NSG 320 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |
INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
Core Domains
Cardiovascular Disorders and Hypertension
Coronary Artery Disease, Angina, and Myocardial Infarction
Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias
Respiratory Disorders and Acid-Base Balance
Renal and Urinary System Disorders
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disorders
Perioperative and Musculoskeletal Concepts
Pharmacology and Medication Safety
Ethics and Professional Standards in Adult Health Nursing
Introduction
This comprehensive examination is designed to assess the
candidate's knowledge and clinical judgment in adult health
nursing. The assessment covers cardiovascular, respiratory,
renal, gastrointestinal, and fluid and electrolyte concepts, with
emphasis on evidence-based practice, patient safety, and clinical
,decision-making. Through multiple-choice questions and scenario-
based items, candidates will demonstrate mastery of
pathophysiology, nursing interventions, pharmacology, and
prioritization of care. This test bank emphasizes real-world
application, regulatory compliance, and ethical standards
essential for safe, patient-centered adult health nursing practice.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. Which statement best describes primary hypertension?
A. Hypertension caused by a specific renal disorder
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable
single secondary cause
C. Temporary blood-pressure elevation caused only by exercise
D. Hypertension caused exclusively by endocrine disease
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable
single secondary cause
RATIONALE: Primary hypertension develops without one
identifiable underlying cause and results from multiple genetic,
environmental, vascular, and regulatory factors.
2. Which factor is considered a modifiable risk factor for
hypertension?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Genetic predisposition
C. Tobacco use
, RATIONALE: Tobacco use can be changed and contributes to
vascular injury and cardiovascular risk.
3. Why is hypertension often called a "silent" condition?
A. It always causes severe pain
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing
progressive organ damage
C. It only affects people during sleep
D. It cannot be detected without surgery
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing
progressive organ damage
RATIONALE: Hypertension may be asymptomatic while
chronically damaging the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and blood
vessels.
4. Which organ is particularly vulnerable to chronic
hypertension?
A. Kidney
B. Appendix
C. Gallbladder
D. Skin
A. Kidney
RATIONALE: Long-term elevated blood pressure damages
renal blood vessels and can contribute to chronic kidney disease.
5. Which assessment finding may indicate target-organ
damage from hypertension?
A. Increased creatinine
, B. Improved renal function
C. Increased urine clarity
D. Decreased vascular resistance
A. Increased creatinine
RATIONALE: Elevated creatinine may reflect impaired renal
filtration and can occur with hypertensive kidney damage.
6. Which lifestyle intervention can help reduce blood
pressure?
A. Increased sodium intake
B. Regular physical activity
C. Increased tobacco use
D. Avoidance of all fruits and vegetables
B. Regular physical activity
RATIONALE: Regular physical activity can improve
cardiovascular fitness and help reduce blood pressure.
7. Which dietary approach is commonly recommended for
clients with hypertension?
A. High-sodium diet
B. DASH-style eating pattern
C. Diet consisting only of protein
D. Elimination of all carbohydrates
B. DASH-style eating pattern
RATIONALE: A DASH-style eating pattern emphasizes fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, and other nutrient-dense foods while
limiting sodium and saturated fat.
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |
INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
Core Domains
Cardiovascular Disorders and Hypertension
Coronary Artery Disease, Angina, and Myocardial Infarction
Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias
Respiratory Disorders and Acid-Base Balance
Renal and Urinary System Disorders
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disorders
Perioperative and Musculoskeletal Concepts
Pharmacology and Medication Safety
Ethics and Professional Standards in Adult Health Nursing
Introduction
This comprehensive examination is designed to assess the
candidate's knowledge and clinical judgment in adult health
nursing. The assessment covers cardiovascular, respiratory,
renal, gastrointestinal, and fluid and electrolyte concepts, with
emphasis on evidence-based practice, patient safety, and clinical
,decision-making. Through multiple-choice questions and scenario-
based items, candidates will demonstrate mastery of
pathophysiology, nursing interventions, pharmacology, and
prioritization of care. This test bank emphasizes real-world
application, regulatory compliance, and ethical standards
essential for safe, patient-centered adult health nursing practice.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. Which statement best describes primary hypertension?
A. Hypertension caused by a specific renal disorder
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable
single secondary cause
C. Temporary blood-pressure elevation caused only by exercise
D. Hypertension caused exclusively by endocrine disease
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable
single secondary cause
RATIONALE: Primary hypertension develops without one
identifiable underlying cause and results from multiple genetic,
environmental, vascular, and regulatory factors.
2. Which factor is considered a modifiable risk factor for
hypertension?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Genetic predisposition
C. Tobacco use
, RATIONALE: Tobacco use can be changed and contributes to
vascular injury and cardiovascular risk.
3. Why is hypertension often called a "silent" condition?
A. It always causes severe pain
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing
progressive organ damage
C. It only affects people during sleep
D. It cannot be detected without surgery
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing
progressive organ damage
RATIONALE: Hypertension may be asymptomatic while
chronically damaging the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and blood
vessels.
4. Which organ is particularly vulnerable to chronic
hypertension?
A. Kidney
B. Appendix
C. Gallbladder
D. Skin
A. Kidney
RATIONALE: Long-term elevated blood pressure damages
renal blood vessels and can contribute to chronic kidney disease.
5. Which assessment finding may indicate target-organ
damage from hypertension?
A. Increased creatinine
, B. Improved renal function
C. Increased urine clarity
D. Decreased vascular resistance
A. Increased creatinine
RATIONALE: Elevated creatinine may reflect impaired renal
filtration and can occur with hypertensive kidney damage.
6. Which lifestyle intervention can help reduce blood
pressure?
A. Increased sodium intake
B. Regular physical activity
C. Increased tobacco use
D. Avoidance of all fruits and vegetables
B. Regular physical activity
RATIONALE: Regular physical activity can improve
cardiovascular fitness and help reduce blood pressure.
7. Which dietary approach is commonly recommended for
clients with hypertension?
A. High-sodium diet
B. DASH-style eating pattern
C. Diet consisting only of protein
D. Elimination of all carbohydrates
B. DASH-style eating pattern
RATIONALE: A DASH-style eating pattern emphasizes fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, and other nutrient-dense foods while
limiting sodium and saturated fat.
