Role of Environment in Helping
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Rural vs. Urban "overload" hypothesis--living in cities makes people less
altruistic--helping is more prevalent in small towns
The Bystander Effect--number of potential helpers is important--the more
number of potential helpers, the less likely one is to help in the situation
Antecedents of Interpersonal Attraction
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, Body Chemistry (testosterone, endorphins, oxytocin, etc.), Brain Physiology
(size of hypothalamus, "love maps"), Personality (love addicts, hopeless
romantics, etc), Evolution (hard-wires hunters & gatherers, etc)
Controlled Thinking
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conscious, intentional, voluntary, effortful, checks and balances for auto
thinking, requires motivation & time & resources
Exchange Relationships
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Relationships governed by the need for equity (ex. for an equal ratio of
rewards and costs)--Governed more by a desire to help someone in time
of need
Correlational Research
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Explanation/Prediction- involves systematically measuring the relationship
between 2 or more variables
1.) Surveys- used in correlational method when the variable of interest is
not easily observed or measured
, In terms of attributions and explanations for social behavior, Western (e.g., North
American) is to ___________ as Eastern (e.g., Asian) is to _____________. All of the following pairs
complete this analogy accurately except:
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conformity; interdependence
Two- Factor Attribution Theory
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1.) Perceive Psychological arousal
2.) Find explanation or label arousal
According to the social psychology view called self-discrepancy theory, why might a
person compare her actual self with her ideal and ought selves? To ____________
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evaluate herself
Experimental Research
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Control/Causal Prediction- given two variables and one is manipulated
(independent variable) and the other is measured (dependent variable) by
Give this one a try later!
Rural vs. Urban "overload" hypothesis--living in cities makes people less
altruistic--helping is more prevalent in small towns
The Bystander Effect--number of potential helpers is important--the more
number of potential helpers, the less likely one is to help in the situation
Antecedents of Interpersonal Attraction
Give this one a try later!
, Body Chemistry (testosterone, endorphins, oxytocin, etc.), Brain Physiology
(size of hypothalamus, "love maps"), Personality (love addicts, hopeless
romantics, etc), Evolution (hard-wires hunters & gatherers, etc)
Controlled Thinking
Give this one a try later!
conscious, intentional, voluntary, effortful, checks and balances for auto
thinking, requires motivation & time & resources
Exchange Relationships
Give this one a try later!
Relationships governed by the need for equity (ex. for an equal ratio of
rewards and costs)--Governed more by a desire to help someone in time
of need
Correlational Research
Give this one a try later!
Explanation/Prediction- involves systematically measuring the relationship
between 2 or more variables
1.) Surveys- used in correlational method when the variable of interest is
not easily observed or measured
, In terms of attributions and explanations for social behavior, Western (e.g., North
American) is to ___________ as Eastern (e.g., Asian) is to _____________. All of the following pairs
complete this analogy accurately except:
Give this one a try later!
conformity; interdependence
Two- Factor Attribution Theory
Give this one a try later!
1.) Perceive Psychological arousal
2.) Find explanation or label arousal
According to the social psychology view called self-discrepancy theory, why might a
person compare her actual self with her ideal and ought selves? To ____________
Give this one a try later!
evaluate herself
Experimental Research
Give this one a try later!
Control/Causal Prediction- given two variables and one is manipulated
(independent variable) and the other is measured (dependent variable) by
