This document is the West Coast EMT Block Exam 2 Version C Newest Update, a complete multiple-choice exam question bank with the correct answer key provided for every question. The file covers the full scope of EMT block exam 2 material, including medical emergencies such as hypothermia, frostbite, frostnip, trench foot, immersion foot, heat exhaustion, hyperthermia, drowning, lightning strike injuries, scuba diving emergencies, decompression sickness, air embolism, and snake, spider, and insect envenomation; infectious disease topics including tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, H1N1, swine flu, Spanish flu, pandemics, epidemics, MRSA, whooping cough, influenza, and standard precautions; medical patient assessment and transport priority decision-making, air medical transport, and psychiatric conditions including Alzheimer disease, depression, schizophrenia, and substance abuse; respiratory emergencies including asthma, COPD, emphysema, spontaneous pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, crackles, wheezing, stridor, bronchiolitis, RSV, croup, epiglottitis, cystic fibrosis, hypoxic drive, CPAP, and pulmonary gas exchange; cardiovascular emergencies including angina, myocardial infarction, dissecting aortic aneurysm, LVAD, AED operation, defibrillator vests, nitroglycerin, aspirin, hypertensive emergency, pacemakers, right-sided heart failure, and 12-lead ECG electrode placement; shock including hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, obstructive, septic, neurogenic, anaphylactic, and compensated shock, plus the perfusion triangle; trauma and bleeding control including tourniquets, direct pressure, and rapid transport to trauma centers; pharmacology including activated charcoal, ibuprofen, diphenhydramine, epinephrine auto-injectors, naloxone, glucose, parenteral versus enteral medications, dose, adsorption, and rules-based medication errors; airway management and ventilation including oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways, head tilt-chin lift, jaw-thrust maneuver, Cheyne-Stokes and agonal respirations, suctioning, bag-valve-mask ventilation, recovery position, and oxygen delivery devices; patient assessment including the primary assessment, secondary assessment, rapid exam, GCS scoring, scene size-up, chief complaint, MOI, and standard precautions; anatomy and physiology including the perfusion triangle, diaphragm, foramen magnum, central nervous system, aerobic metabolism, ureters, fallopian tubes, skin functions, lymphatic system, smooth muscle, endocrine system, and the spleen; neurologic emergencies including stroke, seizures, simple partial seizures, postictal state, dysarthria, aphasia, and hypoglycemia; abdominal and gastrointestinal emergencies including Mallory-Weiss tear, esophageal varices, peritonitis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer disease, appendicitis, kidney stones, pancreatitis, dialysis, and abdominal pain assessment; endocrine emergencies including diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, insulin, factor VIII, hemophilia A, polyphagia, and sickle cell disease; and allergic reactions and immunologic emergencies including anaphylaxis, urticaria, epinephrine, diphenhydramine, and insect stings. Every question is followed by the verified correct answer, making this document ideal for EMT students preparing for block exams, final exams, and certification tests, as well as for review, practice, and self-assessment of medical, trauma, respiratory, cardiovascular, neurologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and allergic emergency topics.
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WEST COAST EMT BLOCK EXAM 2 VERSION C
NEWEST UPDATE |QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ AND HIGHLY
PREDICTED
A 30-year-old male was rescued after being lost in the woods for
approximately 18 hours. The outside temperature is 30°F (-1°C). He is
immediately placed in the warmed ambulance, where you perform a
primary assessment. He is unresponsive, pale, and apneic. You should:
Select one:
A. assess for a carotid pulse for up to 60 seconds.
B. apply chemical heat packs to his groin and axillae.
C. apply an AED and assess his cardiac rhythm.
D. open his airway and give two rescue breaths. ANS: A. assess
for a carotid pulse for up to 60 seconds.
A 31-year-old male was bitten on the leg by an unidentified snake.
The patient is conscious and alert and in no apparent distress. Your
assessment of his leg reveals two small puncture marks with minimal
pain and swelling. In addition to administering oxygen and providing
reassurance, further care for this patient should include:
Select one:
A. elevating the lower extremities and giving antivenin.
B. supine positioning, splinting the leg, and transporting.
C. applying ice to the wound and transporting quickly.
,D. transporting only with close, continuous monitoring. ANS: B.
supine positioning, splinting the leg, and transporting.
All of the following terms refer to a body part that is cold but not
frozen, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. trench foot.
B. frostnip.
C. frostbite.
D. immersion foot. ANS: C. frostbite.
Burns associated with lightning strikes are typically:
Select one:
A. full-thickness.
B. superficial.
C. partial-thickness.
D. third-degree. ANS: B. superficial.
Common signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion include all of the
following, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. headache.
B. hot, dry skin.
C. nausea.
D. tachycardia. ANS:
,Drowning is MOST accurately defined as:
Select one:
A. water in the lungs following submersion in water.
B. death beyond 24 hours after submersion in water.
C. temporary survival after submersion in water.
D. death from suffocation after submersion in water. ANS: D.
death from suffocation after submersion in water.
Hypothermia occurs when the core body temperature falls below:
Select one:
A. 88°F (31°C).
B. 98°F (37°C).
C. 95°F (35°C).
D. 90°F (32°C). ANS: C. 95°F (35°C).
In contrast to Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever:
Select one:
A. causes painful joint swelling after a few days or weeks.
C. may be confused with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. presents with flu-like symptoms and a bull's-eye rash. ANS:
B. can cause paralysis and cardiorespiratory collapse.
Most of the serious injuries associated with scuba diving are caused
by:
Select one:
, A. alcohol consumption.
B. cold water temperature.
C. too rapid of an ascent.
D. too rapid of a descent. ANS: C. too rapid of an ascent.
The body's natural cooling mechanism, in which sweat is converted to
a gas, is called:
Select one:
A. convection.
B. radiation.
C. evaporation.
D. conduction. ANS: C. evaporation.
The EMT must assume that any unwitnessed water-related incident is
accompanied by:
Select one:
A. cold-water immersion.
B. an air embolism.
C. alcohol intoxication.
D. possible spinal injury. ANS: D. possible spinal injury.
The MOST prominent symptom of decompression sickness is:
Select one:
A. abdominal or joint pain.
B. difficulty with vision.