TEST BANK: VIRGINIA
NURSING PRACTICE ACT
JURISPRUDENCE EXAM
Table of Contents
● PART I: THE PREVIEW
● PART II: THE ELITE TEST BANK
○ Tier 1: Foundational Syntax & Application (Questions 1–18)
○ Tier 2: Complex Application & Simulation (Questions 19–37)
○ Tier 3: Grandmaster Synthesis (Questions 38–55)
PART I: THE PREVIEW
Mastering this test bank translates directly to elite clinical and legal competence, forging
practitioners who navigate high-stakes regulatory environments with zero margin for error. The
cognitive gauntlet below conditions your analytical reflexes to instantly identify statutory
boundaries, protecting both the public and your professional license.
Critical Axioms
Statutory Framework Core Directive Trigger / Limit
Mandatory Reporting Must report impairment, 30 days standard; 5 days for
misconduct, or resignation involuntary
under investigation. psychiatric/substance
admission.
Delegation Limits Cannot delegate tasks requiring Absolute prohibition on
the nursing process delegating venous/arterial
(assessment, evaluation). sheath removal.
HPMP Safe Harbor Stays disciplinary action for Requires a written contract,
impaired practitioners. zero patient harm, and no prior
stays.
APRN Agreements Defines autonomous practice NPs < 3 years; CNMs < 1,000
transition timelines. hours; CNS (prescribing only);
CRNA (supervision only).
Class 1 Misdemeanor Criminalizes fraudulent or Includes practicing on a lapsed
,Statutory Framework Core Directive Trigger / Limit
unlicensed practice. license or employing
unlicensed staff.
PART II: THE ELITE TEST BANK
Tier 1: Foundational Syntax & Application (Questions 1–18)
Q1: A registered nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an unlicensed assistive person (UAP)
on a medical-surgical unit. Based on the principles of the Virginia Nurse Practice Act delegation
rules, which action is the FIRST to be explicitly excluded from delegation? A) Assisting a stable
patient with routine ambulation. B) Evaluating the therapeutic effect of an administered
analgesic. C) Documenting intake and output for a patient on fluid restrictions. D) Performing a
capillary blood glucose check on a diabetic patient.
● Answer: B (Evaluating the therapeutic effect of an administered analgesic.)
● Distractor Analysis:
○ A is incorrect: Routine ambulation for a stable patient carries minimal risk and is
universally delegable.
○ C is incorrect: Documenting raw data like intake and output does not require
independent nursing judgment.
○ D is incorrect: Capillary blood glucose checks are standard, delegable tasks when
the UAP is properly trained and the patient is stable.
The Mentor's Analysis: Evaluation is a non-negotiable core component of the nursing process.
When facing delegation decisions, the immediate priority is protecting the integrity of nursing
judgment. By utilizing the nursing process rule, you bypass the common trap of delegating
assessment or evaluation. Professional Intuition: Never delegate assessment, teaching, or
evaluation.
Q2: A licensed practical nurse (LPN) in Virginia needs to renew their active license. Based on
the principles of 18VAC90-19-160, which action is the MOST APPROPRIATE method to fulfill
continued competency requirements? A) Completing 10 contact hours of continuing education
and 300 hours of active practice. B) Completing 15 contact hours of continuing education and
640 hours of active practice. C) Working full-time for two years without specific contact hour
requirements. D) Obtaining a BLS certification from an unapproved vendor.
● Answer: B (Completing 15 contact hours of continuing education and 640 hours of active
practice.)
● Distractor Analysis:
○ A is incorrect: The statutory requirement is 15 contact hours and 640 practice
hours, or 30 contact hours.
○ C is incorrect: Active practice alone, regardless of hours, does not satisfy the
continued competency requirement.
○ D is incorrect: Continuing education must be approved by recognized bodies (e.g.,
ANA, NCSBN).
The Mentor's Analysis: License renewal mandates verifiable, ongoing clinical education. When
facing license renewal, the immediate priority is ensuring exact compliance with the continued
competency metrics. By utilizing the 15/640 rule, you bypass the common trap of relying solely
on clinical employment. Professional Intuition: 15 hours + 640 practice hours, OR 30 hours
total.
Q3: A facility administrator discovers an RN has a substance use disorder but no patient harm
, has occurred. Based on the principles of the Health Practitioners' Monitoring Program (HPMP),
which conclusion is the MOST ACCURATE regarding a stay of disciplinary action? A)
Disciplinary action is stayed automatically upon verbal agreement to seek treatment. B)
Disciplinary action is stayed upon entry into the HPMP via a written contract, provided there is
no patient harm. C) Disciplinary action cannot be stayed if the nurse handles narcotic
medications. D) Disciplinary action is stayed only after the nurse successfully completes the
5-year program.
● Answer: B (Disciplinary action is stayed upon entry into the HPMP via a written contract,
provided there is no patient harm.)
● Distractor Analysis:
○ A is incorrect: A verbal agreement holds no legal weight; a formal written contract
with the HPMP Committee is required.
○ C is incorrect: Handling narcotics does not automatically disqualify a practitioner
from an HPMP stay, provided there is no patient harm or diversion for distribution.
○ D is incorrect: The stay is granted upon entry and maintained by compliance, not
delayed until program completion.
The Mentor's Analysis: The HPMP is designed to rehabilitate, not punish, safe practitioners.
When facing practitioner impairment, the immediate priority is secure monitoring via HPMP. By
utilizing the written contract prerequisite, you bypass the common trap of informal rehabilitation
arrangements. Professional Intuition: HPMP stays discipline instantly upon written contract if
no patient harm exists.
Q4: An applicant who recently failed the NCLEX-RN exam continues to work as an "RN
Applicant" in a local hospital. Based on the principles of 18VAC90-19-110, which action is the
REQUIRED response from the facility? A) Allow the applicant to work under direct supervision
of a licensed physician. B) Terminate the applicant's clinical nursing duties immediately. C)
Extend the provisional period by 90 days to allow for re-testing. D) Transition the applicant to an
LPN applicant role automatically.
● Answer: B (Terminate the applicant's clinical nursing duties immediately.)
● Distractor Analysis:
○ A is incorrect: A failed NCLEX invalidates the right to practice nursing entirely;
supervision does not override this.
○ C is incorrect: The provisional status cannot be extended once the examination is
failed.
○ D is incorrect: An RN applicant cannot automatically transition to an LPN role
without meeting specific practical nursing licensure requirements.
The Mentor's Analysis: Provisional status is strictly contingent on pending, un-failed examination
results. When facing an NCLEX failure, the immediate priority is halting all nursing practice. By
utilizing the immediate termination rule, you bypass the common trap of allowing unlicensed
practice under the guise of supervision. Professional Intuition: NCLEX failure instantly revokes
provisional practice rights.
Q5: A registered medication aide (RMA) working in a licensed Assisted Living Facility (ALF)
receives a verbal order from a physician to change a client's medication dose. Based on the
principles of 18VAC90-60, which action is the EXCEPT? A) The RMA shall not make an
assessment of the client. B) The RMA shall not transmit verbal orders to a pharmacy. C) The
RMA shall document all medication errors immediately. D) The RMA may accept and transcribe
the verbal order if the physician is on speakerphone.
● Answer: D (The RMA may accept and transcribe the verbal order if the physician is on
speakerphone.)