NSG 206 — Community Health Nursing Exam
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1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of community
health nursing?
A. Providing specialized care to hospitalized patients
B. Treating acute illnesses in emergency departments
C. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through
prevention and community-based care
D. Providing only rehabilitative services to individuals
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on the health of
populations rather than only individual patients. Nurses emphasize
health promotion, disease prevention, education, surveillance,
environmental health, and improving access to care within
communities.
, 2. Which level of prevention aims to prevent a disease or injury
before it occurs?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Restorative prevention
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before disease develops and
includes interventions such as immunization, health education,
exercise promotion, nutrition counseling, and injury prevention.
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, while tertiary
prevention limits complications and disability.
3. A community health nurse organizes a vaccination campaign
against measles. This activity is an example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Rationale: Immunization prevents susceptible individuals from
developing an infectious disease. Because the intervention occurs
before illness develops, it is classified as primary prevention.
, 4. Which activity is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Teaching adolescents about healthy eating
B. Administering routine childhood vaccines
C. Screening adults for hypertension
D. Providing rehabilitation after a stroke
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early identification of
disease so that treatment can begin promptly. Blood pressure
screening can identify hypertension before serious complications
develop.
5. Which intervention represents tertiary prevention?
A. Smoking-prevention education
B. Childhood immunization
C. Mammography screening
D. Cardiac rehabilitation following a myocardial infarction
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability,
complications, and functional limitations after a disease has occurred.
Cardiac rehabilitation helps patients recover and reduce the risk of
further complications.
6. What is the first step in conducting a community health
assessment?
, A. Implementing an intervention
B. Evaluating outcomes
C. Collecting information about the community
D. Developing a discharge plan
Rationale: A community assessment begins with systematic collection
of information about the population, environment, available
resources, health problems, and social conditions. This information
provides the foundation for identifying community health needs.
7. Which source provides primary data during a community
assessment?
A. Census report
B. Hospital statistics
C. Government health report
D. Interviews with community residents
Rationale: Primary data are collected directly by the nurse or health
team for the specific assessment. Interviews, observations, surveys,
and focus groups are examples of primary data collection.
8. Which is an example of secondary community health data?
A. Interviews conducted by the nurse
B. A newly administered community questionnaire
Questions and Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationale 2027 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of community
health nursing?
A. Providing specialized care to hospitalized patients
B. Treating acute illnesses in emergency departments
C. Promoting and protecting the health of populations through
prevention and community-based care
D. Providing only rehabilitative services to individuals
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on the health of
populations rather than only individual patients. Nurses emphasize
health promotion, disease prevention, education, surveillance,
environmental health, and improving access to care within
communities.
, 2. Which level of prevention aims to prevent a disease or injury
before it occurs?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Restorative prevention
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before disease develops and
includes interventions such as immunization, health education,
exercise promotion, nutrition counseling, and injury prevention.
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, while tertiary
prevention limits complications and disability.
3. A community health nurse organizes a vaccination campaign
against measles. This activity is an example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Rationale: Immunization prevents susceptible individuals from
developing an infectious disease. Because the intervention occurs
before illness develops, it is classified as primary prevention.
, 4. Which activity is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Teaching adolescents about healthy eating
B. Administering routine childhood vaccines
C. Screening adults for hypertension
D. Providing rehabilitation after a stroke
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early identification of
disease so that treatment can begin promptly. Blood pressure
screening can identify hypertension before serious complications
develop.
5. Which intervention represents tertiary prevention?
A. Smoking-prevention education
B. Childhood immunization
C. Mammography screening
D. Cardiac rehabilitation following a myocardial infarction
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability,
complications, and functional limitations after a disease has occurred.
Cardiac rehabilitation helps patients recover and reduce the risk of
further complications.
6. What is the first step in conducting a community health
assessment?
, A. Implementing an intervention
B. Evaluating outcomes
C. Collecting information about the community
D. Developing a discharge plan
Rationale: A community assessment begins with systematic collection
of information about the population, environment, available
resources, health problems, and social conditions. This information
provides the foundation for identifying community health needs.
7. Which source provides primary data during a community
assessment?
A. Census report
B. Hospital statistics
C. Government health report
D. Interviews with community residents
Rationale: Primary data are collected directly by the nurse or health
team for the specific assessment. Interviews, observations, surveys,
and focus groups are examples of primary data collection.
8. Which is an example of secondary community health data?
A. Interviews conducted by the nurse
B. A newly administered community questionnaire
