# Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of
Person-Centered Care (Taylor, Lynn, & Bartlett, 10th
Edition) — Comprehensive Test Bank
**Course:** Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) —
Fundamentals of Nursing
**Textbook:** *Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art
and Science of Person-Centered Care*, 10th Edition
**Authors:** Carol Taylor, Pamela Lynn, & Jennifer L.
Bartlett
**Publisher:** Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott (2023)
**Relevant Licensure Exam:** NCLEX-RN (Next
Generation NCLEX)
**Document Edition:** 10th Edition ONLY —
standalone document
---
## PART 1 of 5: Chapters 1–10 — Questions 1–70
---
### Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing — Questions 1–7
**Q1.** A nurse is reviewing the historical contributions of nursing leaders. Which individual is best
known for founding the Henry Street Settlement and pioneering public health nursing in the United
States?
,A. Florence Nightingale
B. Lillian Wald
C. Clara Barton
D. Mary Breckinridge
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893,
establishing the foundation for public health nursing in the United States. Florence Nightingale (A)
established modern nursing and the first training school. Clara Barton (C) founded the American Red
Cross. Mary Breckinridge (D) founded the Frontier Nursing Service.
---
**Q2.** A nurse is reviewing the educational pathways into nursing practice. Which degree is
typically earned in a 2-year community college program and prepares the graduate to take the
NCLEX-RN?
A. Diploma in nursing
B. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
C. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
D. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is a 2-year program typically offered at
community colleges and prepares graduates to take the NCLEX-RN. The diploma (A) is hospital-based.
The BSN (C) is a 4-year degree. The MSN (D) is a graduate degree preparing advanced practice
nurses.
---
,**Q3.** A nurse is reviewing the roles and responsibilities of the nursing profession. Which
organization publishes the *Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice*?
A. The Joint Commission
B. American Nurses Association (ANA)
C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
D. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The American Nurses Association (ANA) publishes *Nursing: Scope and
Standards of Practice*, which defines the scope of nursing practice and the standards of professional
performance. The Joint Commission (A) accredits health care organizations. The NLN (C) focuses on
nursing education. CMS (D) administers Medicare and Medicaid.
---
**Q4.** A nurse is explaining the role of the nurse as a care provider. Which action best reflects the
care provider role?
A. Managing the unit's budget
B. Performing a comprehensive assessment and implementing the plan of care
C. Conducting nursing research
D. Advocating for changes in health policy
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The care provider role involves performing assessments, developing and
implementing the plan of care, and evaluating outcomes. Managing the budget (A) is an
administrative role. Conducting research (C) is the researcher role. Advocating for health policy (D) is
the advocate role.
---
, **Q5.** A nurse is reviewing the ANA Standards of Professional Performance. Which standard
emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to collaborate with the patient, family, and interprofessional
team?
A. Ethics
B. Communication
C. Collaboration
D. Leadership
**Correct Answer: C**
**Rationale:** The Collaboration standard emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to collaborate
with the patient, family, and interprofessional team to provide safe, quality care. Ethics (A) addresses
ethical practice. Communication (B) addresses effective communication. Leadership (D) addresses
professional leadership.
---
**Q6.** A nurse is considering a career in advanced practice nursing. Which role requires a graduate
degree and allows the nurse to prescribe medications and diagnose conditions in many states?
A. Registered nurse
B. Nurse practitioner (NP)
C. Licensed practical nurse
D. Certified nursing assistant
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with
graduate degrees who can diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications in many states. A registered
nurse (A) practices at the basic level. An LPN (C) practices under supervision. A CNA (D) provides
basic care under supervision.
Person-Centered Care (Taylor, Lynn, & Bartlett, 10th
Edition) — Comprehensive Test Bank
**Course:** Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) —
Fundamentals of Nursing
**Textbook:** *Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art
and Science of Person-Centered Care*, 10th Edition
**Authors:** Carol Taylor, Pamela Lynn, & Jennifer L.
Bartlett
**Publisher:** Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott (2023)
**Relevant Licensure Exam:** NCLEX-RN (Next
Generation NCLEX)
**Document Edition:** 10th Edition ONLY —
standalone document
---
## PART 1 of 5: Chapters 1–10 — Questions 1–70
---
### Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing — Questions 1–7
**Q1.** A nurse is reviewing the historical contributions of nursing leaders. Which individual is best
known for founding the Henry Street Settlement and pioneering public health nursing in the United
States?
,A. Florence Nightingale
B. Lillian Wald
C. Clara Barton
D. Mary Breckinridge
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Lillian Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893,
establishing the foundation for public health nursing in the United States. Florence Nightingale (A)
established modern nursing and the first training school. Clara Barton (C) founded the American Red
Cross. Mary Breckinridge (D) founded the Frontier Nursing Service.
---
**Q2.** A nurse is reviewing the educational pathways into nursing practice. Which degree is
typically earned in a 2-year community college program and prepares the graduate to take the
NCLEX-RN?
A. Diploma in nursing
B. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
C. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
D. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is a 2-year program typically offered at
community colleges and prepares graduates to take the NCLEX-RN. The diploma (A) is hospital-based.
The BSN (C) is a 4-year degree. The MSN (D) is a graduate degree preparing advanced practice
nurses.
---
,**Q3.** A nurse is reviewing the roles and responsibilities of the nursing profession. Which
organization publishes the *Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice*?
A. The Joint Commission
B. American Nurses Association (ANA)
C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
D. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The American Nurses Association (ANA) publishes *Nursing: Scope and
Standards of Practice*, which defines the scope of nursing practice and the standards of professional
performance. The Joint Commission (A) accredits health care organizations. The NLN (C) focuses on
nursing education. CMS (D) administers Medicare and Medicaid.
---
**Q4.** A nurse is explaining the role of the nurse as a care provider. Which action best reflects the
care provider role?
A. Managing the unit's budget
B. Performing a comprehensive assessment and implementing the plan of care
C. Conducting nursing research
D. Advocating for changes in health policy
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The care provider role involves performing assessments, developing and
implementing the plan of care, and evaluating outcomes. Managing the budget (A) is an
administrative role. Conducting research (C) is the researcher role. Advocating for health policy (D) is
the advocate role.
---
, **Q5.** A nurse is reviewing the ANA Standards of Professional Performance. Which standard
emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to collaborate with the patient, family, and interprofessional
team?
A. Ethics
B. Communication
C. Collaboration
D. Leadership
**Correct Answer: C**
**Rationale:** The Collaboration standard emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to collaborate
with the patient, family, and interprofessional team to provide safe, quality care. Ethics (A) addresses
ethical practice. Communication (B) addresses effective communication. Leadership (D) addresses
professional leadership.
---
**Q6.** A nurse is considering a career in advanced practice nursing. Which role requires a graduate
degree and allows the nurse to prescribe medications and diagnose conditions in many states?
A. Registered nurse
B. Nurse practitioner (NP)
C. Licensed practical nurse
D. Certified nursing assistant
**Correct Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with
graduate degrees who can diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications in many states. A registered
nurse (A) practices at the basic level. An LPN (C) practices under supervision. A CNA (D) provides
basic care under supervision.
