NUR 253 Exam 2| Mental health Nursing | 2026 Update
1. A person says, “Since my partner died, nothing seems worth doing.” Which response best uses
reflection?
A) “You should stay busy so you do not think about it.”
B) “You feel that life has lost meaning since your partner died.”
C) “Why are you allowing yourself to feel this way?”
D) “Everything will improve if you give it enough time.”
Correct Answer: “You feel that life has lost meaning since your partner died.”
Rationale: Reflection restates the person’s expressed feeling or meaning and invites further exploration without judging
or giving premature advice. Telling the person what to do, asking a potentially accusatory “why” question, or offering
false reassurance can close communication.
2. During a follow-up therapeutic interview, a person says, “Since my partner died, nothing seems worth
doing.” Which response best uses reflection?
A) “You feel that life has lost meaning since your partner died.”
B) “You should stay busy so you do not think about it.”
C) “Why are you allowing yourself to feel this way?”
D) “Everything will improve if you give it enough time.”
Correct Answer: “You feel that life has lost meaning since your partner died.”
Rationale: Reflection restates the person’s expressed feeling or meaning and invites further exploration without judging
or giving premature advice. Telling the person what to do, asking a potentially accusatory “why” question, or offering
false reassurance can close communication. In practice, this principle should be combined with ongoing reassessment,
clear documentation, collaboration, and escalation whenever immediate safety is uncertain.
3. During an interview, a person says, “I don’t know what you mean by coping.” Which response best
demonstrates clarification?
A) “By coping, I mean the ways you handle stress, such as talking with someone or exercising. Is that what you
wereasking about?”
B) “Everyone should understand that term.”
C) “Let’s skip that topic.”
D) “You probably use unhealthy coping.”
Correct Answer: “By coping, I mean the ways you handle stress, such as talking with someone or exercising. Is
that what you were asking about?”
Rationale: Clarification checks mutual understanding by restating or defining an unclear idea. It supports accurate
assessment and collaboration. Dismissive, judgmental, or topic-changing responses are nontherapeutic because they
discourage communication.
4. During a follow-up therapeutic interview, during an interview, a person says, “I don’t know what you
mean by coping.” Which response best demonstrates clarification?
A) “Everyone should understand that term.”
B) “You probably use unhealthy coping.”
C) “Let’s skip that topic.”
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, NUR 253 EXAM 2 - Original Practice Study Guide
D) “By coping, I mean the ways you handle stress, such as talking with someone or exercising. Is that what you
wereasking about?”
Correct Answer: “By coping, I mean the ways you handle stress, such as talking with someone or exercising. Is
that what you were asking about?”
Rationale: Clarification checks mutual understanding by restating or defining an unclear idea. It supports accurate
assessment and collaboration. Dismissive, judgmental, or topic-changing responses are nontherapeutic because they
discourage communication. In practice, this principle should be combined with ongoing reassessment, clear
documentation, collaboration, and escalation whenever immediate safety is uncertain.
5. Which response best uses silence therapeutically?
A) Leaving the room without explanation
B) Immediately changing the subject to medications
C) Filling every pause with questions
D) Remaining quietly present after a person begins crying
Correct Answer: Remaining quietly present after a person begins crying
Rationale: Therapeutic silence gives the person time to process emotion and decide what to say next while the nurse
remains emotionally and physically present. It differs from abandonment or disengagement and should not be used
mechanically.
6. During a follow-up therapeutic interview, which response best uses silence therapeutically?
A) Remaining quietly present after a person begins crying
B) Immediately changing the subject to medications
C) Filling every pause with questions
D) Leaving the room without explanation
Correct Answer: Remaining quietly present after a person begins crying
Rationale: Therapeutic silence gives the person time to process emotion and decide what to say next while the nurse
remains emotionally and physically present. It differs from abandonment or disengagement and should not be used
mechanically. In practice, this principle should be combined with ongoing reassessment, clear documentation,
collaboration, and escalation whenever immediate safety is uncertain.
7. A person states, “The staff here are all against me.” Which response best uses exploration rather than
confrontation?
A) “That is obviously not true.”
B) “You need to trust the staff.”
C) “Tell me more about what has happened that makes you feel that way.”
D) “You are being paranoid again.”
Correct Answer: “Tell me more about what has happened that makes you feel that way.”
Rationale: Exploration encourages the person to describe perceptions and experiences without validating a possibly
inaccurate belief. Direct contradiction, labeling, or commanding trust can increase defensiveness and reduce rapport.
8. During a follow-up therapeutic interview, a person states, “The staff here are all against me.” Which
response best uses exploration rather than confrontation?
A) “That is obviously not true.”
B) “You need to trust the staff.”
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