Horngren's Accounting, The Managerial Chapters, 14th Edition
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By Tracie Miller-Nobles Brenda Mattison, All Chapters 1 - 9
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,Tableofcontents
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1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting B B B
2. Job Order Costing
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3. Process Costing B
4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis B
5. Master Budgets B
6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
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7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
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8. Short-Term Business Decisions B B
9. Capital Investment Decisions
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Introduction to Managerial Accounting B B B
Review Questions B
1. What is the primarypurpose of managerial accounting?
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The primary purpose of managerial accounting is to provide information to help managers plan,direct,
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control, and make decisions.
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2. List six differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting.
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Financial accounting and managerial accounting differ on the following 6 dimensions: (1) primary users, (2)
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purpose of information, (3) focus and time dimension of the information, (4) rules and re-strictions, (5) scope
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of information, and (6) behavioral.
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3. Explain the difference between line positions and staff positions.
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Line positions are directly involved in providing goods or services to customers. Staff positionssupport
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line positions.
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4. Explain the differences between planning, directing, and controlling.
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Planning means choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them. Directing involves running the day-to-day
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operations of a business. Controlling is the process of monitoring operations and keepingthe companyon
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track.
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5. List the four IMA standards of ethical practice and brieflydescribe each.
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The four IMA standards of ethical practice and a description of each follow.
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I. Competence.
Maintain an appropriate level of professional leadership and expertise by enhancing B B B B B B B B B B
knowledge and skills. B B B
Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and technical B B B B B B B B B B
standards. B
Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear, concise, B B B B B B B B B B
, and timely. B
Recognise and help mange risk. B B B B
II. Confidentiality.
Keep information confidential except when disclosure is authorized or legallyrequired.
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Inform all relevant parties regarding appropriate use of confidential information. Monitor toensure
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compliance.
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Refrain from usingconfidential information for unethical or illegal advantage.
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III. Integrity.
Mitigate actual conflicts of interest. Regularlycommunicate with business associates to avoidapparent
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conflicts of interest. Advise all parties of anypotential conflicts.
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Refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically.
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Abstain from engagingin or supporting anyactivity that might discredit the profession.
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Contribute to a positive ethical culture and place integrity of the profession above personalinterest.
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5, cont.
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IV. Credibility.
Communicate information fairlyand objectively. B B B B
Provide all relevant information that could reasonablybe expected to influence an intendeduser’s
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understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
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Report anydelays or deficiencies in information, timeliness, processing, or internal controlsin
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conformance with organization policyand/or applicable law.
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Communicate any professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude responsi-ble B B B B B B B B B B B
judgment or successful performance of an activity.
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6. Describe a service companyand give an example.
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Service companies sell time, skills, and knowledge. Examples of service companies include phone service
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companies, banks, cleaning service companies, accounting firms, law firms, medical physi-cians, and online
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auction services.
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7. Describe a merchandising companyand give an example.
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Merchandising companies resell products they buy from suppliers. Merchandisers keep an inventoryof
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products, and managers are accountable for the purchasing, storage, and sale of the products. Ex- amples of
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merchandising companies include toy stores, grocerystores, and clothing stores.
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8. How do manufacturing companies differ from merchandising companies?
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Merchandising companies resell products they previously bought from suppliers, whereas manufac- turing
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companies use labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials into new fin-ished products.
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In contrast to merchandising companies, manufacturing companies have a broad range of production
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activities that require tracking costs on three kinds of inventory.
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