WGU C653 HEREDITY AND GENETICS
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE
●● Protons
Answer: Positive charge; determine the element.
●● Neutrons
Answer: No charge; determine the isotope.
●● Electrons
Answer: Negative charge; involved in chemical bonding.
●● Cohesion
Answer: Water sticking to water; responsible for surface tension.
●● Adhesion
Answer: Water sticking to other substances.
●● Surface Tension
Answer: Caused by cohesion between water molecules.
,●● High Specific Heat
Answer: Water resists temperature changes, helping organisms maintain
stable body temperature.
●● Hydrophobic
Answer: Nonpolar; repels water.
●● Hydrophilic
Answer: Polar; attracted to water.
●● Protein
Answer: Polymer made of amino acids.
●● Carbohydrate
Answer: Primary source of quick energy.
●● Lipid
Answer: Long-term energy storage; major component of cell
membranes.
●● Nucleic Acids
Answer: DNA and RNA; store and transmit genetic information.
, ●● ATP
Answer: The cell's primary energy molecule.
●● ATP Energy Release
Answer: Energy is released when the terminal phosphate is removed:
ATP → ADP + Pi.
●● Dehydration Synthesis
Answer: Removes water to build larger molecules.
●● Hydrolysis
Answer: Adds water to break larger molecules apart.
●● Cell Membrane
Answer: Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
●● Cell Wall
Answer: Provides support and protection (plants).
●● Nucleus
Answer: Stores DNA.
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE
●● Protons
Answer: Positive charge; determine the element.
●● Neutrons
Answer: No charge; determine the isotope.
●● Electrons
Answer: Negative charge; involved in chemical bonding.
●● Cohesion
Answer: Water sticking to water; responsible for surface tension.
●● Adhesion
Answer: Water sticking to other substances.
●● Surface Tension
Answer: Caused by cohesion between water molecules.
,●● High Specific Heat
Answer: Water resists temperature changes, helping organisms maintain
stable body temperature.
●● Hydrophobic
Answer: Nonpolar; repels water.
●● Hydrophilic
Answer: Polar; attracted to water.
●● Protein
Answer: Polymer made of amino acids.
●● Carbohydrate
Answer: Primary source of quick energy.
●● Lipid
Answer: Long-term energy storage; major component of cell
membranes.
●● Nucleic Acids
Answer: DNA and RNA; store and transmit genetic information.
, ●● ATP
Answer: The cell's primary energy molecule.
●● ATP Energy Release
Answer: Energy is released when the terminal phosphate is removed:
ATP → ADP + Pi.
●● Dehydration Synthesis
Answer: Removes water to build larger molecules.
●● Hydrolysis
Answer: Adds water to break larger molecules apart.
●● Cell Membrane
Answer: Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
●● Cell Wall
Answer: Provides support and protection (plants).
●● Nucleus
Answer: Stores DNA.