Galen NUR 257 Exams 1–4 – Concepts of Aging &
Chronic Illness – (2026/2027) Actual Questions &
Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass
Q1. If a patient with type 2 diabetes has a blood sugar of 44 mg/dL, the best action
would be to:
- A) Offer the patient a glass of orange juice
- B) Offer the patient an apple
- C) Administer insulin
- D) Call the provider
Correct Answer: B) Offer the patient an apple
Rationale: A blood glucose of 44 mg/dL indicates severe hypoglycemia requiring
quick-acting carbohydrates. An apple provides simple sugars for rapid absorption,
though juice or glucose tablets are typically preferred for immediate treatment .
Q2. Which statement shows proper understanding of diabetic foot care education?
- A) "I will soak my feet in hot water daily"
- B) "I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before putting them on"
- C) "I will walk barefoot to improve circulation"
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,- D) "I will use a heating pad to warm my feet"
Correct Answer: B) "I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before putting
them on"
Rationale: Inspecting shoes before wearing prevents injury from foreign objects
that could lead to foot ulcers. Diabetic foot care includes daily inspection, proper
footwear, and avoidance of extreme temperatures .
Q3. Antipsychotic drugs can cause the following in a diabetic patient. Select all
that apply:
- A) Decreased appetite
- B) Insulin resistance
- C) Weight gain
- D) Hyperglycemic emergencies
- E) B-cell damage to the pancreas
Correct Answer: B, C, D, E
Rationale: Antipsychotics are associated with metabolic syndrome including
insulin resistance, weight gain, hyperglycemia, and potential pancreatic effects.
Decreased appetite is not typical; these drugs often increase appetite .
2
, Q4. Which indicates a need for further teaching for a new diabetic patient on
weight control?
- A) "I will exercise for 30 minutes daily"
- B) "I will exercise for 2 hours every day"
- C) "I will monitor my portions"
- D) "I will choose low-calorie foods"
Correct Answer: B) "I will exercise for 2 hours every day"
Rationale: Excessive exercise can lead to hypoglycemia and injury. Moderate,
consistent exercise (30-45 minutes daily) is recommended for weight control
without risking hypoglycemic episodes .
Q5. Which statement indicates understanding about wearing a MedicAlert bracelet
for a newly diagnosed diabetic patient?
- A) "It will help me remember my medications"
- B) "If I become hypoglycemic, I could become unconscious"
- C) "It is required by law"
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Chronic Illness – (2026/2027) Actual Questions &
Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass
Q1. If a patient with type 2 diabetes has a blood sugar of 44 mg/dL, the best action
would be to:
- A) Offer the patient a glass of orange juice
- B) Offer the patient an apple
- C) Administer insulin
- D) Call the provider
Correct Answer: B) Offer the patient an apple
Rationale: A blood glucose of 44 mg/dL indicates severe hypoglycemia requiring
quick-acting carbohydrates. An apple provides simple sugars for rapid absorption,
though juice or glucose tablets are typically preferred for immediate treatment .
Q2. Which statement shows proper understanding of diabetic foot care education?
- A) "I will soak my feet in hot water daily"
- B) "I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before putting them on"
- C) "I will walk barefoot to improve circulation"
1
,- D) "I will use a heating pad to warm my feet"
Correct Answer: B) "I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects before putting
them on"
Rationale: Inspecting shoes before wearing prevents injury from foreign objects
that could lead to foot ulcers. Diabetic foot care includes daily inspection, proper
footwear, and avoidance of extreme temperatures .
Q3. Antipsychotic drugs can cause the following in a diabetic patient. Select all
that apply:
- A) Decreased appetite
- B) Insulin resistance
- C) Weight gain
- D) Hyperglycemic emergencies
- E) B-cell damage to the pancreas
Correct Answer: B, C, D, E
Rationale: Antipsychotics are associated with metabolic syndrome including
insulin resistance, weight gain, hyperglycemia, and potential pancreatic effects.
Decreased appetite is not typical; these drugs often increase appetite .
2
, Q4. Which indicates a need for further teaching for a new diabetic patient on
weight control?
- A) "I will exercise for 30 minutes daily"
- B) "I will exercise for 2 hours every day"
- C) "I will monitor my portions"
- D) "I will choose low-calorie foods"
Correct Answer: B) "I will exercise for 2 hours every day"
Rationale: Excessive exercise can lead to hypoglycemia and injury. Moderate,
consistent exercise (30-45 minutes daily) is recommended for weight control
without risking hypoglycemic episodes .
Q5. Which statement indicates understanding about wearing a MedicAlert bracelet
for a newly diagnosed diabetic patient?
- A) "It will help me remember my medications"
- B) "If I become hypoglycemic, I could become unconscious"
- C) "It is required by law"
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