Facs 361 Exam #2 Written With Accurate Correct Answers

What is it that the therapist does when he/she tracks? - correct answers the therapist is paying attention to what he/she is doing and that the communication in the play is important to the therapist. a. track what the client is doing b. track what the play objects are doing -tracking is describing what is happening in the play room -literal, non-interpretive, non-directional Describe the purposes of tracking - correct answers -build relationship with child -lets child know you are paying attention -communication is important What are the two approaches to tracking? - correct answers 1. describe child behaviors 2. describe play toy actions (through play media) What are the four forms a child's reactions to tacking may take? - correct answers direct, indirect, verbal, non-verbal In what ways do children "correct" a therapist's tracking comments? - correct answers a. direct : "that is not right, not a cow! A dog." b. indirect : "I didn't cry, baby did." c. nonverbal : based on child's behavior, you determine the child did not like it In what ways do themes and patterns of reactions give insight to the therapist? - correct answers themes and patterns give insight to: -child's thoughts and feelings -usual mode of communication -helps therapist potentially adjust to preference of child (direct/indirect) Be able to describe how tracking is used by therapists within each of the theoretical approaches we have studied. - correct answers child-centered and jungian-throughout adlerian-beginning (to know about child) Be able to describe what is meant by restating content. - correct answers paraphrasing what child says (interchangeable words) What are the purposes of restating content in play therapy? - correct answers -lets child know therapist is listening -method of building a relationship -difficult to effectively do (might feel like mocking) What makes restating content difficult to do? Describe some ways to overcome these difficulties. - correct answers child might feel like you are mocking them children don't expect adults to listen What is "listening posture?" - correct answers -conveys genuine interest -conveys respect -get down on child's level (on floor, eye level) -be relaxed and comfy -open posture Be able to discuss the factors involved in maintaining balance between changing the words, while staying close to same meaning. - correct answers -changing the words but close to the same meaning -age appropriate vocab -not parroting exact words or intonation -don't mimic or sound artificial What are the three ways children talk in play therapy? - correct answers -directly -about play media -through play media (symbolic) How is the therapist able to influence or guide the child to explore specific elements of their experiences, thoughts, or attitudes through restatement of content? - correct answers -choosing to focus on particular words or concepts -by arranging the order of the words in the restatement -monitor child's reaction -used less then tracking What are the four forms a child's reactions to restating content may take? - correct answers direct, indirect, verbal, nonverbal Why is observing a child's reactions to restated content important? - correct answers so you know how the child feels about it How is restating content used by therapists within each of the theoretical approaches we have studied? - correct answers used by non directive adlerian when needed What are developmental factors to be considered when reflecting feelings? - correct answers -language -abstract verbal-reasoning skills ----incomplete understanding of affective concepts What are the reasons we discussed for reflecting feelings? - correct answers -understanding of their own emotions -integration of the brain -expand the child's feelings, vocab-nuances -beyond mad, sad...