,MULTIPLE CHOICE vb
1. What is the major cause ofdeath for children in the United States?
bk bk b k b k bk b k b k b k bk bk b k
a. Heart disease b k
b. Childhood cancer bk
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies bk
ANS: b k b k C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood ca
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
nc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye ar
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
of ag e. bk bk
DIF:
Cognitive Level: Understanding TO b k b k bk
P: NursingProcess: Planning MSC:
bk Client Needs: Health Promotbk bk bk bk bk bk
i on and Maintenance
b k b k b k
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant byfamily
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk
-centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of culturaldiversityon the family. bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
b. Family-centered care encourages familydependence onthe health care system. bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. Family-centered carerecognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. vb k bk bk vb k bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families tobe part ofthe decision- bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
making process. bk
ANS: b k b k C
The three key components of family-
bk bk bk bk bk
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
ed a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the dec
bk bk bk b k bk bk b k bk b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
isio n- bk
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its eff
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ec t. bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Health Promo bk bk bk
t i on and Maintenance
k bk bk bk bk
3. Evidence-basedpractice (EBP), adecision-making model, is best described as which? bk bk b k b k bk b k b k bk
a. Using information in textbooksto guide care bk b k Z b k bk
b. Combiningknowledge with clinicalexperience and intuition bk bk bk bk bk vb k
c. Using a professional code ofethics as a means for decision making
v6 bk bk bk bk bk b k b k b k b k
d. Gathering allevidence that applies to the child’s health and familysituation
v6 bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk b k
ANS: B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
st i oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best resear
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk
,ch e v idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b k b k
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Safe and Effec bk bk bk bk
t ive Care Environment
k bk bk bk
4. The nurse is talking to a groupof parents ofschool-age children at an after-
bk b k bk b k bk Z bk bk bk bk b k bk b k bk
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h e teaching?
bk bk
a. Childhood obesityis the most common nutritionalproblemamong children. Z bk b k b k bk b k
b. Immunizationrates arethe same among children ofdifferent races and ethnicity. bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk b k
c. Dentalcaries is not a problem commonlyseen in children since the introduction of f bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
luorinated water. bk bk
d. Mentalhealth problems are typically not seen inschool- bk bk bk bk bk bk
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: A
When teaching parents of school- bk b k b k bk
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k b
kd o besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 di a
vb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates d iff
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
er depe nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dentalcaries continues to be a common chronic dis eas
bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e in child hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not
bk bk bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
j ust in adolescents.
b k bk b k bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC:
bk bk bk bk
Client Needs: Health Promot bk bk bk
b k i on and Maintenance
bk bk bk
5. The nurse is planning care for ahospitalized preschool-
bk b k bk bk b k bk b k
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
a. Limit explanation ofprocedures because the child is preschool aged.
bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
b. Ask that all family members leave the roomwhen performing procedures.
bk bk b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk
c. Allow the child to choosethe type of juice to drink with the administration ofora l
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
medications.
d. Explain that EMLA creamcannot be used forthe morning lab draw because there i
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
s not time for it to be effective.
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: b k b k C
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
ju ice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presc
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk
ho ol chi l d should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would incr
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e ase anxi et
bk bk bk
y. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress. Lidocaine/p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
ril ocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescribe d cream in
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk
time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: NursingProcess: Planning MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Health Promot bk bk bk
i on and Maintenance
k bk bk bk
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
bk Z bk bk b k bk
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairytale to a patient.
v6 b k bk bk b k b k bk bk b k bk b k
1. What is the major cause ofdeath for children in the United States?
bk bk b k b k bk b k b k b k bk bk b k
a. Heart disease b k
b. Childhood cancer bk
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies bk
ANS: b k b k C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood ca
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
nc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye ar
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
of ag e. bk bk
DIF:
Cognitive Level: Understanding TO b k b k bk
P: NursingProcess: Planning MSC:
bk Client Needs: Health Promotbk bk bk bk bk bk
i on and Maintenance
b k b k b k
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant byfamily
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk
-centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of culturaldiversityon the family. bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
b. Family-centered care encourages familydependence onthe health care system. bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. Family-centered carerecognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. vb k bk bk vb k bk bk bk bk b k bk bk bk
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families tobe part ofthe decision- bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
making process. bk
ANS: b k b k C
The three key components of family-
bk bk bk bk bk
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enabl
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
ed a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the dec
bk bk bk b k bk bk b k bk b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
isio n- bk
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its eff
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ec t. bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Health Promo bk bk bk
t i on and Maintenance
k bk bk bk bk
3. Evidence-basedpractice (EBP), adecision-making model, is best described as which? bk bk b k b k bk b k b k bk
a. Using information in textbooksto guide care bk b k Z b k bk
b. Combiningknowledge with clinicalexperience and intuition bk bk bk bk bk vb k
c. Using a professional code ofethics as a means for decision making
v6 bk bk bk bk bk b k b k b k b k
d. Gathering allevidence that applies to the child’s health and familysituation
v6 bk bk b k bk bk bk bk bk b k
ANS: B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and qu e
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
st i oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best resear
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk
,ch e v idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b k b k
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Safe and Effec bk bk bk bk
t ive Care Environment
k bk bk bk
4. The nurse is talking to a groupof parents ofschool-age children at an after-
bk b k bk b k bk Z bk bk bk bk b k bk b k bk
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in t
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h e teaching?
bk bk
a. Childhood obesityis the most common nutritionalproblemamong children. Z bk b k b k bk b k
b. Immunizationrates arethe same among children ofdifferent races and ethnicity. bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk b k
c. Dentalcaries is not a problem commonlyseen in children since the introduction of f bk bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
luorinated water. bk bk
d. Mentalhealth problems are typically not seen inschool- bk bk bk bk bk bk
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: A
When teaching parents of school- bk b k b k bk
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhoo
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k b
kd o besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 di a
vb k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
betes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates d iff
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
er depe nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dentalcaries continues to be a common chronic dis eas
bk bk bk v6 bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e in child hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not
bk bk bk b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k b k
j ust in adolescents.
b k bk b k bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC:
bk bk bk bk
Client Needs: Health Promot bk bk bk
b k i on and Maintenance
bk bk bk
5. The nurse is planning care for ahospitalized preschool-
bk b k bk bk b k bk b k
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
a. Limit explanation ofprocedures because the child is preschool aged.
bk bk bk bk bk b k bk bk
b. Ask that all family members leave the roomwhen performing procedures.
bk bk b k bk b k bk bk bk bk bk
c. Allow the child to choosethe type of juice to drink with the administration ofora l
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
medications.
d. Explain that EMLA creamcannot be used forthe morning lab draw because there i
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
s not time for it to be effective.
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: b k b k C
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
ju ice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The presc
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk
ho ol chi l d should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would incr
bk b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e ase anxi et
bk bk bk
y. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress. Lidocaine/p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k
ril ocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescribe d cream in
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b k bk
time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying b k b k
TOP: NursingProcess: Planning MSC:
bk bk bk bk b
Client Needs: Health Promot bk bk bk
i on and Maintenance
k bk bk bk
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
bk Z bk bk b k bk
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairytale to a patient.
v6 b k bk bk b k b k bk bk b k bk b k
