AZ093-Early Childhood Professional
Knowledge Exam Questions with Verified
Correct Answers
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by Sigmund
Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego
c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during infancy and early childhood through elementary
ages?
Oral stage is associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory are all
experienced by children from birth through the elementary school years?
Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of psychosocial
development, which are most associated with the life of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation
, What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist learning
theory?
Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the earliest in
child cognitive development?
Enactive representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be?
Child-centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as including
characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism, and magical
thinking?
Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a belief
system or value system?
Creating cognitive dissonance with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood education?
Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning processes?
Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon receiving
an originally unrelated stimulus?
Classical conditioning
Knowledge Exam Questions with Verified
Correct Answers
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by Sigmund
Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego
c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during infancy and early childhood through elementary
ages?
Oral stage is associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory are all
experienced by children from birth through the elementary school years?
Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of psychosocial
development, which are most associated with the life of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation
, What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist learning
theory?
Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the earliest in
child cognitive development?
Enactive representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be?
Child-centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as including
characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism, and magical
thinking?
Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a belief
system or value system?
Creating cognitive dissonance with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood education?
Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning processes?
Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon receiving
an originally unrelated stimulus?
Classical conditioning
