Test Bank for Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination: An Interprofessional Approach (10th Edition) by Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains, John A. Flynn, Barry S. Solomon, and Rosalyn W. Stewart | Verified Chapters 1–26 Complete

TEST BANK FOR SEIDEL'S GUIDE TO PHYSICAL
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




EXAMINATION AN INTERPROFESSIONAL
n1 n1 n1




APPROACH10th EDITION
n1 1n n1

,Chapter 01: The History and Interviewing Process
n1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n1 n 1



Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 10th Edition
n1 n 1 n1 n1 n 1 n 1 n1



MULTIPLE CHOICE n1




1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. Physical characteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



b. There is a difference between distinguishing cultural characteristics
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



n1 anddistinguishing physical characteristics.
n1 n1 n1



c. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual must have certain
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



identifiablephysical characteristics.
n1 n1 n1



d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



identifycultural groups.
n1 n1 n1



e. Whereas all cultural traits can be viewed as static, physical traits are dynamic.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B
n1



Hypothesis:->>Physical characteristics do not symbolize cultural groups; there is a n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



difference between the two, and they are considered separately. Cultures are dynamic in
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



theirevolution.
n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




2. A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



knownas a(n):
n1 n1 n1



a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
e. custom.
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C n1



Hypothesis:->>This definition describes a stereotype. A norm, on the other hand, is a n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



standard of allowable behavior within a group, ethnos implies the same race or
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



nationality,and acculturation is a process of adopting another culture's behaviors. A
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



custom refers to ahabitual activity of a group in a given situation.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




3. Your new hospital client/patient is a 40-year-old Middle Eastern man with a
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



complaint of newabdominal pain. You are concerned about violating a cultural
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



prohibition when you prepare to do his rectal examination. The best tactic would
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



be to:
n1 n1



a. do the examination because it is a necessary part of the physical examination.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



b. ask a colleague from the same geographic area if this examination is acceptable.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



c. inform the hospital client/patient of the reason for the examination and
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



ask if it isacceptable to him.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



d. refer the hospital client/patient to a provider more knowledgeable about cultural differences.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



e. forego the examination for fear of violating cultural norms.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C n1




Hypothesis:->>Asking, if you are not sure, is far better than making a damaging n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



mistake.You would not be doing your job as a professional if you deferred the examination
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



without areason. It is not necessary to refer a skill you are capable of performing.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n 1 MSC: Organ System: General n 1 n1 n1

,4. Which statement is true regarding impoverished people?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. In the United States, socioeconomic status does not influence the delivery
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



ofprimary care.
n1 n1 n1



b. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are greater than those
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



ofthe middle class.
n1 n1 n1 n1



c. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are less than those of
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



themiddle class.
n1 n1 n1



d. No reliable statistics exist regarding the relationship of poverty to morbidity
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



andmortality.
n1 n1



e. The morbidity and mortality rates of impoverished people are similar to those
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



ofthe middle class.
n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B n1



Hypothesis:->>Poorly educated people and people in poverty die at higher rates than n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



thosewho are advantaged; the same is true for morbidity.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




5. In terms of cultural communication differences, Americselected answer are more
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



likely to
n1 n1 than
other groups of hospital client/patients.
n1 n1 n1 n1


a. emphasize attitudes and feelings n1 n1 n1




b. maintain eye contact n1 n1



c. come quickly to the point n1 n1 n1 n1



d. use silence comfortably n1 n1



e. speak more softly than other cultures n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C n1



Hypothesis:->>In the United States, individuals are very direct in conversation and come n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



tothe point quickly. They also tend to talk more loudly and to worry less about being
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



overheard.
n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




6. Which question has the most potential for exploring a hospital client/patient's
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



n1 cultural beliefsrelated to a health problem?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. ―How often do you have a medical examination?‖ n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



b. ―What are your age, race, and educational level?‖ n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



c. ―What types of symptoms have you been having?‖ n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



d. ―Why do you think you are having these symptoms?‖ n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



e. ―Do you take herbal remedies?‖ n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>D n1



Hypothesis:->>This open-ended question avoids stereotyping, is sensitive and n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



respectfultoward the individual, and allows for cultural data to be exchanged.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




7. A person's definition of illness is likely to be most influenced by:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. race.
b. ritual.
c. enculturation.
d. age group. n1



e. socioeconomic class. n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C n1



The definition of ―ill‖ is determined in large part by the individualand the process whereby
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



anindividual assumes the traits and behaviors of a given culture.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1

, TOPIC: DisciplinSetu:vB
ia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Stu dy Material
ehavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General
n1 n1n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 1
n




8. An aspect of traditional Western medicine that may be troublesome to many Hispanics,
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs is Western medicine's
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



attemptto:
n1 n1



a. use a holistic approach that views a particular medical problem as part of a
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



biggerpicture.
n1 n1



b. determine a specific cause for every problem in a precise way. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



c. establish harmony between a person and the entire cosmos. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



d. use herbal remedies and rituals.
n1 n1 n1 n1



e. promote balance in an individual's life. n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B n1



Hypothesis:->>A more scientific approach to healthcare problem solving, in which a n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



cause can be determined for every problem in a precise way, is a Western approach.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



Hispanics, Native Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs embrace a more
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



―holistic‖ approach.
n1 n1




TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral SN enR
ciU ceSINGMTSB
n1 n 1 C. CrOgaMn System: General
: O n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




9. A naturalistic or holistic approach to primary care often assumes:
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. that hot conditions require treatment with a hot remedy.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



b. a reductionist view that looks to a very narrow cause and effect.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



c. there are external factors that must be kept in balance.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



d. that there are hot and cold conditions but not hot and cold remedies.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



e. that hot and cold conditions are the same among different cultures.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C n1



Hypothesis:->>A naturalistic or holistic approach often assumes that there are externalfactors— n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



some good, some bad—that must be kept in balance if we are to remain well.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1




TOPIC: n 1 Discipline: Behavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General n1 n1 n 1 n1 n1




10. Which maternal factor is most predictive of whether an infant will receive inoculations?
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



a. The mother has family support. n1 n1 n1 n1



b. The mother is divorced. n1 n1 n1



c. The mother breast-feeds. n1 n1



d. The mother uses medications. n1 n1 n1



e. The mother received prenatal care.n1 n1 n1 n1




PRECISE ANSWER:->>E n1



Hypothesis:->>Mothers who take advantage of appropriate prenatal care generally takeadvantage n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1



of other infant care practices as well.
n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1 n1