Control the process is conducted by management to mitigate risks to acceptable levels
Conducting guiding or leading the process and NOT unilaterally performing and completing
the steps in the process
Auditee the people subject to assessment in an assurance engagement, directly involved
with the subject matter of interest
Customer people seeking services in an consulting engagement
Internal Auditor the one who makes the assessment and provides the conclusion
User the one relying on the internal auditor's assessment of evidence and conclusion
Independence the freedom from conditions that threaten the ability of the internal auditor to
carry out internal audit responsibilities free from interference
Three fundamental phases of IA engagement process planning, performing, and communicating
Objectivity an unbiased mental attitude
Engagement a specific internal audit assignment or project that includes multiple tasks or
activities designed to accomplish a specific set of objectives
COSO The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, a
voluntary private sector dedicated to improving the quality of financial reporting
through business ethics, effective internal controls, and corporate governance
IPPF International Professional Practices Framework, consists of mandatory and
recommended guidance
Internal Auditor's Mission To enhance and protect organizational value by providing risk-based and
objective assurance, advice, and insight
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, Master Audit - Auditing Exam Prep, Practice Questions & Verified Answers
Mandatory elements of IPPF The Core Principles for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, Code of
Ethic, the Standards, the Definition of Internal Auditing
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) the premier certification sponsored by the IIA; the only globally accepted
certification for internal auditors
Internal Audit Function Established in 1976, its mission is to "shape, expand, and advance knowledge of
internal auditing by developing and disseminating timely relevant information and
insights that address the needs of our stakeholders globally"
Internal Auditing Education Partnership (IAEP) sponsored by the IIA, the IAEP program provides an internal audit curriculum in
approved colleges and universities
5 C's of an Internal Auditor Competence, Credibility, Connectivity, Communication, Courage
Competence the skills and knowledge required to provide assurance and advisory services that
add value
Credibility the ability to inspire trust based on consistent competence and integrity
Connectivity the ability to understand the needs of each of the stakeholders individually within
the greater whole of the organization
Communication instituting methods of relaying information, orally and in multiple written forms,
and listing to the individuals served
Courage the personal fortitude to remain independent and objective and to stand by the
results of the engagement conducted
Proficiency Internal Auditors must process the knowledge, skills and other competencies
needed to perform their individual responsibilities. The internal audit activity
collectivy must possess and obtain the knowledge, skills, and other competencies
needed to perform its responsibilities (Standard 1210)
Board An organization's governing body, such as board of directors, supervisory board,
head of an agency or legislative body, board of governors or trustees of a
nonprofit organization, or any other designated body of the organization
Strategy The organization's plan to achieve its mission and vision and apply its core values
Governing Body holds accountability to stakeholders for organizational oversight
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