NUR 612 (PATHO) RENAL, VC #4 Questions with CORRECT Answers (Grade A+)
Question 1:
around 9-12 week gestation, how do we know the fetal kidney is producing urine?
Answer:
presence of amniotic fluid
Question 2:
dysgenesis
Answer:
organ does not to develop normally
Question 3:
agenesis
Answer:
complete organ development failure
Question 4:
an example renal agenesis is:
Answer:
Potter's syndrome
Question 5:
potter syndrome is incompatible with:
Answer:
life
Question 6:
hypoplasia
Answer:
organ does not reach normal size
Question 7:
fluid filled sacs in nephron caused by tubular obstruction are called:
,Answer:
cystic disease of kidney
Question 8:
simple renal cysts are small, single or multiple, rarely cause problems, and these are:
Answer:
common
Question 9:
cysts that occur after end stage renal disease are called:
Answer:
acquired renal cysts
Question 10:
polycystic kidney disease is:
Answer:
inherited
Question 11:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease- is most common, it is slow to progress, presents
around age 40, and half of these patients will develop
Answer:
end stage renal disease
Question 12:
kidney enlargement, pain, albuminuria, hematuria, infections, brain aneurysms, HTN are all s/s of:
Answer:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Question 13:
20% of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients will have:
Answer:
extrarenal aneurysms - worst being subarachnoid hemorrhage
, Question 14:
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is seen more in infants, and is more:
Answer:
rare
Question 15:
in pregnancy, the uterus is pushed to the right side, so the ureter that gets constricted in the:
Answer:
right sided ureter
Question 16:
this explain why pyelonephritis is pregnancy is often on the:
Answer:
right kidney
Question 17:
obstruction from intrinsic scar tissue is from the:
Answer:
urinary tract
Question 18:
obstruction from extrinsic scar tissue can come from:
Answer:
abdomen, cervical cancer
Question 19:
Obstruction can occur either
Answer:
Below the ureterovesicular junction (where the ureters meets the bladder, or above it
Question 20:
a harmful effect of obstruction is urinary stasis, which can cause infection and:
Answer:
Question 1:
around 9-12 week gestation, how do we know the fetal kidney is producing urine?
Answer:
presence of amniotic fluid
Question 2:
dysgenesis
Answer:
organ does not to develop normally
Question 3:
agenesis
Answer:
complete organ development failure
Question 4:
an example renal agenesis is:
Answer:
Potter's syndrome
Question 5:
potter syndrome is incompatible with:
Answer:
life
Question 6:
hypoplasia
Answer:
organ does not reach normal size
Question 7:
fluid filled sacs in nephron caused by tubular obstruction are called:
,Answer:
cystic disease of kidney
Question 8:
simple renal cysts are small, single or multiple, rarely cause problems, and these are:
Answer:
common
Question 9:
cysts that occur after end stage renal disease are called:
Answer:
acquired renal cysts
Question 10:
polycystic kidney disease is:
Answer:
inherited
Question 11:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease- is most common, it is slow to progress, presents
around age 40, and half of these patients will develop
Answer:
end stage renal disease
Question 12:
kidney enlargement, pain, albuminuria, hematuria, infections, brain aneurysms, HTN are all s/s of:
Answer:
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Question 13:
20% of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients will have:
Answer:
extrarenal aneurysms - worst being subarachnoid hemorrhage
, Question 14:
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is seen more in infants, and is more:
Answer:
rare
Question 15:
in pregnancy, the uterus is pushed to the right side, so the ureter that gets constricted in the:
Answer:
right sided ureter
Question 16:
this explain why pyelonephritis is pregnancy is often on the:
Answer:
right kidney
Question 17:
obstruction from intrinsic scar tissue is from the:
Answer:
urinary tract
Question 18:
obstruction from extrinsic scar tissue can come from:
Answer:
abdomen, cervical cancer
Question 19:
Obstruction can occur either
Answer:
Below the ureterovesicular junction (where the ureters meets the bladder, or above it
Question 20:
a harmful effect of obstruction is urinary stasis, which can cause infection and:
Answer:
