[STUDY GUIDE] • HIGH-YIELD PRACTICE & REVIEW EDITION
NUR 168 Concepts 3 Final Exam
Questions & Answers 2026/2027
Latest Verified ECPI University Exam
Review with Rationales
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
184 Questions 11 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 184 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales focused on
nursing concepts. Each question provides an opportunity for comprehensive review and understanding of
critical nursing principles, making it suitable for exam preparation and certification review.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Patient Assessment and This topic covers the evaluation and observation of patients'
Monitoring physical and emotional states. 17 Qs 9.2%
Psychosocial Aspects of This topic examines the psychological and social factors
Nursing affecting patient care and well-being. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic addresses issues related to sexual health,
Sexual Health and Education education, and counseling in nursing. 17 Qs 9.2%
Chronic and Terminal Illness This topic focuses on the nursing care of patients with chronic
Care or terminal illnesses. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic involves diagnosing and managing fluid and
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance electrolyte imbalances in patients. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic covers strategies for educating patients about
Health Education and Promotion health maintenance and disease prevention. 17 Qs 9.2%
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,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
This topic emphasizes the nurse's responsibilities and ethical
Role of the Nurse in Patient Care considerations in patient care. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic addresses the nursing response to emergencies
Crisis and Emergency Situations and critical situations. 17 Qs 9.2%
Behavioral Health and Mental This topic explores the assessment and management of
Wellness patients' mental health needs. 16 Qs 8.7%
This topic discusses the ethical and legal rights of patients
Patient Rights and Advocacy within healthcare settings. 16 Qs 8.7%
Special Populations and This topic focuses on nursing care specific to vulnerable
Vulnerable Groups populations, including children and the elderly. 16 Qs 8.7%
Total Exam Coverage 11 Integrated Topic Modules 184 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 94
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
17 Questions • 9.2% of Exam • This topic covers the evaluation and observation of patients' physical and emotional states.
QUESTION 1
During rounds, a charge nurse hears the patient care technician yelling loudly to a
patient regarding a transfer from the bed to chair. Upon entering the room, what is the
nurse's BEST response?
A."You need to speak to the patient quietly so you don't disturb the other patients."
B. "Let me help you with your transfer technique." C."When you are finished, be sure to
apologize for your rough demeanor."
D. "When your patient is safe and comfortable, meet me at the desk."
Answer: D.
Rationale: Prioritizing patient safety and comfort is essential; addressing the technician's behavior after ensuring the
patient's well-being allows for immediate correction while maintaining a therapeutic environment. This approach aligns with
the principles of effective communication and professional accountability in healthcare settings.
QUESTION 2
A nurse notices a patient is walking to the bathroom with a stooped gait, facial
grimacing, and gasping sounds. Based on these nonverbal clues, for which condition
would the nurse assess?
A. Pain
B. Anxiety
C. Depression
D. Fluid volume deficit
Answer: A.
Rationale: Nonverbal cues such as a stooped gait, facial grimacing, and gasping indicate significant discomfort, typically
associated with pain, prompting the nurse to assess for underlying causes. This assessment aligns with the understanding
that pain often manifests through observable behaviors reflecting the patient's physical distress.
QUESTION 3
A nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility is performing a functional
assessment of a new patient. Which questions would the nurse ask? Select all that
apply.
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, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
A. Are you able to dress yourself?
B. Do you have a history of smoking?
C. What is the problem for which you are seeking care?
D. Do you prepare your own meals?
E. Do you manage your own finances?
F. Whom do you rely on for support?
Answer: A, D, E.
Rationale: Assessing a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living
(IADLs) is critical for determining their functional status and care needs. Questions regarding self-dressing, meal
preparation, and financial management directly evaluate the patient's independence and capacity to function within their
environment.
QUESTION 4
Which actions would the nurse perform when using the technique of palpation during
the physical assessment of a patient? Select all that apply.
A. The nurse compares the patient's bilateral body parts for symmetry.
B. The nurse takes a patient's pulse.
C. The nurse touches a patient's skin to test for turgor.
D. The nurse checks a patient's lymph nodes for swelling.
E. The nurse taps a patient's body to check the organs.
F. The nurse uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient's heart sounds.
Answer: B, C, D.
Rationale: Palpation involves the use of hands to assess the body, enabling the nurse to evaluate pulse, skin turgor, and
lymph node status through direct touch, which provides essential information about circulation, hydration, and potential
pathology. Actions like comparing symmetry and auscultation do not fall under palpation, as they involve inspection and
listening techniques, respectively.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 4 of 94
NUR 168 Concepts 3 Final Exam
Questions & Answers 2026/2027
Latest Verified ECPI University Exam
Review with Rationales
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
184 Questions 11 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 184 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales focused on
nursing concepts. Each question provides an opportunity for comprehensive review and understanding of
critical nursing principles, making it suitable for exam preparation and certification review.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
Patient Assessment and This topic covers the evaluation and observation of patients'
Monitoring physical and emotional states. 17 Qs 9.2%
Psychosocial Aspects of This topic examines the psychological and social factors
Nursing affecting patient care and well-being. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic addresses issues related to sexual health,
Sexual Health and Education education, and counseling in nursing. 17 Qs 9.2%
Chronic and Terminal Illness This topic focuses on the nursing care of patients with chronic
Care or terminal illnesses. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic involves diagnosing and managing fluid and
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance electrolyte imbalances in patients. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic covers strategies for educating patients about
Health Education and Promotion health maintenance and disease prevention. 17 Qs 9.2%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 1 of 94
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
This topic emphasizes the nurse's responsibilities and ethical
Role of the Nurse in Patient Care considerations in patient care. 17 Qs 9.2%
This topic addresses the nursing response to emergencies
Crisis and Emergency Situations and critical situations. 17 Qs 9.2%
Behavioral Health and Mental This topic explores the assessment and management of
Wellness patients' mental health needs. 16 Qs 8.7%
This topic discusses the ethical and legal rights of patients
Patient Rights and Advocacy within healthcare settings. 16 Qs 8.7%
Special Populations and This topic focuses on nursing care specific to vulnerable
Vulnerable Groups populations, including children and the elderly. 16 Qs 8.7%
Total Exam Coverage 11 Integrated Topic Modules 184 Qs 100.0%
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 2 of 94
,STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
TOPIC 1: PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
17 Questions • 9.2% of Exam • This topic covers the evaluation and observation of patients' physical and emotional states.
QUESTION 1
During rounds, a charge nurse hears the patient care technician yelling loudly to a
patient regarding a transfer from the bed to chair. Upon entering the room, what is the
nurse's BEST response?
A."You need to speak to the patient quietly so you don't disturb the other patients."
B. "Let me help you with your transfer technique." C."When you are finished, be sure to
apologize for your rough demeanor."
D. "When your patient is safe and comfortable, meet me at the desk."
Answer: D.
Rationale: Prioritizing patient safety and comfort is essential; addressing the technician's behavior after ensuring the
patient's well-being allows for immediate correction while maintaining a therapeutic environment. This approach aligns with
the principles of effective communication and professional accountability in healthcare settings.
QUESTION 2
A nurse notices a patient is walking to the bathroom with a stooped gait, facial
grimacing, and gasping sounds. Based on these nonverbal clues, for which condition
would the nurse assess?
A. Pain
B. Anxiety
C. Depression
D. Fluid volume deficit
Answer: A.
Rationale: Nonverbal cues such as a stooped gait, facial grimacing, and gasping indicate significant discomfort, typically
associated with pain, prompting the nurse to assess for underlying causes. This assessment aligns with the understanding
that pain often manifests through observable behaviors reflecting the patient's physical distress.
QUESTION 3
A nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility is performing a functional
assessment of a new patient. Which questions would the nurse ask? Select all that
apply.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 3 of 94
, STUDENT STUDY & MASTERY EDITION PRACTICE & REVIEW GUIDE
A. Are you able to dress yourself?
B. Do you have a history of smoking?
C. What is the problem for which you are seeking care?
D. Do you prepare your own meals?
E. Do you manage your own finances?
F. Whom do you rely on for support?
Answer: A, D, E.
Rationale: Assessing a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living
(IADLs) is critical for determining their functional status and care needs. Questions regarding self-dressing, meal
preparation, and financial management directly evaluate the patient's independence and capacity to function within their
environment.
QUESTION 4
Which actions would the nurse perform when using the technique of palpation during
the physical assessment of a patient? Select all that apply.
A. The nurse compares the patient's bilateral body parts for symmetry.
B. The nurse takes a patient's pulse.
C. The nurse touches a patient's skin to test for turgor.
D. The nurse checks a patient's lymph nodes for swelling.
E. The nurse taps a patient's body to check the organs.
F. The nurse uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient's heart sounds.
Answer: B, C, D.
Rationale: Palpation involves the use of hands to assess the body, enabling the nurse to evaluate pulse, skin turgor, and
lymph node status through direct touch, which provides essential information about circulation, hydration, and potential
pathology. Actions like comparing symmetry and auscultation do not fall under palpation, as they involve inspection and
listening techniques, respectively.
Confidential • Student Study Edition • Practice & Review Guide Page 4 of 94
