Complete Rationales 2026-2027
Updated.
A significant report also known as Nursing and Nursing Education in the United States, that was
released in 1922 and advocated for the establishment of University schools of nursing to train
nursing leaders. - Answer Goldmark Report
Who are the first people in our record that we study from that wanted to know that causation
of illness? - Answer The greek
Greek Era - Answer The periods of Greek history in classical antiquity, lasting from
approximately 750 B.C. (the archaic period) to 146 B.C. (the Roman conquest). It is generally
considered to be the seminal culture that provided the foundation of western civilization period
time of Hippocrates, father of medicine. In Greek society, health was considered to result from a
balance between mind and body.
Roman Era - Answer The periods of Roman history in classical antiquity, lasting from
approximately 146 B.C. (The Roman conquest of Greece ) or 31 B.C. (defeat of Marc Anthony by
Augustus at the battle of Actium) two approximately A.D. 476 (fall of the Roman
Empire ).Roman civilization is often grouped into classical antiquity with ancient Greece, a
civilization that inspired much of the culture of ancient Rome. The development of policy, law ,
and protection of public health was an important precursor to our modern public health
systems.
Female servants who did the work of God by ministering to the needs of others. Nursing was
most influenced by Christianity with the beginning of these female servants. This role in the
church was considered a forward step in the development of nursing and in the 1800s which
strongly influence the young Florence Nightingale. - Answer Deaconesses
Religious changes during the Renaissance that influenced nursing perhaps more than any other
aspect of society. During this., the monasteries were abolished. The effects on nursing were
drastic: Monostatic-affiliated institutions , including hospitals and schools, were closed, and
orders of nuns, including nurses, were dissolved. - Answer Reformation
Who was identified as a true "Angel of mercy," having reformed military healthcare in the
Crimean war and having used her political savvy to forever change the way society views the
health of the vulnerable, the poor, and the forgotten. She is perhaps one of the most written
about women in history? - Answer Florence Nightingale
A Boston bookseller and publisher who had an interest in public health, organized the American
statistical society in 1839, and issued a census of Boston in 1845. His census revealed high infant
,mortality rates and high overall population mortality rates . In his report of the Massachusetts
sanitary Commission in 1850, he not only outlined his findings on the unsanitary conditions but
also made recommendations for public health reform. He also called for services for well-child
care , school-age children's health, immunizations, mental health, health education for all, and
health planning period the report was revolutionary in its scope and vision for public health. -
Answer Shattuck Report
A major figure in the development of the field of public health in Great Britain, he drew
attention in a well-known report to the cost of the unsanitary conditions that shorten the
lifespan of the laboring class and the threats to the wealth of Britain. One consequences of his
report was the establishment of the first Board of Health, the general Board of Health for
England, in 1848 - Answer Chadwick Report (Full name Edwin Chadwick)
A wealthy ship owner and philanthropist, he is credited with the establishment of the first
visiting nurse service, which eventually evolved into district nursing in the community. He was
so impressed with the private duty nursing care that his sick wife had received at home that he
set out to develop a "district nursing service" in Liverpool, England. - Answer William
Rathborne
Lead the effort to form the British nurses Association to Unite British nurses and to mandate
registration as evidence of systematic training. - Answer Ethel Fenwick
Founder of the Hotel Dieu de Montreal in 1645 - Answer Jeanne Mance
In 1908, she met in Ottawa with 16 representatives from organized nursing bodies to form the
Canadian National Association of trained nurses. - Answer Mary Agnes Snively
Also known as Nursing for the Future, authored by Esther Lucille Brown in 1948 and sponsored
by the Russell sage foundation. This report was critical of the quality and structure of nursing
schools in the United States. It became the catalyst for the implementation of educational
nursing program accreditation through the National League for nursing. - Answer Brown
Report
Founder of the Nurses Associated Alumnae in 1896, which in 1911 officially became known as
the American nurses Association - Answer Isabel Hampton Robb
The only full-service professional organization representing the nation's 2.9 million registered
nurses through its 54 constituent member associations. It advances the nursing profession by
fostering high standards of nursing practice, promoting the rights of nurses in the workplace,
projecting a positive and realistic view of nursing, and lobbying Congress and regulatory
agencies on health care issues affecting nurses and the public. - Answer American Nurses
Association (ANA)
,Became a militant suffragist, linking women's roles as the nurses to the emerging women's
movement in the United States. - Answer Lavinia Lloyd Dock
The first nursing Journal, developed by Mary Adelaide Nutting, Lavinia Dock, Sofia Palmer, and
Mary E. Davis in October 1900. Through the American nurses Association and the Journal,
nurses then had a professional organization and a National Journal with which to communicate
with one another. - Answer American Journal of Nursing (AJN)
A staunch activist in the early family planning movement, credited with the founding of Planned
Parenthood of America. She worked as a nurse on the Lower East Side of New York City in 1912
with immigrant families. She was astonished to find widespread ignorance among these families
about conception, pregnancy, and childbirth. After a horrifying experience with the death of a
woman from a failed self-induced abortion, she devoted her life to teaching woman about birth
control. - Answer MArgaret Sanger
Who was the first dean of the army's school of nursing? - Answer Annie Goodrich
Establisher of the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 and a colleague of Lillian Wald. She quit
medical school and devoted the remainder of her life to "visions of a better world" for the
public health. - Answer Mary Brewster
An independent nursing service in New York City where Lillian Wald lived and worked. This later
became the visiting nurse Association of New York City, which laid the foundation for the
establishment of public health nursing in the United States. - Answer Henry Street Settlement
African American nurse hired by Lillian Wald in 1906 as evidence of wall's commitment to
cultural diversity. Although unable to visit white clients, she made her own way by "finding"
African American families who needed her service. - Answer Elizabeth Tyler
She is considered the first African American public health nurse. She provided district nursing
care to New York city's African American families and is credited with paving the way for African
American nurses in the practice of community health. - Answer Jessie Sleet Scales
A wealthy young woman with a great social conscious, she graduated from the New York
hospital School of Nursing an 1891 and is credited with creating the title "public health nurse." -
Answer Lillian Wald
Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service - Answer Mary Breckinridge
Supervisor of public health nursing for the state of Mississippi from 1921 to 1946. She had a
vision for a collaboration with community nurses and granny midwives, who delivered 80% of
the African American babies and Mississippi. - Answer Mary D. Osborne
, This congressional representative from Ohio is credited with founding of the cadet nurse Corps
through the Bolton act of 1945. By the end of World War II, more than 180,000 nursing students
had been trained through this act, and advanced practice graduate nurses in psychiatry and
public health nursing had received graduate education to increase the number of nurse
educators. - Answer Frances Payne Bolton
Director of nursing in the American Red Cross, she initiated a national publicity campaign to
recruit young woman to enter nurses training. - Answer Jane A. Delano
Who emphasized the rational treatment of sickness as a natural cause rather than a god-
inflicted phenomenon? - Answer Hippocrates of Cos
Who showed the importance of recreation, a balanced mind and body, nutrition, and exercise? -
Answer Plato
Who built public baths with Filtering systems which marked the beginning of public health and
sanitation? - Answer Romans
During the _______ ages for both cures and illnesses include; myths, religions, and & magic. -
Answer middle
When was the practice of quarantine developed? - Answer Middle Ages
Who developed the practice of quarantining? - Answer Medieval People
The rise in ____________ as a result of the reform movements of Martin Luther in Germany
and John Calvin in France & Switzerland - Answer Protestantism
Who discovered a method for vaccination of smallpox? - Answer Edward Jenner
Who is the founder of modern nursing? - Answer Florence Nightingale
Who began professional education for nurses and organized the first school of nursing? -
Answer Florence Nightingale
Who was the first practicing epidemiologist (who are public health professionals who
investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury in humans)? - Answer Florence
Nightingale