Health Professionals
MidTerm Exam
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,A patient who was injured in a fall in a health care facility due to the negligence of the
nurse is filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. Which ethical principle applies in this
situation?
Justice
A health care facility administrator considers the principle of utility when making
decisions that affect the employees of the facility. Which of the following describes this
principle?
It brings about positive results when generalized to a wide variety of situations.
A doctor prescribes a placebo for a patient who he feels is complaining of pain that is not
there. This is an example of a violation of what principle of health care ethics?
Veracity
A child life specialist caring for children in the pediatric ward plays a game with a young
patient who is enjoying the game, but makes up the rules as she goes along. This
behavior is characteristic of what stage of moral development?
Preoperational stage
What is the unique focus of health care providers that challenges them to make sound
ethical decisions?
The health and well-being of the patient.
, Psychologists question how individuals develop values that guide them in ethical decision
making. Which of the following reflects current thought on value development?
When people are born, they have no values in place.
A child tells a nurse that he stole money from his mother's purse because he needed to
buy some candy. He also states that he knows what he did was wrong and will not do it
again. Based on this conversation, what stage of moral development would this child
be experiencing?
formal operational stage
What basic flaw do critics cite as the major problem with using value ethics as a
decision-making tool?
The past may not provide the right answer.
Immanuel Kant defined categorical imperative as the guiding principle for all decision-
making. What is the meaning of this principle?
There are no exceptions to the rule.
A lab technician is speaking loudly about the reason a patient is having a blood test
outside the patient's door. What principle of health care ethics has the tech violated?
Confidentiality
A nurse caring for older adults in a nursing home has a paternalistic view about telling
patients the truth about their conditions. Which of the following best describes the
practice of paternalism?
Thinking that "I know what is best for the patient."