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ECG Differentiaaldiagnoses | Hart en Bloedvaten | UGent | 2026/27

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Dit document bevat een uitgebreide differentiaaldiagnostische gids voor ECG-interpretatie, onderdeel van de cursus Problemen van hart en bloedvaten aan de Universiteit Gent. De gids behandelt systematisch alle belangrijke ECG-bevindingen: PR-interval variaties, QRS-complexen, ST-segment veranderingen, en verschillende ritmestoornissen met hun mogelijke oorzaken en varianten. Dit is een essentieel studiemateriaal voor het herkennen en onderscheiden van normale varianten, aangeboren afwijkingen (WPW, Brugada) en acute pathologie (STEMI, pericarditis, longembool).

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Differentiaaldiagnoses ECG
1. PR-interval
o Kort PR interval
 Variant
 WPW
 Pseudo kort (AV-dissociatie)
o Lang PR interval
 Variant
 1e graads AV blok
 Pseudo lang (AV-dissociatie)
2. Diepe S in V1-V3
o Variant
o Abnormale depolarisatie (escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o LBTB (breed QRS)
o Linkerventrikel hypertrofie / HCMP (Sokolow, R-progressie, STE V1-V2, hoge R in V5-V6)
3. Hoge R in V1-V3
o Variant
o Abnormale depolarisatie (escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o RBTB (breed QRS)
o Rechterventrikel hypertrofie / HCMP
o Oud posterior infarct
4. Rechteras
o Abnormale depolarisatie (escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o LPHB
o Rechterventrikel hypertrofie
o Acuut longembool
5. Linkeras
o Variant
o Abnormale depolarisatie (escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o LAHB
6. Breed QRS
o BTB (typische morfologie, normaal/verlengd PR)
o Ectopisch ritme (escape ritme, VT)
o Accessoire bundel (kort PR, WPW)
o Hyperkaliemie (SMT, breed QRS, V1-V2)
o Klasse I ADT
7. STE inferior
o Variant (discreet, pectus excavatum)
o Acuut inferior STEMI (q golven, TWI, STD in V1-V2)
o Pericarditis (meerdere leads, niet reciproke, PR depressie)
8. STE anterior
o Variant (V1-V2, pectus excavatum)
o Abnormale depolarisatie (escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o LBTB (breed QRS)
o Linkerventrikel hypertrofie (Sokolow, R-progressie, STE V1-V2, hoge R in V5-V6)
o Acuut anterior STEMI (tot bewijs tegendeel)
o Aneurysma doorgemaakt infarct (persistent, QS V1-V2)
o Pericarditis (meerdere leads, niet reciproke, PR depressie)
o Brugada syndroom (Coved type V1-V3)
o Hyperkaliemie (SMT, breed QRS, V1-V2)
9. STD
o Variant (SVT)
o Abnormale depolarisatie (LBTB, escape ritme, VT, WPW)
o Linkerventrikel hypertrofie / HCMP (Sokolow, R-progressie, STE V1-V2, hoge R in V5-V6)
o Ischemie (afwijkende fietsproef), NSTEMI
o Ischemie “type” hoofdstam ischemie (≥8 leads of STE in aVR & V1)
o Reciproke bij STEMI
 ST depressie aVL bij inferior infarct, V1-V2 bij posterior infarct
 ST depressie II,III, aVF bij uitgebreid anterior infarct
o Hypokaliemie
10. Negatieve T-toppen
o Variant (lead V1,V2, III & aVR, vrouw, jongere)
o Abnormale depolarisatie (LBTB, escape ritme, VT, WPW)

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September 30, 2026
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