TESTBANK FOR EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: THE
n1 n1 n1 n1
RESEARCH PRACTICE CONNECTION 5th EDITION
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, Chapter 1 The Research-Practice n1 n1 n1
Connection
n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
• Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a. A combination of best research evidence, medical centeral expertise, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the needs and values of clients.
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b. A determination of the factors necessary to control client
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
responses to care.
n1 n1 n1 n1
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clients.
n1
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance client outcomes.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A
n1 n1
REASONING:
A Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
evidence with medical centeral expertise and client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Studies that attempt to find determinants of client outcomes are generally
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
completely define it.
n1 n1 n1
C EBP is a combination of guidelines and specific client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
D Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
client outcomes are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
(Knowledge) REF: dm. 3
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant is collecting data about the sleep patterns of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
breastfed babies as part of a larger research study. Which research
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
method will the nursing attendant use when collecting data for this
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
study? n1
a.Control n1
b.Description n1
c.explanation n1
d.Prediction
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B n1
REASONING:
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
situation. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: dm. 6 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant is participating in a study and is collecting data
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, identifying the number of obese adults whose parents were also obese or
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
overweight. Which research method is being used in this study?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1 n1
b.De scrip tion n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1
d.Pr edict ion
n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying n1 n1
(Application) REF: pp. 7-8
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
action plan is compared among groups of adolescents who received
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
different asthma education. Which research method does this represent?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1
b.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Prediction
n1
ACCURAT
n1
E
ANSWER:-
n1
C
REASONING:
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: dm. 7 n1 n1
• A nursing attendant manager is interested in learning which attitudes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
among staff nursing attendants may indicate relative risk of needle-stick
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
injuries. To study this, the nursing attendant manager will employ which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, method of study? n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1 n1
b.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1 n1
d.Pr edict ion
n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur. n1 n1
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
given situation. PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: pp. 7-8 n1 n1
• Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
collection and statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b.Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
documentation. c.Identifying and defining the role of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
attendants in modern health care.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d.Using medical centeral research to evaluate the importance of sanitation,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clean drinking water, and adequate nutrition.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AThis was not the most n1 n1 n1 n1
important result BThis was
n1 n1 n1 n1
not the most important
n1 n1 n1 n1
result CThis was not the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
most important result
n1 n1 n1
DNightingales research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
and social changes, including the militarys approach to the care of the sick and
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
societys sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
preventing starvation to decrease morbidity and mortality rates.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
(Comprehension) REF: dm. 11
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant participates in data collection in a study in which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
two different pain management protocols are used with randomly assigned
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clients to measure differences in postoperative recovery time. Which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
method of study is this? n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1
b.Co rrela tion
n1 n1 n1 n1
c.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
d.Ex plan n1
n1 n1 n1 n1
RESEARCH PRACTICE CONNECTION 5th EDITION
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, Chapter 1 The Research-Practice n1 n1 n1
Connection
n1 n1
MULTIPLE CHOICE n1
• Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
n1 n1 n1 n1
a. A combination of best research evidence, medical centeral expertise, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
the needs and values of clients.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control client
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
responses to care.
n1 n1 n1 n1
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clients.
n1
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance client outcomes.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A
n1 n1
REASONING:
A Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
evidence with medical centeral expertise and client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Studies that attempt to find determinants of client outcomes are generally
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
completely define it.
n1 n1 n1
C EBP is a combination of guidelines and specific client needs and values.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
D Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
client outcomes are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
(Knowledge) REF: dm. 3
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant is collecting data about the sleep patterns of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
breastfed babies as part of a larger research study. Which research
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
method will the nursing attendant use when collecting data for this
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
study? n1
a.Control n1
b.Description n1
c.explanation n1
d.Prediction
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B n1
REASONING:
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
situation. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: dm. 6 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant is participating in a study and is collecting data
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, identifying the number of obese adults whose parents were also obese or
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
overweight. Which research method is being used in this study?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1 n1
b.De scrip tion n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1
d.Pr edict ion
n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
why certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1 n1
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying n1 n1
(Application) REF: pp. 7-8
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
action plan is compared among groups of adolescents who received
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
different asthma education. Which research method does this represent?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1
b.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1 n1
d. Prediction
n1
ACCURAT
n1
E
ANSWER:-
n1
C
REASONING:
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur.
n1 n1 n1
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: dm. 7 n1 n1
• A nursing attendant manager is interested in learning which attitudes
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
among staff nursing attendants may indicate relative risk of needle-stick
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
injuries. To study this, the nursing attendant manager will employ which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
, method of study? n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1 n1
b.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
c.Ex plan atio n
n1 n1 n1 n1
d.Pr edict ion
n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
certain events occur. n1 n1
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
phenomena and the relationships among these phenomena.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
given situation. PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
REF: pp. 7-8 n1 n1
• Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
collection and statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
b.Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
documentation. c.Identifying and defining the role of nursing
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
attendants in modern health care.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
d.Using medical centeral research to evaluate the importance of sanitation,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clean drinking water, and adequate nutrition.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D n1
REASONING:
AThis was not the most n1 n1 n1 n1
important result BThis was
n1 n1 n1 n1
not the most important
n1 n1 n1 n1
result CThis was not the
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
most important result
n1 n1 n1
DNightingales research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
and social changes, including the militarys approach to the care of the sick and
n 1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
societys sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
preventing starvation to decrease morbidity and mortality rates.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
(Comprehension) REF: dm. 11
n1 n1 n1 n1
• The nursing attendant participates in data collection in a study in which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
two different pain management protocols are used with randomly assigned
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
clients to measure differences in postoperative recovery time. Which
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
method of study is this? n1 n1 n1 n1 n1
a.Co ntrol n1
b.Co rrela tion
n1 n1 n1 n1
c.De scrip tion
n1 n1 n1
d.Ex plan n1