NR 605
NR 605 FINAL EXAM GRADED A+
cognitive-behavioral therapy - correct answer -focus on how well
individuals can adapt cognitively and functionally to their
environments
-short-term, structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy
-stresses necessity of challenging maladaptive thoughts that
lead to behavioral problems
-first emerged in 1955
-most widely practiced psychotherapy
-help clients recognize and address cognitive distortions
• by Albert Ellis, widely known as the grandfather of cognitive
behavior therapy
-Beck
• originally trained in psychoanalysis, pioneered cognitive
therapy in the 1960s, through his research on depression
,NR 605
• also developed the popular Depression Inventory instrument
CBT Relationship to Nursing Theory - correct answer -Orem's self-
care deficit nursing theory
• provides a framework to view CBT as a supportive
intervention
• fosters effective self-care behaviors
-Roy's Adaptation Theory
• premise that individuals use coping mechanisms to adapt to
stimuli, both internal and external
• share underpinnings with CBT.
Indications for CBT - correct answer -treatment of a wide range of
diagnoses
• depression
• anxiety disorders
• substance use disorders
• eating disorders
• severe mental illness
• PTSD
,NR 605
Principles of CBT include: - correct answer -way an ind cognitively
structures thoughts about self & the world determines how the
ind feels & behaves
-Dysfunctional thoughts are rooted in irrational assumptions
-Dysfunctional thinking and learned patterns of maladaptive
behavior contribute to psychological problems
-Ind's can learn more adaptive behaviors which can relieve
symptoms & improve quality of life
-CBT is (+) & stresses collaboration & active participation
-CBT includes action plans in the form of therapy homework
Role of the Psychotherapist in CBT - correct answer -using a
structured, collaborative approach to help clients recognize and
reevaluate cognitive distortions
-help clients:
• better understand the behaviors of others
• develop improved coping skills
-Psychoeducation
-Homework
• to help clients reinforce & build on what was learned during
the therapy session
, NR 605
motivational interviewing (MI) - correct answer -helps individuals
prepare for change
-person-centered, evidence-based approach to behavior change
-using a collaborative, goal-oriented communication style
-empowers clients to draw on their meanings & capacities to
facilitate change
• addressing issues with ambivalence and resistance
-grew out of William R. Miller's clinical practice working with
clients with substance use disorders in the 1980s
• collaborated with Stephen Rollnick to write book:
Motivational interviewing
Indications for MI - correct answer -reduction of substance use and
health promotion
-improving medication adherence in clients with schizophrenia
MI Guiding Principles - correct answer -acceptance
-empathy
-compassion
-respect of client autonomy
-acknowledgment of the client's strengths & efforts
NR 605 FINAL EXAM GRADED A+
cognitive-behavioral therapy - correct answer -focus on how well
individuals can adapt cognitively and functionally to their
environments
-short-term, structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy
-stresses necessity of challenging maladaptive thoughts that
lead to behavioral problems
-first emerged in 1955
-most widely practiced psychotherapy
-help clients recognize and address cognitive distortions
• by Albert Ellis, widely known as the grandfather of cognitive
behavior therapy
-Beck
• originally trained in psychoanalysis, pioneered cognitive
therapy in the 1960s, through his research on depression
,NR 605
• also developed the popular Depression Inventory instrument
CBT Relationship to Nursing Theory - correct answer -Orem's self-
care deficit nursing theory
• provides a framework to view CBT as a supportive
intervention
• fosters effective self-care behaviors
-Roy's Adaptation Theory
• premise that individuals use coping mechanisms to adapt to
stimuli, both internal and external
• share underpinnings with CBT.
Indications for CBT - correct answer -treatment of a wide range of
diagnoses
• depression
• anxiety disorders
• substance use disorders
• eating disorders
• severe mental illness
• PTSD
,NR 605
Principles of CBT include: - correct answer -way an ind cognitively
structures thoughts about self & the world determines how the
ind feels & behaves
-Dysfunctional thoughts are rooted in irrational assumptions
-Dysfunctional thinking and learned patterns of maladaptive
behavior contribute to psychological problems
-Ind's can learn more adaptive behaviors which can relieve
symptoms & improve quality of life
-CBT is (+) & stresses collaboration & active participation
-CBT includes action plans in the form of therapy homework
Role of the Psychotherapist in CBT - correct answer -using a
structured, collaborative approach to help clients recognize and
reevaluate cognitive distortions
-help clients:
• better understand the behaviors of others
• develop improved coping skills
-Psychoeducation
-Homework
• to help clients reinforce & build on what was learned during
the therapy session
, NR 605
motivational interviewing (MI) - correct answer -helps individuals
prepare for change
-person-centered, evidence-based approach to behavior change
-using a collaborative, goal-oriented communication style
-empowers clients to draw on their meanings & capacities to
facilitate change
• addressing issues with ambivalence and resistance
-grew out of William R. Miller's clinical practice working with
clients with substance use disorders in the 1980s
• collaborated with Stephen Rollnick to write book:
Motivational interviewing
Indications for MI - correct answer -reduction of substance use and
health promotion
-improving medication adherence in clients with schizophrenia
MI Guiding Principles - correct answer -acceptance
-empathy
-compassion
-respect of client autonomy
-acknowledgment of the client's strengths & efforts
