Questions & Verified Answers with Bold Italic Explanations |
Complete NGN Study Guide Chamberlain University
Virtual ATI RN Mental Health 2026 Proctored Exam provides most tested practice
questions with verified answers and bold italic explanations covering all essential
domains for the ATI RN Mental Health exam. Each question is followed immediately
by its correct answer and detailed rationale, making it ideal for focused review
and quick retention.
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(Questions 1–40)
1. A nurse is discussing mental status examinations with a newly licensed
nurse. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A) "I should ask the client to count backward by sevens."
B) "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial expression."
C) "To assess language ability, I should instruct the client to write a sentence."
D) "To assess remote memory, I should have the client repeat a list of objects."
Answer: B) "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial
expression."
Explanation: Affect is the external expression of a client's emotional state
and is best assessed by observing facial expressions, tone of voice, and
body language. Counting backward by sevens assesses concentration and
calculation. Writing a sentence assesses language ability. Repeating a list of
objects assesses immediate memory, not remote memory.
,2. A nurse is planning a mental health assessment for a client. Which of the
following should the nurse identify as the priority?
A) Obtaining the client's medical history
B) Ensuring the client's safety
C) Assessing the client's cognitive function
D) Establishing a therapeutic relationship
Answer: B) Ensuring the client's safety
Explanation: Safety is always the priority in mental health nursing. Before
any other assessment or intervention, the nurse must ensure the client is
safe from self-harm or harm to others.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which
finding should the nurse expect?
A) Psychomotor retardation
B) Decreased need for sleep
C) Anhedonia
D) Flat affect
Answer: B) Decreased need for sleep
Explanation: Acute mania is characterized by decreased need for sleep,
grandiosity, pressured speech, and increased goal-directed activity.
Anhedonia and flat affect are associated with depression, and psychomotor
retardation can occur in severe depression.
,4. A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of self-harm. Which
statement by the client indicates the highest risk for suicide?
A) "I feel sad sometimes, but I would never hurt myself."
B) "I have a specific plan and the means to carry it out."
C) "I think about death, but I don't have a plan."
D) "I have thought about it, but my family needs me."
Answer: B) "I have a specific plan and the means to carry it out."
Explanation: A specific plan with access to means indicates the highest risk
for suicide. This requires immediate intervention and safety planning.
5. A nurse is using therapeutic communication with a client. Which
technique should the nurse use to encourage the client to elaborate?
A) Asking closed-ended questions
B) Using broad opening statements
C) Giving advice
D) Changing the subject
Answer: B) Using broad opening statements
Explanation: Broad opening statements such as "Tell me what's on your
mind" encourage the client to elaborate and explore their thoughts and
feelings. Closed-ended questions limit responses.
, 6. A nurse is assessing a client's judgment. Which question should the nurse
ask?
A) "What day of the week is it?"
B) "What would you do if you found a wallet on the ground?"
C) "Can you repeat these three words?"
D) "Who is the current president?"
Answer: B) "What would you do if you found a wallet on the ground?"
Explanation: Judgment is assessed by asking the client to solve a
hypothetical problem. Asking about the day of the week assesses
orientation. Repeating words assesses memory. Asking about the president
assesses general knowledge.
7. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic attack. Which
finding should the nurse expect?
A) Bradycardia
B) Hypotension
C) Palpitations and sweating
D) Decreased respiratory rate
Answer: C) Palpitations and sweating
Explanation: Panic attacks are characterized by palpitations, sweating,
trembling, shortness of breath, and a sense of impending doom. Tachycardia
and hypertension are typical, not bradycardia and hypotension.