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Differentiaal diagnose hartfalen | Problemen hart en bloedvaten | Universiteit Gent | 2026/27

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Study notes on differential diagnosis of heart failure with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy from the Problemen van hart en bloedvaten course at Universiteit Gent. Covers key diagnostic exclusions including arterial hypertension, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and amyloïdosis, plus distinction from athlete's heart. Essential for understanding the clinical workup and diagnostic reasoning in cardiac pathology - perfect for exam preparation and case-based learning in cardiology.

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Cardiomyopathieën
Categorie Algemeen Prevalentie Pathogenese Klachten Kliniek Diagnose Behandeling
Hypertrofe -groep aandoeningen -1/500 1. Mutatie: -Asymptomatisch -Soms -ECG: LVH, LV -
CMP (HCM) die hypertrofie -50% foutieve (toevalsvondst) normaal strain Symptomatisc
induceren familiaal sarcomeer -Thoracale pijn -Ejectiegeruis -Echocardiografie h (pijn &
- >AD overerving proteines (ischemie) -MR geruis -Hemodynamiek dyspnoe)
-Meest frequente 2. -Dyspneu (SAM voorste (Spike & dome of -Specifieke
oorzaak van plotse Functieverstorin -Presyncope, papillairspier) Pulsus bisferiens) therapie
dood bij jongeren g sarcomeer syncope -Genetica (NYHA 2-3)
-defecten: MYH7, 3. -Plotse dood: -Morrow
MYBPC3, Trop T en I Relaxatiestoorni --Septum > 30mm septectomie
-DD: Ziekte van s --FA < 50j -Septale
Danon, Pompe, 4. LV --NSVT op holter alcohol ablatie
Anderson-Fabry hypertrofie & --Onverklaarde (PTSMA)
-Grote groep atriale dilatatie syncope -Implantatie
aandoeningen, --Niet-oplopende BD ICD ter
subtypes: bij inspanning preventie
--Subaortisch (LVOT plotse dood
gradien) -CAVE
--Globaal vasodilatoren
--Midventriculair & diuretica
Gedilateerde -LVD & RVD -Meest -Ziekte van het -Asymptomatisch -Soms -ECG: geen -Basistherapie
CMP (DCM) -Gedaalde voorkomen cytoskelet / (vroeg stadium, normaal specifieke hartfalen
systolische functie d sarcomeer / toevalsvondst) -Tekens van afwijkingen, VKF -Diuretica bij
- >AD -1/250- nucleair -klachten van hartfalen (hoge NPW) overvulling
-associatie met 1/2500 membraan hartfalen (dyspneu, -Geruis door -Rx thorax -
geleidings-, gehoors- -25% gedaalde regurgitatie (cardiomegalie) Biventriculaire
en familiaal inspanningscapacitei -Echocardiografie pacing (CRT)
skeletspierstoornisse t) -Magnetische -ICD primaire
n -Ritmestoornissen resonantie (LGH: preventie
-Syncope fibrose) -LVAD of
-Plotse dood -Coronarografie hartTx
- (uitsluiten
Geleidingsstoornisse ischemie)
n -Genetica
-Thromboembolie
Aritmogene - >aantasting RV, -Onbekend -vettige -Asymptomatisch -ECG: epsilon -Betablokker
CMP (ACM) / 75% ook LV (1/5000?) infiltratie tussen (detectie bij wave (ventriculaire
Aritmogene -Nieuwe benaming: -regionale cardiomyocyten screening) -Echocardiografie aritmie)
Rechter Aritmogene CMP verspreidin -segmentale en -Ventriculaire -Ventriculografie & -Amiodarone/
Ventrikel (ACM) g: Naxos globale dilatatie ritmestoornis MRI (LGH) sotalol
Dysplasie -AD overerving, AR syndroom (palpitaties) -Genetica (refractaire
(ARVD) vorm (Naxos -Syncope (Desmoplakine, aritmie)
syndroom), -Plotse dood DSP) -ICD

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September 30, 2026
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