NUR256 Mental Exam 1 Galen
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1. Which statement best describes mental health?
A. The absence of all emotional problems
B. A state of well-being that supports coping with normal life stresses
C. The ability to avoid stressful situations
D. The absence of psychiatric medication use
Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health involves emotional, psychological, and social well-being and the ability
to cope with life's challenges. A mentally healthy person may still experience stress, sadness, or
anxiety.
2. Which characteristic is most important when establishing a therapeutic nurse-client
relationship?
A. Friendship
B. Trust
C. Dependence
D. Social interaction
Answer: B
Rationale: Trust is fundamental to a therapeutic relationship. The client must feel safe enough
to communicate thoughts, feelings, and concerns honestly.
3. A nurse asks a client, “Can you tell me more about what has been troubling you?” Which
communication technique is being used?
A. Giving advice
B. Asking a closed-ended question
C. Exploring
D. Disapproving
,Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring encourages the client to provide additional information about a topic that
has already been introduced.
4. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic when a client says, “I am terrified about
being admitted here”?
A. “There is nothing to be afraid of.”
B. “Other clients have been through this too.”
C. “You seem frightened about being admitted.”
D. “You need to calm down.”
Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse acknowledges the client's emotion without minimizing it. This encourages
further discussion.
5. Which statement is an example of empathy?
A. “I know exactly how you feel.”
B. “That sounds like a very difficult experience.”
C. “You should not feel that way.”
D. “Everything will work out.”
Answer: B
Rationale: Empathy involves recognizing and attempting to understand another person's
feelings. Claiming to know exactly how someone feels is generally not therapeutic.
6. During which phase of the therapeutic relationship does the nurse initially establish rapport
and identify client needs?
A. Termination
B. Working
C. Orientation
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: The orientation phase establishes trust, clarifies roles, gathers information, and
identifies problems or needs.
,7. Which behavior by the nurse violates professional boundaries?
A. Maintaining appropriate confidentiality
B. Accepting an expensive personal gift from a client
C. Providing emotional support
D. Establishing treatment goals with the client
Answer: B
Rationale: Accepting expensive or inappropriate gifts can create conflicts of interest and blur
professional boundaries.
8. A client says, “My family doesn't care about me.” Which response is most therapeutic?
A. “Why would you think that?”
B. “Your family probably does care about you.”
C. “Tell me more about why you feel that way.”
D. “You should talk to your family.”
Answer: C
Rationale: This response encourages exploration of the client's perception without judging,
correcting, or giving advice.
9. Which action demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
A. Respecting a competent client's decision to refuse treatment
B. Making decisions for the client
C. Giving treatment without consent
D. Withholding information from the client
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy is the client's right to make informed decisions regarding their healthcare.
10. The ethical principle of beneficence requires the nurse to:
A. Avoid telling the truth
B. Act to promote the client's well-being
C. Treat every client identically
D. Allow harmful behavior
, Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence means taking actions intended to benefit the client and promote their
welfare.
11. Which ethical principle means “do no harm”?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Veracity
Answer: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing unnecessary
harm.
12. A nurse provides the same standard of care to clients regardless of their socioeconomic
status. Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Veracity
Answer: A
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment in healthcare.
13. A nurse tells a client, “I will return in fifteen minutes to check on you,” and returns as
promised. This demonstrates:
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity means keeping promises and maintaining commitments made to the client.
14. Which action best demonstrates veracity?
A. Giving the client accurate information about treatment
College Questions with 100%
Verified Answers UPDATED!!!!
1. Which statement best describes mental health?
A. The absence of all emotional problems
B. A state of well-being that supports coping with normal life stresses
C. The ability to avoid stressful situations
D. The absence of psychiatric medication use
Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health involves emotional, psychological, and social well-being and the ability
to cope with life's challenges. A mentally healthy person may still experience stress, sadness, or
anxiety.
2. Which characteristic is most important when establishing a therapeutic nurse-client
relationship?
A. Friendship
B. Trust
C. Dependence
D. Social interaction
Answer: B
Rationale: Trust is fundamental to a therapeutic relationship. The client must feel safe enough
to communicate thoughts, feelings, and concerns honestly.
3. A nurse asks a client, “Can you tell me more about what has been troubling you?” Which
communication technique is being used?
A. Giving advice
B. Asking a closed-ended question
C. Exploring
D. Disapproving
,Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring encourages the client to provide additional information about a topic that
has already been introduced.
4. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic when a client says, “I am terrified about
being admitted here”?
A. “There is nothing to be afraid of.”
B. “Other clients have been through this too.”
C. “You seem frightened about being admitted.”
D. “You need to calm down.”
Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse acknowledges the client's emotion without minimizing it. This encourages
further discussion.
5. Which statement is an example of empathy?
A. “I know exactly how you feel.”
B. “That sounds like a very difficult experience.”
C. “You should not feel that way.”
D. “Everything will work out.”
Answer: B
Rationale: Empathy involves recognizing and attempting to understand another person's
feelings. Claiming to know exactly how someone feels is generally not therapeutic.
6. During which phase of the therapeutic relationship does the nurse initially establish rapport
and identify client needs?
A. Termination
B. Working
C. Orientation
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: The orientation phase establishes trust, clarifies roles, gathers information, and
identifies problems or needs.
,7. Which behavior by the nurse violates professional boundaries?
A. Maintaining appropriate confidentiality
B. Accepting an expensive personal gift from a client
C. Providing emotional support
D. Establishing treatment goals with the client
Answer: B
Rationale: Accepting expensive or inappropriate gifts can create conflicts of interest and blur
professional boundaries.
8. A client says, “My family doesn't care about me.” Which response is most therapeutic?
A. “Why would you think that?”
B. “Your family probably does care about you.”
C. “Tell me more about why you feel that way.”
D. “You should talk to your family.”
Answer: C
Rationale: This response encourages exploration of the client's perception without judging,
correcting, or giving advice.
9. Which action demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
A. Respecting a competent client's decision to refuse treatment
B. Making decisions for the client
C. Giving treatment without consent
D. Withholding information from the client
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy is the client's right to make informed decisions regarding their healthcare.
10. The ethical principle of beneficence requires the nurse to:
A. Avoid telling the truth
B. Act to promote the client's well-being
C. Treat every client identically
D. Allow harmful behavior
, Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence means taking actions intended to benefit the client and promote their
welfare.
11. Which ethical principle means “do no harm”?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Veracity
Answer: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing unnecessary
harm.
12. A nurse provides the same standard of care to clients regardless of their socioeconomic
status. Which ethical principle is demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Veracity
Answer: A
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment in healthcare.
13. A nurse tells a client, “I will return in fifteen minutes to check on you,” and returns as
promised. This demonstrates:
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity means keeping promises and maintaining commitments made to the client.
14. Which action best demonstrates veracity?
A. Giving the client accurate information about treatment
