NURS 205 Exam II Questions & Verified Answers | IV Therapy, Macrodrip & Microdrip Tubing, Fluid & Electrolyte Balance, Hypovolemia, Hypervolemia, Central Lines, IV Complications & Shock Management | Updated 2026/2027 | Instant Download

NURS 205 Exam II Questions & Verified Answers covering high-yield nursing concepts related to IV therapy, fluid and electrolyte balance, vascular access, IV complications, hypovolemia, hypervolemia, gerontologic fluid management, shock, and vasoactive medications. This exam-focused resource organizes important definitions, clinical manifestations, nursing interventions, IV administration concepts, safety considerations, and emergency management topics for efficient NURS 205 exam review. Topics covered include: • Macrodrip and microdrip IV tubing and drop factors • Fluid infusion, bolus administration, fluid resuscitation, and titration • Hypovolemia: causes, manifestations, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment • Urine specific gravity and fluid-balance assessment • Fluid and electrolyte considerations in older adults • Isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic IV fluids • Hypervolemia/fluid excess and associated assessment findings • Fluid restriction, diuretics, intake and output, daily weights, and edema assessment • Central-line safety and aseptic technique • TPN administration and infection-prevention considerations • Medication compatibility with central-line lumens • IV insertion skills and maintaining IV patency • Patient identification, allergies, positioning, hand hygiene, and IV preparation • Tourniquet use and vein assessment • Common IV gauge sizes and clinical applications • Peripheral IV insertion technique and confirmation of patency • Appropriate and inappropriate IV sites • Phlebitis and nursing interventions • Infiltration and immediate management • Extravasation and vesicant medication safety • Shock and tissue hypoperfusion • Types of shock, including hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, septic, anaphylactic, and neurogenic shock • Compensatory stage of shock and clinical manifestations • Progressive stage of shock and intensive nursing management • Irreversible shock, organ dysfunction, and supportive care • Hemodynamic monitoring and ICU management • Oxygen therapy, fluid replacement, laboratory monitoring, and neurologic assessment • MAP and blood-pressure monitoring concepts • Vasoactive medications including dopamine, norepinephrine, and vasopressin • Vasoconstriction, perfusion, and medication safety • Ventilator care, nutrition support, skin protection, and family support in critical illness A convenient study resource for nursing students reviewing NURS 205 Exam II material, IV therapy, fluid management, shock, vascular access, and critical-care nursing concepts.