FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING Latest Actual Exam with Verified
Questions & Correct Answers
Question 1.
origination of the
word "nurse"
Correct Answer: from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish
Question 2.
Interrelated roles
of nurses
Correct Answer: communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher,
advocate, collaborator
Question 3.
coping with dis-
ability and death
Correct Answer: nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and
potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and
patients during end-of-life care, hospice
Question 4.
The Nursing
Process
Correct Answer: -one of major guidelines for nursing practice -helps nurses
implement their roles -integrates art and science of nursing -allows nurses to
use critical thinking and clinical reasoning -defines the areas of care that are
within the domain of nursing
Question 5.
Nurse Practice
Acts
Correct Answer: -define legal scope of nursing practice -create state board of
nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation -define important terms and
activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs and LPNs -
established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
Question 6.
5 vital signs
Correct Answer: respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
,Question 7.
Nursing is rec-
ognized as pro-
fession based on
what criteria
Correct Answer: -well defined body specific and unique knowledge -strong
service orientation -recognized authority by a professional group (ANA) -code of
ethics -professional organization that sets standards -ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question 8.
Florence Nightin-
gale
Correct Answer: defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated
nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published
books; founder of modern nursing
Question 9.
Clara Barton
Correct Answer: established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed
union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of
James
Question 10.
sources of knowl-
edge
Correct Answer: -traditional ( passed down from generation to generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's
perceived expertise -scientific (obtained through the scientific
method-research)
Question 11.
objective
Correct Answer: you can see the object
Question 12.
subjective
Correct Answer: coming from that subject
, Question 13.
types of knowl-
edge
Correct Answer: -science (observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and
explaining events and occurences that are perceived in world) -philosophy (the
study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to develop
and construct on perception on life) -process (a series of actions, changes, or
functions intended to bring about a desired result)
Question 14.
goals of nursing
research
Correct Answer: -improve care in clinical setting -study ppl and nurse process:
education, policy development, ethics, nursing history -develop greater
autonomy and strength as a profession -provide evidence-based nursing
practice
Question 15.
deductive rea-
soning
Correct Answer: examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or
ideas
Question 16.
inductive reason-
ing
Correct Answer: one builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about
general ideas
Question 17.
health
Correct Answer: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Question 18.
illness
Correct Answer: the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal
process involving changed level of functioning
Questions & Correct Answers
Question 1.
origination of the
word "nurse"
Correct Answer: from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish
Question 2.
Interrelated roles
of nurses
Correct Answer: communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher,
advocate, collaborator
Question 3.
coping with dis-
ability and death
Correct Answer: nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and
potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and
patients during end-of-life care, hospice
Question 4.
The Nursing
Process
Correct Answer: -one of major guidelines for nursing practice -helps nurses
implement their roles -integrates art and science of nursing -allows nurses to
use critical thinking and clinical reasoning -defines the areas of care that are
within the domain of nursing
Question 5.
Nurse Practice
Acts
Correct Answer: -define legal scope of nursing practice -create state board of
nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation -define important terms and
activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs and LPNs -
established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses
Question 6.
5 vital signs
Correct Answer: respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
,Question 7.
Nursing is rec-
ognized as pro-
fession based on
what criteria
Correct Answer: -well defined body specific and unique knowledge -strong
service orientation -recognized authority by a professional group (ANA) -code of
ethics -professional organization that sets standards -ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question 8.
Florence Nightin-
gale
Correct Answer: defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated
nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published
books; founder of modern nursing
Question 9.
Clara Barton
Correct Answer: established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed
union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of
James
Question 10.
sources of knowl-
edge
Correct Answer: -traditional ( passed down from generation to generation)
-authoritative- comes from an expert, accepted as truth based on person's
perceived expertise -scientific (obtained through the scientific
method-research)
Question 11.
objective
Correct Answer: you can see the object
Question 12.
subjective
Correct Answer: coming from that subject
, Question 13.
types of knowl-
edge
Correct Answer: -science (observing, identifying, describing, investigating, and
explaining events and occurences that are perceived in world) -philosophy (the
study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge, and the processes used to develop
and construct on perception on life) -process (a series of actions, changes, or
functions intended to bring about a desired result)
Question 14.
goals of nursing
research
Correct Answer: -improve care in clinical setting -study ppl and nurse process:
education, policy development, ethics, nursing history -develop greater
autonomy and strength as a profession -provide evidence-based nursing
practice
Question 15.
deductive rea-
soning
Correct Answer: examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or
ideas
Question 16.
inductive reason-
ing
Correct Answer: one builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about
general ideas
Question 17.
health
Correct Answer: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Question 18.
illness
Correct Answer: the unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal
process involving changed level of functioning
