hematology- NURS 117 Questions with Correct Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1: anemia pathophysiology
Answer: decreased RBCs or hemoglobin --> decreased oxygen delivery --> tissue hypoxia
Question 2: anemia risk factors
Answer: blood loss, iron/B12/folate deficiency, CKD, cancer
Question 3: anemia s/s
Answer: fatigue, pallor, weakness, tachycardia, dyspnea, dizziness, cold intolerance
Question 4: anemia diagnosing
Answer: CBC, Hgb/Hct, RBC indices, reticulocyte count, iron studies
Question 5: anemia nursing considerations
Answer: monitor VS, o2 sat, labs, balance rest/activity, assess for bleeding, maintain oxygen and perfusion,
high iron diet
Question 6: anemia complications
Answer: hypoxia, heart failure, syncope, shock
Question 7: anemia treatment
Answer: treat cause, supplement replacement, erythropoietin, RBC transfusion if severe
Question 8: anemia patient teaching
Answer: eat iron rich foods, take supplements correctly, conserve energy, keep lab appointments
Question 9: microcytic RBCs
Answer: Small red blood cells due to iron deficiency.
Question 10: hypochromic RBCs
Answer: Red blood cells with reduced hemoglobin content.
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, Question 11: iron deficiency anemia pathophysiology
Answer: low iron --> decreased hemoglobin production --> microcytic, hypo chromic RBCs
Question 12: iron deficiency anemia risk factors
Answer: blood loss, poor diet, pregnancy, GI disorders, malabsorption
Question 13: iron deficiency anemia s/s
Answer: fatigue, pallor, brittle nails, glossitis, pica, spoon nails
Question 14: iron deficiency anemia diagnosing
Answer: CBC, low ferritin, low serum iron, high TIBC
Question 15: iron deficiency anemia nursing considerations
Answer: monitor iron studies, assess for GI bleeding, monitor constipation
Question 16: iron deficiency anemia complications
Answer: severe hypoxia, heart failure, pregnancy complications
Question 17: iron deficiency anemia treatment
Answer: oral/IV iron, treat bleeding, increase iron in diet
Question 18: iron deficiency anemia patient teaching
Answer: take iron with vitamin C, avoid milk/calcium, expect dark stools, increase fiber
Question 19: sickle cell pathophysiology
Answer: HbS causes sickled cells --> vasocclusion --> ischemia --> pain --> hemylosis
Question 20: sickle cell risk factors
Answer: African Americans autosomal recessive-meaning both parents would have to carry the gene in
order for the child to get it
Question 21: sickle cell crisis triggers
Answer: infection, dehydration, hypoxia, stress, cold, high altitude
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Question 1: anemia pathophysiology
Answer: decreased RBCs or hemoglobin --> decreased oxygen delivery --> tissue hypoxia
Question 2: anemia risk factors
Answer: blood loss, iron/B12/folate deficiency, CKD, cancer
Question 3: anemia s/s
Answer: fatigue, pallor, weakness, tachycardia, dyspnea, dizziness, cold intolerance
Question 4: anemia diagnosing
Answer: CBC, Hgb/Hct, RBC indices, reticulocyte count, iron studies
Question 5: anemia nursing considerations
Answer: monitor VS, o2 sat, labs, balance rest/activity, assess for bleeding, maintain oxygen and perfusion,
high iron diet
Question 6: anemia complications
Answer: hypoxia, heart failure, syncope, shock
Question 7: anemia treatment
Answer: treat cause, supplement replacement, erythropoietin, RBC transfusion if severe
Question 8: anemia patient teaching
Answer: eat iron rich foods, take supplements correctly, conserve energy, keep lab appointments
Question 9: microcytic RBCs
Answer: Small red blood cells due to iron deficiency.
Question 10: hypochromic RBCs
Answer: Red blood cells with reduced hemoglobin content.
Page 1
, Question 11: iron deficiency anemia pathophysiology
Answer: low iron --> decreased hemoglobin production --> microcytic, hypo chromic RBCs
Question 12: iron deficiency anemia risk factors
Answer: blood loss, poor diet, pregnancy, GI disorders, malabsorption
Question 13: iron deficiency anemia s/s
Answer: fatigue, pallor, brittle nails, glossitis, pica, spoon nails
Question 14: iron deficiency anemia diagnosing
Answer: CBC, low ferritin, low serum iron, high TIBC
Question 15: iron deficiency anemia nursing considerations
Answer: monitor iron studies, assess for GI bleeding, monitor constipation
Question 16: iron deficiency anemia complications
Answer: severe hypoxia, heart failure, pregnancy complications
Question 17: iron deficiency anemia treatment
Answer: oral/IV iron, treat bleeding, increase iron in diet
Question 18: iron deficiency anemia patient teaching
Answer: take iron with vitamin C, avoid milk/calcium, expect dark stools, increase fiber
Question 19: sickle cell pathophysiology
Answer: HbS causes sickled cells --> vasocclusion --> ischemia --> pain --> hemylosis
Question 20: sickle cell risk factors
Answer: African Americans autosomal recessive-meaning both parents would have to carry the gene in
order for the child to get it
Question 21: sickle cell crisis triggers
Answer: infection, dehydration, hypoxia, stress, cold, high altitude
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