HOSA Veterinary Science, Exam Review
Questions and answers. Rated A+
Question 1
The capillary refill time (CRT) for Buddy is 1 second. In the patient chart,
the CVA records that the CRT for Buddy is:
A) Normal
B) Prolonged
C) Rapid
D) Absent
Answer: A) Normal
Explanation: A capillary refill time of 1 second is considered normal
in most animals (normal range is typically 1-2 seconds). A prolonged
CRT (>2 seconds) indicates poor perfusion.
Question 2
When evaluating the integumentary system of Rowdy, a Palomino, the CVA
would evaluate:
A) Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
B) Skin, Hair, and Nails
C) Skin, Feathers, and Scales
D) Skin, Hooves, and Horns
,Answer: A) Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
Explanation: The integumentary system in horses includes the skin
(hide), hooves, and hair. This is a species-specific consideration.
Question 3
When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body
structure, the word cranial means:
A) Toward the head
B) Toward the tail
C) Toward the back
D) Toward the belly
Answer: A) Toward the head
Explanation: Cranial means toward the head. Caudal means toward
the tail. Dorsal means toward the back. Ventral means toward the
belly.
Question 4
The feline's first line of defense is:
A) Its claws
B) Its teeth
C) Its fur
D) Its tail
,Answer: A) Its claws
Explanation: A cat's claws are its primary defense mechanism. When
threatened, cats will use their claws to scratch and defend
themselves.
Question 5
You are restraining a Basenji dog for cephalic venipuncture. When the
person performing the injection has placed the needle and is ready to
inject the drug, he says to you, "Okay". He is most likely asking you to:
A) Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
B) Restrain the dog more tightly
C) Prepare the syringe
D) Clean the injection site
Answer: A) Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
Explanation: When performing cephalic venipuncture, the restrainer
occludes the vein with their thumb. When the injector says "Okay,"
they are ready for the restrainer to release the occlusion so the
drug can be injected.
Question 6
Following a bite, cut, or scratch from a dog or any other animal while
treating it:
A) Wash the wound immediately with soap and water, then with povidone-
, iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation with water, then inform the
veterinarian or office manager
B) Apply a bandage and continue working
C) Ignore it if it is minor
D) Only report it if the animal is sick
Answer: A) Wash the wound immediately with soap and water, then
with povidone-iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation with
water, then inform the veterinarian or office manager
Explanation: Immediate wound care is critical to prevent infection.
Washing with soap and water, using povidone-iodine, irrigating, and
reporting the incident are standard protocols.
Question 7
Which of the following is the correct order for performing a physical
examination on a veterinary patient?
A) Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion, Inspection
B) Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
C) Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection, Percussion
D) Percussion, Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation
Answer: B) Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
Explanation: The standard order for a physical exam is Inspection
(looking), Palpation (feeling), Percussion (tapping), and Auscultation
(listening). Auscultation is performed last to avoid altering bowel
sounds.
Questions and answers. Rated A+
Question 1
The capillary refill time (CRT) for Buddy is 1 second. In the patient chart,
the CVA records that the CRT for Buddy is:
A) Normal
B) Prolonged
C) Rapid
D) Absent
Answer: A) Normal
Explanation: A capillary refill time of 1 second is considered normal
in most animals (normal range is typically 1-2 seconds). A prolonged
CRT (>2 seconds) indicates poor perfusion.
Question 2
When evaluating the integumentary system of Rowdy, a Palomino, the CVA
would evaluate:
A) Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
B) Skin, Hair, and Nails
C) Skin, Feathers, and Scales
D) Skin, Hooves, and Horns
,Answer: A) Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
Explanation: The integumentary system in horses includes the skin
(hide), hooves, and hair. This is a species-specific consideration.
Question 3
When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body
structure, the word cranial means:
A) Toward the head
B) Toward the tail
C) Toward the back
D) Toward the belly
Answer: A) Toward the head
Explanation: Cranial means toward the head. Caudal means toward
the tail. Dorsal means toward the back. Ventral means toward the
belly.
Question 4
The feline's first line of defense is:
A) Its claws
B) Its teeth
C) Its fur
D) Its tail
,Answer: A) Its claws
Explanation: A cat's claws are its primary defense mechanism. When
threatened, cats will use their claws to scratch and defend
themselves.
Question 5
You are restraining a Basenji dog for cephalic venipuncture. When the
person performing the injection has placed the needle and is ready to
inject the drug, he says to you, "Okay". He is most likely asking you to:
A) Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
B) Restrain the dog more tightly
C) Prepare the syringe
D) Clean the injection site
Answer: A) Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
Explanation: When performing cephalic venipuncture, the restrainer
occludes the vein with their thumb. When the injector says "Okay,"
they are ready for the restrainer to release the occlusion so the
drug can be injected.
Question 6
Following a bite, cut, or scratch from a dog or any other animal while
treating it:
A) Wash the wound immediately with soap and water, then with povidone-
, iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation with water, then inform the
veterinarian or office manager
B) Apply a bandage and continue working
C) Ignore it if it is minor
D) Only report it if the animal is sick
Answer: A) Wash the wound immediately with soap and water, then
with povidone-iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation with
water, then inform the veterinarian or office manager
Explanation: Immediate wound care is critical to prevent infection.
Washing with soap and water, using povidone-iodine, irrigating, and
reporting the incident are standard protocols.
Question 7
Which of the following is the correct order for performing a physical
examination on a veterinary patient?
A) Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion, Inspection
B) Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
C) Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection, Percussion
D) Percussion, Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation
Answer: B) Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
Explanation: The standard order for a physical exam is Inspection
(looking), Palpation (feeling), Percussion (tapping), and Auscultation
(listening). Auscultation is performed last to avoid altering bowel
sounds.
