Business Marketing) Questions and
Answers 2026-2027 Edition.
Business-to-business (B2B) - Answer refers to the process of buying and selling goods or
services to be used in the production of other goods and services, for consumption by the
buying organization, or for resale by wholesalers and retailers
Original equipment manufacturers - Answer (OEM)
Manufacturers or Producers - Answer Buy raw materials, components, and parts that allow
them to manufacture their own goods
Resellers - Answer Marketing intermediaries that resell manufactured products without
significantly altering their form
Resellers - Answer Wholesalers, distributors, and retailers
Retail Industry - Answer Country's largest employer
Institutions - Answer hospitals, educational organizations, prisons, religious organizations, and
other non-profit organizations- also purchase all kinds of goods and services for the peopel thye
serve
Government - Answer one of the largest purchasers of goods and services
Key Challenges of Reaching B2B Clients - Answer 1.marketers must identify the right persons
or decision makers within the organizations who can authorize or influence purchases
2.they must understand the buying process of each potential client
3.they need to identify the factors that influence the buying process of potential clients
Private-sector companies - Answer manufacturers, producers, and resellers
Reciprocal buying - Answer a situation where two companies agree to buy each other's
products as appropriate
, Derived demand - Answer the linkage between consumer's demand for a company's output
and its purchase of necessary inputs to manufacture or assemble that particular output
ex: if more customers want to purchase staplers(b2c), a company that produces them must
purchase more metal from its supplier to make additional staplers (b2b)
Inelastic demand - Answer the total demand for goods is not affected much by price changes
in the short run
B2B - Answer the number of business buyers is substantially fewer than B2C markets
Product characteristics - Answer In B2B markets, the products ordered are primarily raw
materials and semifurnished goods that are processed or assembled into finished goods for the
ultimate consumers
vendor financing - Answer a practice where a company provides its customer with a loan that
is used to buy goods from the company
buying centre - Answer the group of people involved i nthe buying decision is often referred to
reciprocal buying arrangements - Answer a practice where two firms agree to buy each other's
products or services
consequences are that it excludes other vendors from participating in the buying process and
may limit the firms to each other's products
B2B Buying Process - Answer 1.need recognition
2.Product specification
3.RFP process
4.Proposal Analysis and Supplier selection
5.Order Specification (purchase)