Cardiac exam 1 practice
Questions and Answers
Updated
1.BABpatientBwhoBisBhemorrhagingBhasBdecreasedBpreload.BWhatBphysiologicalBeffects
BshouldBtheBnurseBexpectBtoBoccurBwithBthisBpatient?
a.BIncreasedBafterload
b.BDecreasedBcardiacBoutput
c.BDecreasedBactionBpotential
d.BIncreasedBejectionBfractionB-BAnswerBb.BDecreasedBcardiacBoutput
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatientBwhoBisBexperiencingBchestBpain.BWhichBq
uestionBshouldBtheBnurseBaskedBtoBlearnBmoreBinformationBaboutBtheBintensityBofBth
eBpain?
a.B"DidBtheBpainBmoveBintoByourBleftBarm?"
b.B"WasBtheBpainBaBpressure,Bburning,BorBtightness?"
c.B"WasByourBpainBrelievedBbyBrestingBorBworseBwhenByouBwereBbusy?"
d.B"OnBaBscaleBofBzeroB(noBpain)BtoB10B(worstBpain)BwhatBnumberBisByourBpain?"B-
BAnswerBd.B"OnBaBscaleBofBzeroB(noBpain)BtoB10B(worstBpain)BwhatBnumberBisByour
Bpain?"
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatient'sBapicalBimpulse.BWhichBanatomicalBlocati
onBshouldBtheBnurseBuseBtoBmakeBthisBassessment?
a.BRightBnippleBline,BanyBintercostalBspace
b.BLeftBsubsternalBline,BsixthBintercostalBspace
c.BLeftBmidclavicularBline,BfifthBintercostalBspace
d.BRightBmidaxillaryBline,BsecondBintercostalBspaceB-
BAnswerBc.BLeftBmidclavicularBline,BfifthBintercostalBspace
,TheBnurseBassessBaBpatient'sBheartBrateBasBbeingB50BbeatsBperBminute.BHowBshould
BtheBnurseBdocumentBthisBfinding?
a.BBradycardia
b.BTachycardia
c.BHypotension
d.BHypertensionB-BAnswerBa.BBradycardia
ABpatient'sBlaboratoryBvalueBindicatesBaBlowBredBbloodBcellBcount.BWhatBsubjectiveBd
ataBshouldBtheBnurseBexpectBtoBassessBthatBisBconsistentBwithBthisBdata?
a.BFatigue
b.BNausea
c.BChestBpain
d.BSoreBthroatB-BAnswerBa.BFatigue
ABpatientBisBbeingBadmittedBforBaBlowBplateletBcount.BWhichBfindingBshouldBtheBnur
seBexpectBwhenBconductingBaBphysicalBassessmentBofBthisBpatient?
a.BVaricoseBveins
b.BExcessiveBbruising
c.BEnlargedBlymphBnodes
d.BChangesBinBpulseBpressureB-BAnswerBb.BExcessiveBbruising
TheBnurseBdeterminesBthatBanBolderBpatientBwouldBbenefitBfromBinterventionsBtoBad
dressBperipheralBvascularBresistance.BWhatBmanifestationsBdidBtheBnurseBassessBinBthi
sBpatient?BSATA
a.BJointBpain
b.BSunkenBeyeballs
c.BDistantBbowelBsounds
d.BElevatedBbloodBpressure
e.BLowerBextremityBfatigueB-BAnswerBb.BSunkenBeyeballs
, d.BElevatedBbloodBpressure
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatient'sBcarotidBarteries.BWhichBtechniquesBshou
ldBtheBnurseBuseBforBthisBassessment?B(SelectBallBthatBapply)
a.BPalpateBforBpulseBrate
b.BInspectBforBpulsations
c.BAuscultateBforBrhythm
d.BPercussBforBarterialBwallBdensity
e.BPalpateBdeeplyBforBarterialBwallBintegrityB-BAnswerBa.BPalpateBforBpulseBrate
b.BInspectBforBpulsations
c.BAuscultateBforBrhythm
DuringBtheBphysicalBexaminationBofBtheBpatient'sBabdomen,BtheBnurseBauscultatesBaB
blowingBsoundBoverBtheBaorta.BHowBshouldBtheBnurseBdocumentBthisBfinding?
a.BBruit
b.BDysrhythmia
c.BBigeminalBpulse
d.BHypokineticBpulseB-BAnswerBa.BBruit
ABpatientBhasBbeenBadmittedBwithBsevereBlegBpain.BTheBlimbBisBcyanotic,BcoolBtoBth
eBtouch,BandBperipheralBpulsesBareBabsent.BWhatBshouldBtheBnurseBdoBfirstBafterBthi
sBassessment.
a.BDocumentBtheBfindings
b.BTeachBrelaxationBtechniques
c.BNotifyBtheBphysicianBimmediately
d.BAskBhowBlongBtheBlimbBhasBbeenBhurtingB-
BAnswerBc.BNotifyBtheBphysicianBimmediately
Questions and Answers
Updated
1.BABpatientBwhoBisBhemorrhagingBhasBdecreasedBpreload.BWhatBphysiologicalBeffects
BshouldBtheBnurseBexpectBtoBoccurBwithBthisBpatient?
a.BIncreasedBafterload
b.BDecreasedBcardiacBoutput
c.BDecreasedBactionBpotential
d.BIncreasedBejectionBfractionB-BAnswerBb.BDecreasedBcardiacBoutput
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatientBwhoBisBexperiencingBchestBpain.BWhichBq
uestionBshouldBtheBnurseBaskedBtoBlearnBmoreBinformationBaboutBtheBintensityBofBth
eBpain?
a.B"DidBtheBpainBmoveBintoByourBleftBarm?"
b.B"WasBtheBpainBaBpressure,Bburning,BorBtightness?"
c.B"WasByourBpainBrelievedBbyBrestingBorBworseBwhenByouBwereBbusy?"
d.B"OnBaBscaleBofBzeroB(noBpain)BtoB10B(worstBpain)BwhatBnumberBisByourBpain?"B-
BAnswerBd.B"OnBaBscaleBofBzeroB(noBpain)BtoB10B(worstBpain)BwhatBnumberBisByour
Bpain?"
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatient'sBapicalBimpulse.BWhichBanatomicalBlocati
onBshouldBtheBnurseBuseBtoBmakeBthisBassessment?
a.BRightBnippleBline,BanyBintercostalBspace
b.BLeftBsubsternalBline,BsixthBintercostalBspace
c.BLeftBmidclavicularBline,BfifthBintercostalBspace
d.BRightBmidaxillaryBline,BsecondBintercostalBspaceB-
BAnswerBc.BLeftBmidclavicularBline,BfifthBintercostalBspace
,TheBnurseBassessBaBpatient'sBheartBrateBasBbeingB50BbeatsBperBminute.BHowBshould
BtheBnurseBdocumentBthisBfinding?
a.BBradycardia
b.BTachycardia
c.BHypotension
d.BHypertensionB-BAnswerBa.BBradycardia
ABpatient'sBlaboratoryBvalueBindicatesBaBlowBredBbloodBcellBcount.BWhatBsubjectiveBd
ataBshouldBtheBnurseBexpectBtoBassessBthatBisBconsistentBwithBthisBdata?
a.BFatigue
b.BNausea
c.BChestBpain
d.BSoreBthroatB-BAnswerBa.BFatigue
ABpatientBisBbeingBadmittedBforBaBlowBplateletBcount.BWhichBfindingBshouldBtheBnur
seBexpectBwhenBconductingBaBphysicalBassessmentBofBthisBpatient?
a.BVaricoseBveins
b.BExcessiveBbruising
c.BEnlargedBlymphBnodes
d.BChangesBinBpulseBpressureB-BAnswerBb.BExcessiveBbruising
TheBnurseBdeterminesBthatBanBolderBpatientBwouldBbenefitBfromBinterventionsBtoBad
dressBperipheralBvascularBresistance.BWhatBmanifestationsBdidBtheBnurseBassessBinBthi
sBpatient?BSATA
a.BJointBpain
b.BSunkenBeyeballs
c.BDistantBbowelBsounds
d.BElevatedBbloodBpressure
e.BLowerBextremityBfatigueB-BAnswerBb.BSunkenBeyeballs
, d.BElevatedBbloodBpressure
TheBnurseBisBpreparingBtoBassessBaBpatient'sBcarotidBarteries.BWhichBtechniquesBshou
ldBtheBnurseBuseBforBthisBassessment?B(SelectBallBthatBapply)
a.BPalpateBforBpulseBrate
b.BInspectBforBpulsations
c.BAuscultateBforBrhythm
d.BPercussBforBarterialBwallBdensity
e.BPalpateBdeeplyBforBarterialBwallBintegrityB-BAnswerBa.BPalpateBforBpulseBrate
b.BInspectBforBpulsations
c.BAuscultateBforBrhythm
DuringBtheBphysicalBexaminationBofBtheBpatient'sBabdomen,BtheBnurseBauscultatesBaB
blowingBsoundBoverBtheBaorta.BHowBshouldBtheBnurseBdocumentBthisBfinding?
a.BBruit
b.BDysrhythmia
c.BBigeminalBpulse
d.BHypokineticBpulseB-BAnswerBa.BBruit
ABpatientBhasBbeenBadmittedBwithBsevereBlegBpain.BTheBlimbBisBcyanotic,BcoolBtoBth
eBtouch,BandBperipheralBpulsesBareBabsent.BWhatBshouldBtheBnurseBdoBfirstBafterBthi
sBassessment.
a.BDocumentBtheBfindings
b.BTeachBrelaxationBtechniques
c.BNotifyBtheBphysicianBimmediately
d.BAskBhowBlongBtheBlimbBhasBbeenBhurtingB-
BAnswerBc.BNotifyBtheBphysicianBimmediately