,PNR 105 Pharmacology Final Exam Study
Guide & 150 Practice Questions Fortis College
2026/2027
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which is the most accurate
method to verify the patient's identity?
A. Ask the patient to state their room number and full name.
B. Verify the patient's name and bed number on the door sign.
C. Confirm the patient's name with a family member present at the bedside.
D. Check the patient's identification band against the medication administration record (MAR).
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Safety protocols require using two identifiers, such as the full name and date of birth,
compared against the MAR. Checking the wristband ensures that the medication is being given
to the correct physical person rather than just a room occupant. This practice is a critical
component of the 'Six Rights' of medication administration to prevent medical errors.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following actions is
the priority to ensure safe administration?
A. Asking the client to state their name and date of birth.
B. Checking the medication label against the MAR three times.
C. Documenting the medication immediately after administration.
,D. Reviewing the client's allergy history in the medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client using two unique identifiers is the most critical step in
preventing medication errors. This action directly confirms that the medication is being given to
the correct individual as intended by the provider. The nurse must verify this information before
any other steps of administration are completed.
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the "Six Rights" of medication administration?
A. Right patient
B. Right drug
C. Right room
D. Right dose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The "Six Rights" of medication administration include right patient, right drug, right
dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. Right room is not one of the recognized
rights. The nurse must verify the patient's identity using two identifiers, not the room number.
4. A nurse is reviewing the pharmacokinetics of a newly prescribed drug. Which process involves
the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream?
, A. Metabolism
B. Distribution
C. Absorption
D. Excretion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absorption is the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the blood.
Metabolism is the biotransformation of the drug, distribution is the movement of the drug from
the blood to tissues, and excretion is the removal of the drug from the body.
5. A nurse is calculating a pediatric dose for a child who weighs 22 pounds. The ordered dose is
10 mg/kg. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A. 100 mg
B. 220 mg
C. 22 mg
D. 50 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, convert pounds to kilograms: 22 lb ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Then multiply: 10 kg × 10
mg/kg = 100 mg. The nurse should administer 100 mg.
Guide & 150 Practice Questions Fortis College
2026/2027
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which is the most accurate
method to verify the patient's identity?
A. Ask the patient to state their room number and full name.
B. Verify the patient's name and bed number on the door sign.
C. Confirm the patient's name with a family member present at the bedside.
D. Check the patient's identification band against the medication administration record (MAR).
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Safety protocols require using two identifiers, such as the full name and date of birth,
compared against the MAR. Checking the wristband ensures that the medication is being given
to the correct physical person rather than just a room occupant. This practice is a critical
component of the 'Six Rights' of medication administration to prevent medical errors.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following actions is
the priority to ensure safe administration?
A. Asking the client to state their name and date of birth.
B. Checking the medication label against the MAR three times.
C. Documenting the medication immediately after administration.
,D. Reviewing the client's allergy history in the medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client using two unique identifiers is the most critical step in
preventing medication errors. This action directly confirms that the medication is being given to
the correct individual as intended by the provider. The nurse must verify this information before
any other steps of administration are completed.
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the "Six Rights" of medication administration?
A. Right patient
B. Right drug
C. Right room
D. Right dose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The "Six Rights" of medication administration include right patient, right drug, right
dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. Right room is not one of the recognized
rights. The nurse must verify the patient's identity using two identifiers, not the room number.
4. A nurse is reviewing the pharmacokinetics of a newly prescribed drug. Which process involves
the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream?
, A. Metabolism
B. Distribution
C. Absorption
D. Excretion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absorption is the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the blood.
Metabolism is the biotransformation of the drug, distribution is the movement of the drug from
the blood to tissues, and excretion is the removal of the drug from the body.
5. A nurse is calculating a pediatric dose for a child who weighs 22 pounds. The ordered dose is
10 mg/kg. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A. 100 mg
B. 220 mg
C. 22 mg
D. 50 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, convert pounds to kilograms: 22 lb ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Then multiply: 10 kg × 10
mg/kg = 100 mg. The nurse should administer 100 mg.
