, Tableofcontent
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte sl sl
r 2 Immunity
sl sl
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh sl
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap t sl
er5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl ui
sl sl s l sl
d,Electrolyte, and Acid- sl fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r sl s l sl
oductiveFunctionChap ter9GastrointestinalFunctionCh ap
ls ls s l ls sl
ter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
sl kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter sl
13 Integumentary Function Chapte r14Senso
sl sl sl sl sl ls
ryFunction
ls
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga sc
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
h Story
sl
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
s l s l s l
1. The nucleus
s l
, which is essential for function and survival of t h e
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
slcell.
A) is the site s l s l s l s l s l of protein synthesis s l s l
B) contains the genetic code s l s l s l s l s l
C) transforms cellular energy s l s l s l
D) initiates aerobic metabolism s l s l s l
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o wer
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
plants of the cell because they:
sl sl sl sl sl
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. s l s l s l s l s l
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
s l s l s l s l
C) extract energy s l s l s l from s l s l organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
s l s l s l
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is fors l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
med by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are car
sl s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
ried
o
ut by:
sl
A) bound and transmembrane proteins. s l s l
B) complex, long carbohydrate s l s l s l s l s l chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. s l s l s l s l
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
s l s l s l s l s l s l
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
sl sl sl s l
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
sl s l s l s l s l s l
A) displace surface receptor proteins. s l s l s l s l s l
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. s l s l s l s l s l
C) bind s l s l to contractile microfilaments.
s l
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
s l s l s l s l
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r g
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
y by:
sl
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. s l s l s l
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form s l s l s l s l s l water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. s l s l s l s l s l s l
D) breaking down glucose s l s l s l s l s l to form lactic acid.
s l s l s l s l s l
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
intothe s
lextracellular fluid. sl
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
s l s l s l s l
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i a l
sl sl sl sl sl kp sl sl fc sl sl
s is:
sl
A) diffusion s l s l of current-carrying ions.
s l s l s l
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
s l s l
C) polarization of charged particles. s l s l s l s l s l
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte sl sl
r 2 Immunity
sl sl
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh sl
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap t sl
er5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl ui
sl sl s l sl
d,Electrolyte, and Acid- sl fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r sl s l sl
oductiveFunctionChap ter9GastrointestinalFunctionCh ap
ls ls s l ls sl
ter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
sl kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter sl
13 Integumentary Function Chapte r14Senso
sl sl sl sl sl ls
ryFunction
ls
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga sc
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
h Story
sl
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
s l s l s l
1. The nucleus
s l
, which is essential for function and survival of t h e
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
slcell.
A) is the site s l s l s l s l s l of protein synthesis s l s l
B) contains the genetic code s l s l s l s l s l
C) transforms cellular energy s l s l s l
D) initiates aerobic metabolism s l s l s l
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o wer
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
plants of the cell because they:
sl sl sl sl sl
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. s l s l s l s l s l
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
s l s l s l s l
C) extract energy s l s l s l from s l s l organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
s l s l s l
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is fors l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
med by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are car
sl s l sl s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
ried
o
ut by:
sl
A) bound and transmembrane proteins. s l s l
B) complex, long carbohydrate s l s l s l s l s l chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. s l s l s l s l
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
s l s l s l s l s l s l
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
sl sl sl s l
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
sl s l s l s l s l s l
A) displace surface receptor proteins. s l s l s l s l s l
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. s l s l s l s l s l
C) bind s l s l to contractile microfilaments.
s l
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
s l s l s l s l
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r g
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
y by:
sl
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. s l s l s l
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form s l s l s l s l s l water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. s l s l s l s l s l s l
D) breaking down glucose s l s l s l s l s l to form lactic acid.
s l s l s l s l s l
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
intothe s
lextracellular fluid. sl
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
s l s l s l s l
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
s l s l s l s l s l s l s l
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion s l s l sl s l s l s l s l s l
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i a l
sl sl sl sl sl kp sl sl fc sl sl
s is:
sl
A) diffusion s l s l of current-carrying ions.
s l s l s l
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
s l s l
C) polarization of charged particles. s l s l s l s l s l