NSG 101 EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS 2026/2027 | ESSENTIAL NURSING QUESTIONS & ANS…
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NSG 101 Exam 1 Practice
Questions 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Updated Exam
Review (Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 43 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 43 essential nursing questions, each with its correct answer and
detailed rationales, offering a comprehensive review of foundational nursing knowledge. It
is suitable for students preparing for exams, reviewing course material, or engaging in
certification preparation. The resource directly aligns with the need for understanding core
nursing principles and historical context.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing Q1–Q18
Health, Illness, and Stress Q19–Q32
Maslow's Hierarchy and Needs Q33–Q40
Nursing Assessment and Care Q41–Q43
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 43
Which phrase best describes the science of nursing?
A. The skilled application of knowledge
B. The knowledge base for care
C. Hands-on care, such as giving a bath
D. Respect for each individual patient
RESPONSE
B
RATIONALE
Nursing is a discipline grounded in a specialized body of knowledge that guides practice. This
knowledge base encompasses theory, research, and evidence-based findings essential for
effective patient care. Therefore, the science of nursing refers to this systematic knowledge
foundation.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 43
Which nurse in history is credited with establishing nursing education?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavinia Dock
D. Florence Nightingale
RESPONSE
D
RATIONALE
This historical figure revolutionized nursing practice by establishing the first secular nursing school
in London in 1860. Her emphasis on formal training and professional standards laid the groundwork
for modern nursing education and practice. This initiative transformed nursing from an informal
occupation into a respected profession.
Page 2
, Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 43
What historic event in the 20th century led to an increased emphasis on nursing and
broadened the role of nurses?
A. Religious reform
B. Crimean War
C. World War II
D. Vietnam War
RESPONSE
C
RATIONALE
The massive mobilization and casualties of World War II necessitated a significant expansion of
nursing services and responsibilities. This global conflict required nurses to work in diverse
settings, manage complex patient loads, and assume advanced roles, thereby elevating the
profession's profile and scope.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 43
Which of the following phrases describes one of the purposes of the ANA's Nursing's social
policy statement?
A. To describe the nurse as a dependent caregiver
B. To provide standards for nursing educational programs
C. To regulate nursing research
D. To describe nursing's values and social responsibility
RESPONSE
D
RATIONALE
The ANA's Nursing's Social Policy Statement articulates the core values, ethical principles, and
societal obligations inherent in the nursing profession. It serves as a foundational document
outlining nursing's commitment to the public good and its unique contributions to health and
healthcare. This statement guides professional practice and public understanding of nursing's role.
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NSG 101 Exam 1 Practice
Questions 2026/2027 |
Essential Nursing Questions
& Answers | Updated Exam
Review (Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 43 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 43 essential nursing questions, each with its correct answer and
detailed rationales, offering a comprehensive review of foundational nursing knowledge. It
is suitable for students preparing for exams, reviewing course material, or engaging in
certification preparation. The resource directly aligns with the need for understanding core
nursing principles and historical context.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing Q1–Q18
Health, Illness, and Stress Q19–Q32
Maslow's Hierarchy and Needs Q33–Q40
Nursing Assessment and Care Q41–Q43
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 43
Which phrase best describes the science of nursing?
A. The skilled application of knowledge
B. The knowledge base for care
C. Hands-on care, such as giving a bath
D. Respect for each individual patient
RESPONSE
B
RATIONALE
Nursing is a discipline grounded in a specialized body of knowledge that guides practice. This
knowledge base encompasses theory, research, and evidence-based findings essential for
effective patient care. Therefore, the science of nursing refers to this systematic knowledge
foundation.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 43
Which nurse in history is credited with establishing nursing education?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavinia Dock
D. Florence Nightingale
RESPONSE
D
RATIONALE
This historical figure revolutionized nursing practice by establishing the first secular nursing school
in London in 1860. Her emphasis on formal training and professional standards laid the groundwork
for modern nursing education and practice. This initiative transformed nursing from an informal
occupation into a respected profession.
Page 2
, Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 43
What historic event in the 20th century led to an increased emphasis on nursing and
broadened the role of nurses?
A. Religious reform
B. Crimean War
C. World War II
D. Vietnam War
RESPONSE
C
RATIONALE
The massive mobilization and casualties of World War II necessitated a significant expansion of
nursing services and responsibilities. This global conflict required nurses to work in diverse
settings, manage complex patient loads, and assume advanced roles, thereby elevating the
profession's profile and scope.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 43
Which of the following phrases describes one of the purposes of the ANA's Nursing's social
policy statement?
A. To describe the nurse as a dependent caregiver
B. To provide standards for nursing educational programs
C. To regulate nursing research
D. To describe nursing's values and social responsibility
RESPONSE
D
RATIONALE
The ANA's Nursing's Social Policy Statement articulates the core values, ethical principles, and
societal obligations inherent in the nursing profession. It serves as a foundational document
outlining nursing's commitment to the public good and its unique contributions to health and
healthcare. This statement guides professional practice and public understanding of nursing's role.
Page 3
