WOUND CARE EXAM FULLY SOLVED &
UPDATED 2026-2027 (LATEST VERSION
VERIFIED FOR ACCURACY)
(QUESTIONS + ANSWERS) SOLVED
100% CORRECT!!
ListCtheCprinciplesCofCsurgicalCasepsisCandCexplainCtheCrationaleCforCeachCprinciple.C-
CCORRECTCANSWER-sterileCobjectCremainsCsterileConlyCwhenCtouchedCbyCanotherCsterileCobject
-placeConlyCsterileCobjectsConCsterileCfield
-
sterileCobjectCorCfieldCoutCofCrangeCofCvisionCorCanCobjectCheldCbelowCaCperson'sCwaistCisCcontamin
ated
-sterileCobjectCbecomesCcontaminatedCbyCprolongedCexposureCtoCair
-
aCsterileCobjectCorCfieldCbecomesCcontaminatedCbyCcapillaryCactionCwhenCaCsterileCsurfaceCcomesCi
nCcontactCw/CaCwetCcontaminatedCsurfaceC
-
b/cCfluidCflowsCinCdirectionCofCgravity,CsterileCobjectCbecomesCcontaminatedCifCgravityCcausesCaCcon
taminatedCliquidCtoCflowCoverCsurfaceCofCanCobjectC(keepCwetChandsCupCaboveCelbows,CdryCfromCfi
ngersCtoCelbows)
-theCedgesCofCaCsterileCfieldCorCcontainerCareCcontaminatedC(1-inchCborder)
,riskCfactorsCforCpressureCulcerCdevelopmentCandCnursingCinterventionsCtoCreduceCulcerCdevelopm
entC-CCORRECTCANSWERSHEAR-
keepCHOBC<30CdegreeCangle.CrepositionCfrequencyCisCdeterminedCbyCtissueCtolerance,ClvlCofCactivit
y,CandCmobility.Cstd=everyC1-
2ChrsCforCbedCbound,CeveryC1ChrCforCchair.CuseCsupportCsurfacesCtoCredistributeCwt
FRICTION-
minimalClayersCofCbedClinensCbetweenCptCandCtheCsurface.CkeepCheelsCoffCbed.CteachCpt'sCtoCreposi
tionCwtCeveryC15Cmin.CuseCassisitiveCdevicesCwhenCtransferringCorCturningCpt.
MOISTURE-
useCanCincontinenceCcleanserCandCmoistureCbarrierCcream,CtoiletingCschedule,CfecalCincontinenceC
collectorCorCcondomCcath,CuseCunderpadsCorCdiapersCthatCwickCmoistureCAWAYCfromCskinCratherCt
hanCtrapCit
NUTRITION-
nutritionCassessment,CensureCadequateCintakeCofCPROTEIN,Cfat,CandCcarbs,CconsultCRD,CensureCad
equateCfluidCintake
INFECTION-
AGE-thinCskinCincreases
Partial-thicknessCwoundC-
CCORRECTCANSWERwoundsCthatChealCbyCprimaryCintentionCandCshallowCwoundsCthatConlyCinvolve
ClossCofCepidermis/dermis
healCbyCresurfacingCofCwoundCwithCnewCepidermalCcells
, Partial-thicknessCwoundCrepairC-CCORRECTCANSWERInflammatoryCresponse-
[erythema/edemaCincCWBCCtoCsite].CusuallyCsubsidesCinC<24Chrs
EpidermalCrepair-[epidermalCcellsCmigrateCacrossCwound].CmoistCenv-healCinC~4days,CdryCenv-
healCinC7Cdays
DermalCrepair-
[epidermisCthickensCandCanchorsCtoCcells].CresumesCnormalCfxn.Cpink,Cdry,CandCfragileCskin.CoccursC
concurrentlyCw/CepidermalCrepair
Full-thicknessCwoundC-CCORRECTCANSWERinvolveCtissueClossCandCextendCtoCatCleast
SubCQClayer.CcanCbeCacuteC(surgicalCwound)CorCchronicC(pressureCulcer)C
canCbeChealedCbyCprimaryCorCsecondaryCintention
Full-thicknessCwoundCrepairC-CCORRECTCANSWERHemostasis-
[controlsCbleeding].CplateletsCcauseCcoagCandCvasocontriction,CandCbreakCdownCandCreleaseCgrowt
hCfactorsC(GFCinitiateCentireCwoundChealingCprocess).CDOESCNOTCoccurCinCwoundsChealingCbyCseco
ndaryCintention!C(comprimisesCrepairCprocess)
Inflammation-
[establishCcleanCwoundCbedC&CbacterialCbalance].CbringsCWBCCtoCarea,CcleansCsite,CreleasesCaddt'lC
GF.ClastsC3CdaysCinCacuteCwounds,C>3CdaysCinCchronicCwoundC(pressureCulcer)
Proliferation-
[prod.CofCnewCtissue,Cepithelialization,Ccontraction].Cw/CprimaryCintentionCnewCcapillaryCnetworks
CformCtoCprovideCO2CandCnutrientsCandCsynthesisCofCcollagen.CwoundCcontractsCasCcollagenCfibersCi
ncreaseCinCsize.CepithelialCcellsCmigrateCandCcoverCdefectC(occursCfasterCinCmoistCenv!!!!).Cw/Cpress
ureCulcer,CtakesClonger.CasCgranulationCtissueCfillsCdefect,CcontractionCandCepithelializationCcanCocc
ur.CcontractionCisCmoreCimportantCinCsecondaryCwoundsCb/cCitCreducesCamntCofCgranulationCtissue
CneededCtoCfillCdefect!!!
UPDATED 2026-2027 (LATEST VERSION
VERIFIED FOR ACCURACY)
(QUESTIONS + ANSWERS) SOLVED
100% CORRECT!!
ListCtheCprinciplesCofCsurgicalCasepsisCandCexplainCtheCrationaleCforCeachCprinciple.C-
CCORRECTCANSWER-sterileCobjectCremainsCsterileConlyCwhenCtouchedCbyCanotherCsterileCobject
-placeConlyCsterileCobjectsConCsterileCfield
-
sterileCobjectCorCfieldCoutCofCrangeCofCvisionCorCanCobjectCheldCbelowCaCperson'sCwaistCisCcontamin
ated
-sterileCobjectCbecomesCcontaminatedCbyCprolongedCexposureCtoCair
-
aCsterileCobjectCorCfieldCbecomesCcontaminatedCbyCcapillaryCactionCwhenCaCsterileCsurfaceCcomesCi
nCcontactCw/CaCwetCcontaminatedCsurfaceC
-
b/cCfluidCflowsCinCdirectionCofCgravity,CsterileCobjectCbecomesCcontaminatedCifCgravityCcausesCaCcon
taminatedCliquidCtoCflowCoverCsurfaceCofCanCobjectC(keepCwetChandsCupCaboveCelbows,CdryCfromCfi
ngersCtoCelbows)
-theCedgesCofCaCsterileCfieldCorCcontainerCareCcontaminatedC(1-inchCborder)
,riskCfactorsCforCpressureCulcerCdevelopmentCandCnursingCinterventionsCtoCreduceCulcerCdevelopm
entC-CCORRECTCANSWERSHEAR-
keepCHOBC<30CdegreeCangle.CrepositionCfrequencyCisCdeterminedCbyCtissueCtolerance,ClvlCofCactivit
y,CandCmobility.Cstd=everyC1-
2ChrsCforCbedCbound,CeveryC1ChrCforCchair.CuseCsupportCsurfacesCtoCredistributeCwt
FRICTION-
minimalClayersCofCbedClinensCbetweenCptCandCtheCsurface.CkeepCheelsCoffCbed.CteachCpt'sCtoCreposi
tionCwtCeveryC15Cmin.CuseCassisitiveCdevicesCwhenCtransferringCorCturningCpt.
MOISTURE-
useCanCincontinenceCcleanserCandCmoistureCbarrierCcream,CtoiletingCschedule,CfecalCincontinenceC
collectorCorCcondomCcath,CuseCunderpadsCorCdiapersCthatCwickCmoistureCAWAYCfromCskinCratherCt
hanCtrapCit
NUTRITION-
nutritionCassessment,CensureCadequateCintakeCofCPROTEIN,Cfat,CandCcarbs,CconsultCRD,CensureCad
equateCfluidCintake
INFECTION-
AGE-thinCskinCincreases
Partial-thicknessCwoundC-
CCORRECTCANSWERwoundsCthatChealCbyCprimaryCintentionCandCshallowCwoundsCthatConlyCinvolve
ClossCofCepidermis/dermis
healCbyCresurfacingCofCwoundCwithCnewCepidermalCcells
, Partial-thicknessCwoundCrepairC-CCORRECTCANSWERInflammatoryCresponse-
[erythema/edemaCincCWBCCtoCsite].CusuallyCsubsidesCinC<24Chrs
EpidermalCrepair-[epidermalCcellsCmigrateCacrossCwound].CmoistCenv-healCinC~4days,CdryCenv-
healCinC7Cdays
DermalCrepair-
[epidermisCthickensCandCanchorsCtoCcells].CresumesCnormalCfxn.Cpink,Cdry,CandCfragileCskin.CoccursC
concurrentlyCw/CepidermalCrepair
Full-thicknessCwoundC-CCORRECTCANSWERinvolveCtissueClossCandCextendCtoCatCleast
SubCQClayer.CcanCbeCacuteC(surgicalCwound)CorCchronicC(pressureCulcer)C
canCbeChealedCbyCprimaryCorCsecondaryCintention
Full-thicknessCwoundCrepairC-CCORRECTCANSWERHemostasis-
[controlsCbleeding].CplateletsCcauseCcoagCandCvasocontriction,CandCbreakCdownCandCreleaseCgrowt
hCfactorsC(GFCinitiateCentireCwoundChealingCprocess).CDOESCNOTCoccurCinCwoundsChealingCbyCseco
ndaryCintention!C(comprimisesCrepairCprocess)
Inflammation-
[establishCcleanCwoundCbedC&CbacterialCbalance].CbringsCWBCCtoCarea,CcleansCsite,CreleasesCaddt'lC
GF.ClastsC3CdaysCinCacuteCwounds,C>3CdaysCinCchronicCwoundC(pressureCulcer)
Proliferation-
[prod.CofCnewCtissue,Cepithelialization,Ccontraction].Cw/CprimaryCintentionCnewCcapillaryCnetworks
CformCtoCprovideCO2CandCnutrientsCandCsynthesisCofCcollagen.CwoundCcontractsCasCcollagenCfibersCi
ncreaseCinCsize.CepithelialCcellsCmigrateCandCcoverCdefectC(occursCfasterCinCmoistCenv!!!!).Cw/Cpress
ureCulcer,CtakesClonger.CasCgranulationCtissueCfillsCdefect,CcontractionCandCepithelializationCcanCocc
ur.CcontractionCisCmoreCimportantCinCsecondaryCwoundsCb/cCitCreducesCamntCofCgranulationCtissue
CneededCtoCfillCdefect!!!