Exam 2 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
What are the common behavioral therapies for panic disorder?
Behavioral therapy, CBT, psychodynamic therapy, psychoeducational approach
What are the common pharmacological treatments for panic disorder?
SSRI, SNRI, TCAs (through limited use), Benzos (use with caution, short-term)
What is the FDA-approved benzodiazepine for panic disorder?
Alprazolam (Xanax)
social phobia (social anxiety disorder)
fear of interacting with others or being in social situations that might lead to a negative
evaluation or embarrassment.
What are the common treatments for social phobia?
Cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, medication
What type of therapy is commonly used to treat social phobia?
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
Cognitive behavioral therapy
What medications are commonly prescribed for social phobia?
Xanax (benzodiazepines), SSRIs, SNRIs, Prozac
What are some examples of medications used to reduce anxiety in social phobia?
Xanax (benzodiazepines), SSRIs, SNRIs, Prozac
What type of medications are beta blockers and how are they used in social phobia treatment?
Beta blockers like atenolol and propranolol are used 1 hour before performance or public
speaking to reduce anxiety
Specific phobia
a disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or situation that markedly
interferes with an individual's ability to function
Specific phobia treatment
exposure therapy,
Luvox, Paxil, Zoloft, Effexor
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
CBT w/exposure
obsessive-compulsive disorder
An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsession) and/ or actions
(compulsions).
Obsessive compulsive disorder treatment
meds+CBT
1st line = SSRI (often need high doses of Zoloft, prozac): Luvox
2nd line = SNRI (e.g. Venlafaxine) (Clomipramine = Anafranil)
ECT in debilitating, treatment resistant cases
Fluvoxamine (Luvox) for OCD
50-300 mg SSRI
FDA approved for OCD
Common s/e nausea, vomiting
Clomipramine (Anafranil) for OCD
TCA approved for treatment in OCD
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
Clomipramine dose
25 mg per day up to 100 mg per day.
What is the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines?
Facilitates GABA action by increasing frequency of chloride channel opening. Potentiates the
effects of GABA.
What are the common side effects of benzodiazepines?
Drowsiness, cognitive impairment, dampening of fear and anxiety, impaired balance, motor
control, muscle tone and coordination, anterograde amnesia.
How do benzodiazepines affect REM sleep?
They decrease REM sleep.
What is the significance of the half-lives and active metabolites of benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines generally have long half-lives and active metabolites, except for triazolam,
oxazepam, and midazolam which are short-acting and have a higher addictive potential.
Benzodiazepines in elderly
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
What are the common behavioral therapies for panic disorder?
Behavioral therapy, CBT, psychodynamic therapy, psychoeducational approach
What are the common pharmacological treatments for panic disorder?
SSRI, SNRI, TCAs (through limited use), Benzos (use with caution, short-term)
What is the FDA-approved benzodiazepine for panic disorder?
Alprazolam (Xanax)
social phobia (social anxiety disorder)
fear of interacting with others or being in social situations that might lead to a negative
evaluation or embarrassment.
What are the common treatments for social phobia?
Cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, medication
What type of therapy is commonly used to treat social phobia?
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
Cognitive behavioral therapy
What medications are commonly prescribed for social phobia?
Xanax (benzodiazepines), SSRIs, SNRIs, Prozac
What are some examples of medications used to reduce anxiety in social phobia?
Xanax (benzodiazepines), SSRIs, SNRIs, Prozac
What type of medications are beta blockers and how are they used in social phobia treatment?
Beta blockers like atenolol and propranolol are used 1 hour before performance or public
speaking to reduce anxiety
Specific phobia
a disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or situation that markedly
interferes with an individual's ability to function
Specific phobia treatment
exposure therapy,
Luvox, Paxil, Zoloft, Effexor
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
CBT w/exposure
obsessive-compulsive disorder
An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsession) and/ or actions
(compulsions).
Obsessive compulsive disorder treatment
meds+CBT
1st line = SSRI (often need high doses of Zoloft, prozac): Luvox
2nd line = SNRI (e.g. Venlafaxine) (Clomipramine = Anafranil)
ECT in debilitating, treatment resistant cases
Fluvoxamine (Luvox) for OCD
50-300 mg SSRI
FDA approved for OCD
Common s/e nausea, vomiting
Clomipramine (Anafranil) for OCD
TCA approved for treatment in OCD
, Exam 1 v2: NSG552 / NSG 552 (Latest
Update) Psychopharmacology | Questions and
Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A -
Wilkes
Clomipramine dose
25 mg per day up to 100 mg per day.
What is the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines?
Facilitates GABA action by increasing frequency of chloride channel opening. Potentiates the
effects of GABA.
What are the common side effects of benzodiazepines?
Drowsiness, cognitive impairment, dampening of fear and anxiety, impaired balance, motor
control, muscle tone and coordination, anterograde amnesia.
How do benzodiazepines affect REM sleep?
They decrease REM sleep.
What is the significance of the half-lives and active metabolites of benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines generally have long half-lives and active metabolites, except for triazolam,
oxazepam, and midazolam which are short-acting and have a higher addictive potential.
Benzodiazepines in elderly
