1
HESI Braindumps HESI Exam 200 Multiple
Choice Questions with Verified Correct Answers
and Detailed Rationales for A+ Graded
Admission Assessment and Exit Exam Success
SECTION 1: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Questions 1–40)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing anatomical terminology with a student. Which statement correctly
describes the relationship between the heart and the diaphragm?
A) The heart is superior to the diaphragm.
B) The heart is inferior to the diaphragm.
C) The heart is posterior to the diaphragm.
D) The heart is lateral to the diaphragm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The heart is located in the thoracic cavity, which is superior to the diaphragm that
separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity .
Question 2
Which type of nutrient does NOT provide the body with energy?
A) Vitamin
B) Carbohydrate
C) Fat
D) Protein
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats supply energy. Vitamins, minerals, and water
support metabolism but do not provide energy .
Question 3
, 2
Where would you be likely to find a Schwann cell?
A) In the digestive system
B) In the nervous system
C) In the skeletal system
D) In the muscular system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Schwann cells wrap around nerve fibers and form the myelin sheath in the peripheral
nervous system .
Question 4
How does the nervous system work with the muscular system?
A) The muscles of the body produce chemicals that feed the nerves.
B) The nervous system tells the muscles how to respond to the environment.
C) The nervous system releases chemicals that remove excess waste from the muscles.
D) The muscular system provides input that allows the nerves to make decisions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nervous system receives and transmits signals from the environment that
regulate voluntary and involuntary movement .
Question 5
Which part of the nervous system includes the femoral, radial, and ulnar nerves?
A) Somatic
B) Autonomic
C) Sympathetic
D) Parasympathetic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The somatic nervous system controls reception of external stimuli and voluntary
control of muscles. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions .
Question 6
, 3
Where might a herniated lumbar disc be most likely to create pain?
A) Along the radial nerve
B) Within the spinal cord
C) Along the sciatic nerve
D) Along the tibial nerve
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Damage to a disc in the lower back most likely causes pain radiating downward along
the sciatic nerve .
Question 7
What is the name of the bone in the human thigh?
A) Ulna
B) Femur
C) Radius
D) Humerus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The femur is the thigh bone. The ulna, radius, and humerus are arm bones .
Question 8
The ovaries are part of the __________.
A) Skeletal system
B) Nervous system
C) Lymphatic system
D) Reproductive system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ovaries are the egg-producing reproductive organs .
Question 9
Of the following processes, which one is a different level of defense from the others?
, 4
A) A low pH in the stomach
B) Cilia present in the trachea
C) Body cells recognizing a pathogen
D) Mucus present in the nasal cavity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low pH, cilia, and mucus are primary (first-line) defenses. Cells recognizing a
pathogen is a third-line (specific immune) defense .
Question 10
Which organ system is primarily responsible for regulating muscle growth?
A) The skeletal system
B) The endocrine system
C) The nervous system
D) The reproductive system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hormones from the endocrine system, particularly from the pituitary gland, regulate
growth .
Question 11
Which parts of the heart are separated by the mitral valve?
A) Left atrium and right atrium
B) Right atrium and right ventricle
C) Left ventricle and right ventricle
D) Left atrium and left ventricle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mitral valve opens to allow oxygenated blood collected in the left atrium to flow
into the left ventricle .
Question 12
How might vitamin D deficiency present?
HESI Braindumps HESI Exam 200 Multiple
Choice Questions with Verified Correct Answers
and Detailed Rationales for A+ Graded
Admission Assessment and Exit Exam Success
SECTION 1: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Questions 1–40)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing anatomical terminology with a student. Which statement correctly
describes the relationship between the heart and the diaphragm?
A) The heart is superior to the diaphragm.
B) The heart is inferior to the diaphragm.
C) The heart is posterior to the diaphragm.
D) The heart is lateral to the diaphragm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The heart is located in the thoracic cavity, which is superior to the diaphragm that
separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity .
Question 2
Which type of nutrient does NOT provide the body with energy?
A) Vitamin
B) Carbohydrate
C) Fat
D) Protein
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats supply energy. Vitamins, minerals, and water
support metabolism but do not provide energy .
Question 3
, 2
Where would you be likely to find a Schwann cell?
A) In the digestive system
B) In the nervous system
C) In the skeletal system
D) In the muscular system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Schwann cells wrap around nerve fibers and form the myelin sheath in the peripheral
nervous system .
Question 4
How does the nervous system work with the muscular system?
A) The muscles of the body produce chemicals that feed the nerves.
B) The nervous system tells the muscles how to respond to the environment.
C) The nervous system releases chemicals that remove excess waste from the muscles.
D) The muscular system provides input that allows the nerves to make decisions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nervous system receives and transmits signals from the environment that
regulate voluntary and involuntary movement .
Question 5
Which part of the nervous system includes the femoral, radial, and ulnar nerves?
A) Somatic
B) Autonomic
C) Sympathetic
D) Parasympathetic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The somatic nervous system controls reception of external stimuli and voluntary
control of muscles. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions .
Question 6
, 3
Where might a herniated lumbar disc be most likely to create pain?
A) Along the radial nerve
B) Within the spinal cord
C) Along the sciatic nerve
D) Along the tibial nerve
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Damage to a disc in the lower back most likely causes pain radiating downward along
the sciatic nerve .
Question 7
What is the name of the bone in the human thigh?
A) Ulna
B) Femur
C) Radius
D) Humerus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The femur is the thigh bone. The ulna, radius, and humerus are arm bones .
Question 8
The ovaries are part of the __________.
A) Skeletal system
B) Nervous system
C) Lymphatic system
D) Reproductive system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ovaries are the egg-producing reproductive organs .
Question 9
Of the following processes, which one is a different level of defense from the others?
, 4
A) A low pH in the stomach
B) Cilia present in the trachea
C) Body cells recognizing a pathogen
D) Mucus present in the nasal cavity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low pH, cilia, and mucus are primary (first-line) defenses. Cells recognizing a
pathogen is a third-line (specific immune) defense .
Question 10
Which organ system is primarily responsible for regulating muscle growth?
A) The skeletal system
B) The endocrine system
C) The nervous system
D) The reproductive system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hormones from the endocrine system, particularly from the pituitary gland, regulate
growth .
Question 11
Which parts of the heart are separated by the mitral valve?
A) Left atrium and right atrium
B) Right atrium and right ventricle
C) Left ventricle and right ventricle
D) Left atrium and left ventricle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mitral valve opens to allow oxygenated blood collected in the left atrium to flow
into the left ventricle .
Question 12
How might vitamin D deficiency present?
