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HESI Dosage Calculation Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Medication Dosage, IV Calculations, Dimensional Analysis & Nursing Math Study Guide

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Comprehensive HESI Dosage Calculation Exam study guide featuring practice questions and correct answers covering medication dosage calculations, dimensional analysis, ratio and proportion, metric conversions, oral and injectable medications, IV flow rates, IV infusion calculations, weight-based dosing, pediatric dosages, reconstitution, insulin and heparin calculations, safe medication administration, and dosage rounding. Designed for nursing students preparing for HESI dosage calculation assessments and medication-math examinations. The guide emphasizes accurate calculation methods, clinical application, appropriate rounding, and medication safety.

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HESI Dosage Calculation Exam Question
and correct answers (verified answers
100%) Q&A
2026/2027 INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF

1. A physician orders 500 mg of a medication. The vial contains 250 mg per tablet. How many
tablets should the nurse administer?

A. 1 tablet
B. 2 tablets
C. 3 tablets
D. 4 tablets

Correct Answer: B. 2 tablets
Rationale: 500 mg ÷ 250 mg = 2 tablets.



2. A medication order reads 750 mg. Available tablets contain 250 mg each. How many tablets
are needed?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C. 3
Rationale: 750 mg ÷ 250 mg = 3 tablets.



3. The provider orders 1 g of medication. How many milligrams is this?

A. 100 mg
B. 500 mg
C. 1,000 mg
D. 10,000 mg

,Correct Answer: C. 1,000 mg
Rationale: 1 gram equals 1,000 milligrams.



4. A patient is prescribed 0.5 g of medication. Convert to milligrams.

A. 50 mg
B. 500 mg
C. 5,000 mg
D. 0.5 mg

Correct Answer: B. 500 mg
Rationale: 0.5 × 1,000 = 500 mg.



5. The order is for 25 mg. The available medication is 50 mg/tablet. How many tablets should
be given?

A. ¼ tablet
B. ½ tablet
C. 1 tablet
D. 2 tablets

Correct Answer: B. ½ tablet
Rationale: 25 mg ÷ 50 mg = 0.5 tablet.



6. The nurse needs to administer 125 mg. The medication is supplied as 250 mg/5 mL. How
many mL should be administered?

A. 1.5 mL
B. 2 mL
C. 2.5 mL
D. 5 mL

Correct Answer: C. 2.5 mL
Rationale: (125 × 5) ÷ 250 = 2.5 mL.



7. An order reads 1,500 mL IV fluid over 12 hours. What is the hourly rate?

, A. 100 mL/hr
B. 125 mL/hr
C. 150 mL/hr
D. 175 mL/hr

Correct Answer: B. 125 mL/hr
Rationale: 1,500 ÷ 12 = 125 mL/hr.



8. The nurse must infuse 1,000 mL over 8 hours. Calculate mL/hr.

A. 100
B. 115
C. 125
D. 150

Correct Answer: C. 125
Rationale: 1,000 ÷ 8 = 125 mL/hr.



9. Convert 2.5 liters to milliliters.

A. 250 mL
B. 2,500 mL
C. 25,000 mL
D. 250,000 mL

Correct Answer: B. 2,500 mL
Rationale: 1 L = 1,000 mL.



10. An infant weighs 8 kg. What is the weight in pounds?

A. 13.6 lb
B. 15.6 lb
C. 17.6 lb
D. 19.6 lb

Correct Answer: C. 17.6 lb
Rationale: 8 × 2.2 = 17.6 lb.

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Written in
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