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Test Bank for Pedretti's Occupational Therapy 8th Edition by Heidi McHugh Pendleton

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Test Bank for Pedretti's Occupational Therapy 8th Edition by Heidi McHugh Pendleton

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Chapter 01

1. Roles and routines are under which Framework section? [Multiple Choice]

a. Performance skills

b. Performance patterns ✔

c. Context

d. Activity demands

e. Client factors

ANS: B

Roles and routines are a part of performance patterns.

2. The subcategories of care of pets, home management, and shopping are included in which area of occupation?
[Multiple Choice]


a. Education

b. Social participation

c. Leisure

d. IADLs ✔

e. ADLs

ANS: D

Care of pets, home management, and shopping are all activities that involve interaction with the environment
and are optional.

3. To make her bed, the 10-year-old client will need to unfold the pillowcase and push the pillow all the way into
the case so that the corners of the pillow and case match. This would be considered under which section of
activity demands? [Multiple Choice]

a. Social demands

b. Sequence and timing

c. Required actions ✔

d. Required body function

e. Required body structures

,ANS: C

Unfolding the pillowcase and pushing the pillow all the way into the case are the required actions needed for this
client to complete her activity.

4. The Framework refers to activities that are oriented toward taking care of one’s own body as which of the
following? [Multiple Choice]

a. ADLs ✔

b. IADLs

c. Performance skills

d. Areas of occupation

e. Context

ANS: A

ADLs are by definition those activities that are oriented toward taking care of one’s own body. They can also be
referred to as basic ADLs and personal ADLs.

5. A 10-year-old client is making her bed. She needs two sheets and a pillowcase to do this task. She prefers
flannel sheets. This would be considered under which section of activity demands? [Multiple Choice]

a. Objects and their properties ✔

b. Space demands

c. Sequence and timing

d. Required body structures

e. Required actions

ANS: A

Flannel sheets are the materials needed for the 10-year-old to complete her activity.

6. All the members of the 10-year-old client’s family are expected to make their own beds after age 5. This would
be considered under which section of activity demands? [Multiple Choice]

a. Objects and their properties

b. Space demands

c. Sequence and timing

d. Social demands ✔

,e. Required actions

ANS: D

In this client’s case, making the bed is a social demand for her family.

7. Which of the following client factors would be considered a body structure issue? [Multiple Choice]

a. The client’s right thumb was cut off in an industrial accident. ✔

b. The client has limited sensation in his left hand.

c. The client is incontinent.

d. The client has no hearing in his left ear.

e. The client’s exercise tolerance is very poor.

ANS: A

The absence of the client’s right thumb as a result of an industrial accident is the only body structure issue in this
list.

8. The effects of a client’s culture on his performance of an activity fall within which Framework section? [Multiple
Choice]


a. Performance in areas of occupation

b. Performance patterns

c. Activity demands

d. Contexts ✔

e. Client factors

ANS: D

The effects of a client’s culture on his performance of an activity are a part of the contexts section of the
Framework.

9. Work is a component of which Framework section? [Multiple Choice]

a. Areas of occupation ✔

b. Performance patterns

c. Activity demands

d. Contexts

, e. Client factors

ANS: A

Work is an area of occupation.

10. Sequencing and timing are considered in which Framework section? [Multiple Choice]

a. Performance skills

b. Performance patterns

c. Context

d. Activity demands ✔

e. Client factors

ANS: D

Sequencing and timing are a part of activity demands.

11. The Framework refers to activities that are oriented toward interacting with the environment and are
generally optional (may be delegated to another) as which of the following? [Multiple Choice]

a. Activities of daily living (ADLs)

b. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) ✔

c. Performance skills

d. Areas of occupation

e. Context

ANS: B

IADLs are by definition complex interactions with the environment that are generally optional and can be
delegated to someone else.

12. For the 10-year-old client to make her bed, she will need enough hand strength to pull the corner of the
bottom sheet to fit. This would be considered under which section of activity demands? [Multiple Choice]

a. Objects and their properties

b. Space demands

c. Sequence and timing

d. Required body structures

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