Classics 2902 Test 2 | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Question:
What types of surgeries were available in antiquity?
Answer:
Rhinoplasty, ear surgery, throat surgery, eye surgery, urinary surgeries, fistula surgeries,
tumor surgeries, dental surgery, and dental bridgework.
Question:
What is the significance of the Sushruta Samhita in ancient
surgery?
Answer:
It contains examples of surgical techniques and practices from antiquity.
Question:
Who was Erasistratus and what was his contribution to
surgery?
Answer:
A 3rd century BCE surgeon from Alexandria known for opening the abdomen to treat
liver issues.
Question:
What expertise did Philoxenus have?
Answer:
He was known for his expertise in treating tumors, flourishing from 75 to 50 BCE.
Question:
What method did Ammonius develop?
Answer:
A method for crushing bladder stones using a specific instrument to cleave the stone
without damaging the bladder.
Question:
What was Celsus' view on surgery?
, Answer:
He considered surgery on living bodies as cruel and needless, emphasizing the ideal
qualities of a surgeon.
Question:
What qualities did Celsus believe an ideal surgeon should
have?
Answer:
Youth or proximity to youth, manual dexterity, a strong and stable hand, sharp eyesight,
an undaunted spirit, and compassion.
Question:
What were the characteristics of ancient surgery?
Answer:
Infrequent, used as a last resort, flawed due to incomplete anatomical knowledge, and
involved limited anesthetics.
Question:
What anesthetics were used in ancient surgery?
Answer:
Opium poppy, henbane, and white mandrake were used as sedatives and painkillers.
Question:
What were some limitations of ancient surgery?
Answer:
Lack of antiseptics, issues with sepsis, and partial understanding of hygienic practices.
Question:
What requirements were necessary for surgery in the Roman
Empire?
Answer:
Light, space, assistants, apparatus, and instruments.
Question:
,What materials were ancient surgical instruments made from?
Answer:
Copper, copper alloys, and high-quality steel from Noricum, often elaborately
decorated.
Question:
What are the four types of anesthesia mentioned?
Answer:
Physical, psychological, inhalation/ingestion, and known drugs.
Question:
What is the knockout method in physical anesthesia?
Answer:
A method used in imperial China for making eunuchs.
Question:
What does Aristotle's writing suggest about jugular vein
compression?
Answer:
Holding the jugular veins externally can cause insensibility and unconsciousness.
Question:
What is psychological anesthesia according to Theocritus?
Answer:
A divine intervention that provides insensibility to pain during childbirth.
Question:
What does Genesis II, 21 suggest about hypnotism?
Answer:
It mentions a deep sleep falling upon Adam, interpreted as a form of hypnotism.
Question:
What was the advantage of inhalation/ingestion anesthesia?
, Answer:
The dosage can be easily adjusted if administered too much.
Question:
What did the Ebers Papyrus describe regarding anesthesia?
Answer:
It described a method of inhaling smoke from finely ground ingredients over a fire.
Question:
What is the 'sleeping apple' mentioned by Dioscorides?
Answer:
A mixture that caused sleep when smelled, made from opium and other plants.
Question:
What did Plutarch's mixture aim to achieve?
Answer:
It was designed to change the air to prepare the body for rest.
Question:
What caution did Pliny the Elder advise regarding mandrake
as a sleeping draught?
Answer:
The dosage should be proportioned to the patient's strength to avoid adverse effects.
Question:
What was the absolute ban in the Hippocratic Oath?
Answer:
An absolute ban on surgery.
Question:
What distinction existed in ancient medicine between
physicians and surgeons?
Answer:
Question:
What types of surgeries were available in antiquity?
Answer:
Rhinoplasty, ear surgery, throat surgery, eye surgery, urinary surgeries, fistula surgeries,
tumor surgeries, dental surgery, and dental bridgework.
Question:
What is the significance of the Sushruta Samhita in ancient
surgery?
Answer:
It contains examples of surgical techniques and practices from antiquity.
Question:
Who was Erasistratus and what was his contribution to
surgery?
Answer:
A 3rd century BCE surgeon from Alexandria known for opening the abdomen to treat
liver issues.
Question:
What expertise did Philoxenus have?
Answer:
He was known for his expertise in treating tumors, flourishing from 75 to 50 BCE.
Question:
What method did Ammonius develop?
Answer:
A method for crushing bladder stones using a specific instrument to cleave the stone
without damaging the bladder.
Question:
What was Celsus' view on surgery?
, Answer:
He considered surgery on living bodies as cruel and needless, emphasizing the ideal
qualities of a surgeon.
Question:
What qualities did Celsus believe an ideal surgeon should
have?
Answer:
Youth or proximity to youth, manual dexterity, a strong and stable hand, sharp eyesight,
an undaunted spirit, and compassion.
Question:
What were the characteristics of ancient surgery?
Answer:
Infrequent, used as a last resort, flawed due to incomplete anatomical knowledge, and
involved limited anesthetics.
Question:
What anesthetics were used in ancient surgery?
Answer:
Opium poppy, henbane, and white mandrake were used as sedatives and painkillers.
Question:
What were some limitations of ancient surgery?
Answer:
Lack of antiseptics, issues with sepsis, and partial understanding of hygienic practices.
Question:
What requirements were necessary for surgery in the Roman
Empire?
Answer:
Light, space, assistants, apparatus, and instruments.
Question:
,What materials were ancient surgical instruments made from?
Answer:
Copper, copper alloys, and high-quality steel from Noricum, often elaborately
decorated.
Question:
What are the four types of anesthesia mentioned?
Answer:
Physical, psychological, inhalation/ingestion, and known drugs.
Question:
What is the knockout method in physical anesthesia?
Answer:
A method used in imperial China for making eunuchs.
Question:
What does Aristotle's writing suggest about jugular vein
compression?
Answer:
Holding the jugular veins externally can cause insensibility and unconsciousness.
Question:
What is psychological anesthesia according to Theocritus?
Answer:
A divine intervention that provides insensibility to pain during childbirth.
Question:
What does Genesis II, 21 suggest about hypnotism?
Answer:
It mentions a deep sleep falling upon Adam, interpreted as a form of hypnotism.
Question:
What was the advantage of inhalation/ingestion anesthesia?
, Answer:
The dosage can be easily adjusted if administered too much.
Question:
What did the Ebers Papyrus describe regarding anesthesia?
Answer:
It described a method of inhaling smoke from finely ground ingredients over a fire.
Question:
What is the 'sleeping apple' mentioned by Dioscorides?
Answer:
A mixture that caused sleep when smelled, made from opium and other plants.
Question:
What did Plutarch's mixture aim to achieve?
Answer:
It was designed to change the air to prepare the body for rest.
Question:
What caution did Pliny the Elder advise regarding mandrake
as a sleeping draught?
Answer:
The dosage should be proportioned to the patient's strength to avoid adverse effects.
Question:
What was the absolute ban in the Hippocratic Oath?
Answer:
An absolute ban on surgery.
Question:
What distinction existed in ancient medicine between
physicians and surgeons?
Answer:
