U.S. GOVERNMENT, HISTORY,
GEOGRAPHY & INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS | COMPLETE FOREIGN
SERVICE OFFICER EXAM PREP & REVIEW
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Updated Questions and Answers
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,Does the current FSOT have a fixed No. Candidates are evaluated competitively
traditional passing score? based on performance and Foreign Service
hiring needs.
What subjects are included in Job U.S. government, U.S. history, U.S. society, world
Knowledge? history, world geography, economics,
mathematics, and statistics.
What does Logical Reasoning test? Drawing inferences, identifying assumptions,
evaluating conclusions, identifying flaws, and
judging whether evidence supports a claim.
What is the best overall study Build broad knowledge, practice reasoning
approach for the current FSOT? under time pressure, and review errors rather
than memorizing isolated trivia only.
When was the Constitutional May 25-September 17, 1787.
Convention held?
When was the U.S. Constitution September 17, 1787.
signed?
When was the Constitution ratified June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the
by the required ninth state? ninth state to ratify.
,When did the new constitutional March 4, 1789.
government begin operating?
What does Article I establish? The Legislative Branch - Congress.
What does Article II establish? The Executive Branch - the presidency.
What does Article III establish? The Judicial Branch.
What does Article IV mainly Relations among the states and between states
concern? and the federal government.
What does Article V establish? The constitutional amendment process.
What does Article VI contain? The Supremacy Clause, recognition of federal
debts, oaths to support the Constitution, and the
ban on religious tests for federal office.
What does Article VII concern? Ratification of the Constitution; nine states were
required.
What is federalism? A constitutional system dividing authority
between the national government and the
states.
, What are enumerated powers? Powers specifically granted to the federal
government, such as regulating interstate
commerce, coining money, and declaring war.
What are reserved powers? Powers not delegated to the United States nor
prohibited to the states; under the 10th
Amendment they are reserved to the states or
the people.
What are concurrent powers? Powers exercised by both federal and state
governments, such as taxation and maintaining
courts.
What is the Necessary and Proper Article I authority allowing Congress to make
Clause? laws needed to carry out its enumerated
powers.
What is the Supremacy Clause? Article VI rule that the Constitution, valid federal
laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the
land.
What is separation of powers? Division of federal authority among legislative,
executive, and judicial branches.