1
TEST BANK FOR INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL CARE
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY SOLE
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, 2
CH 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. American Association of Critical-Care nursing attendants
n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
b. American Heart Association n1 n1
c. American Nurses Association n1 n1
d. Society of Critical Care n1 n1 n1
Medicine ACCURATE ANSWER:-A
n1 n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>The American Association of Critical-Care nursing attendants is the specialty
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American Heart
n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association supports all nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
attendants. The Society of Critical Care Medicine represents the multi professional critical care team
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
under the direction of an intensivist.
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
practice.TOPIC:Nursing Process Step: N/A
n1 n1 n1 n1
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
unit for 2 years and is interested in certification. Which credential would be most applicable
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
for her to seek?
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
a. ACNPC
b. CCNS
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
practice who care for critically ill hospital patients. The ACNPC certification is for acute care
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursing attendant practitioners. The CCNS certification is for critical care clinical nursing attendant
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
specialists. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in progressive care,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1
intermediate care, orstep-down unit settings.
n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 5
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants.TOPIC:Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, 3
3. The main purpose of certification is to:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. prepare for graduate school. n1 n1 n1
c. promote magnet status for your facility.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes excellence n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of critical care nursing.
n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Certification helps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has a minimum level of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1
knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free.
n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Certification does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
demonstrates motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on the number
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of certified nursing attendants; however, that is not the purpose of certification.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: pp. 4-5
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants.TOPIC:Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital patient 24 hours each day.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. holistic and alternative therapies.
n1 n1 n1
c. needs of hospital patients and their families, which drives nursing competency.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. hospital patients needs for energy and support.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital patients and families
n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1
influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice based on the synergy model
n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1
would involve tailored visiting to meet the hospital patients and family’s needs and application of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1
alternative therapies if desired by the hospital patient, but that is not the primary focus of the model.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 5 | Fig. 1-3
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
5. The family of your critically ill hospital patient tells you that they have not spoken with the
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
physician in over 24 hours and they have some questions that they want clarified. During morning
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange for her to meet with the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
family at 4:00 PM in the conference room. Which competency of critical care nursing does
n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
this represent?
n 1 n1
, 4
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. Collaboration with hospital patients, families, and team members n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital patients, families, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
team members ACCURATE ANSWER:-C
n1 n1 n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are being addressed, n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
communication and collaboration with the family and physician best exemplify the competency
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of collaboration.
n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 9 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework to guide
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
critical care nursing practice?
n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Evidence-based practice n1
b. Healthy work environment n1 n1
c. National Hospital patient Safety Goals n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Nursing process n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-
n1 n1
D
Reasoning:->>>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate the nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
process as applied tocritically ill hospital patients: collect data, determine diagnoses, identify
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
expected outcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and evaluate care.
n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in the Standards. The
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Joint Commission has established National Hospital patient Safety Goals, but these are not the AACN
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Standards.
n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 5 | Box 1-2
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital patient assignments on the critical
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
care unit. She assigns the experienced, certified nursing attendant to care for the acutely ill hospital
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
patient with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy and mechanical ventilation.
n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
She assigns the nursing attendant with less than 1 year of experience to two hospital patients who
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
are more stable. This assignment reflects implementation of the:
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
TEST BANK FOR INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL CARE
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY SOLE
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, 2
CH 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. American Association of Critical-Care nursing attendants
n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
b. American Heart Association n1 n1
c. American Nurses Association n1 n1
d. Society of Critical Care n1 n1 n1
Medicine ACCURATE ANSWER:-A
n1 n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>The American Association of Critical-Care nursing attendants is the specialty
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American Heart
n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association supports all nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
attendants. The Society of Critical Care Medicine represents the multi professional critical care team
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
under the direction of an intensivist.
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
practice.TOPIC:Nursing Process Step: N/A
n1 n1 n1 n1
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive care
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
unit for 2 years and is interested in certification. Which credential would be most applicable
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
for her to seek?
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
a. ACNPC
b. CCNS
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
practice who care for critically ill hospital patients. The ACNPC certification is for acute care
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
nursing attendant practitioners. The CCNS certification is for critical care clinical nursing attendant
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
specialists. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in progressive care,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1
intermediate care, orstep-down unit settings.
n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 5
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants.TOPIC:Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, 3
3. The main purpose of certification is to:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. prepare for graduate school. n1 n1 n1
c. promote magnet status for your facility.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
Reasoning:->>>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes excellence n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of critical care nursing.
n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Certification helps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has a minimum level of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1
knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free.
n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Certification does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
demonstrates motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on the number
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of certified nursing attendants; however, that is not the purpose of certification.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: pp. 4-5
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants.TOPIC:Nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
n1Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital patient 24 hours each day.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. holistic and alternative therapies.
n1 n1 n1
c. needs of hospital patients and their families, which drives nursing competency.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. hospital patients needs for energy and support.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C n1
Reasoning:->>>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital patients and families
n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1
influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice based on the synergy model
n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1
would involve tailored visiting to meet the hospital patients and family’s needs and application of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1
alternative therapies if desired by the hospital patient, but that is not the primary focus of the model.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 5 | Fig. 1-3
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
5. The family of your critically ill hospital patient tells you that they have not spoken with the
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
physician in over 24 hours and they have some questions that they want clarified. During morning
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange for her to meet with the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
family at 4:00 PM in the conference room. Which competency of critical care nursing does
n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
this represent?
n 1 n1
, 4
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
c. Collaboration with hospital patients, families, and team members n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital patients, families, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
team members ACCURATE ANSWER:-C
n1 n1 n1 n1
Reasoning:->>>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are being addressed, n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
communication and collaboration with the family and physician best exemplify the competency
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
of collaboration.
n1 n1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 9 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework to guide
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
critical care nursing practice?
n1 n1 n1 n1
a. Evidence-based practice n1
b. Healthy work environment n1 n1
c. National Hospital patient Safety Goals n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Nursing process n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-
n1 n1
D
Reasoning:->>>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate the nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
process as applied tocritically ill hospital patients: collect data, determine diagnoses, identify
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
expected outcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and evaluate care.
n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in the Standards. The
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Joint Commission has established National Hospital patient Safety Goals, but these are not the AACN
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
Standards.
n 1
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 5 | Box 1-2
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
OBJECTIVE: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
TOP: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital patient assignments on the critical
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1
care unit. She assigns the experienced, certified nursing attendant to care for the acutely ill hospital
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
patient with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy and mechanical ventilation.
n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
She assigns the nursing attendant with less than 1 year of experience to two hospital patients who
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1
are more stable. This assignment reflects implementation of the:
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1