BTE 210 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Graded A+ 2026/27
Supercomputer - Fastest computer type; handles massive, complex datasets.
Mainframe Computer - High-end computer; teraflop speeds, millions of transactions/day.
Midrange Computer (Minicomputer) - Smaller, cheaper version of a mainframe.
Microcomputer - Smallest, least expensive general-purpose PC category.
Desktop PC - CPU with separate monitor and keyboard.
Thin-Client System - Desktop with no locally installed software.
Laptop / Notebook - Lightweight, portable microcomputer.
Data Center - Facility of server machines answering network requests.
Information System (IPO Cycle) - Input → Process → Output pattern.
CPU (Central Processing Unit) - "Brain" of the computer; processes data, makes
decisions.
, ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) - CPU part performing math/logic (add, compare).
Control Unit (CU) - CPU part directing other components; reads memory.
GPU / Graphics Card - Many parallel processors; built for AI and graphics.
Communications Devices - Move data between machines/networks.
Primary Storage - Volatile memory holding active data (registers, cache, RAM).
Secondary Storage - Nonvolatile storage for future use (disk, tape, optical).
Motherboard - Main circuit board connecting all components.
RAM Module - Physical hardware holding RAM chips.
Hard Drive - Secondary storage device for long-term data.
Power Supply - Provides electrical power to components.
CPU Fan and Heatsink - Cools the CPU.
Supercomputer - Fastest computer type; handles massive, complex datasets.
Mainframe Computer - High-end computer; teraflop speeds, millions of transactions/day.
Midrange Computer (Minicomputer) - Smaller, cheaper version of a mainframe.
Microcomputer - Smallest, least expensive general-purpose PC category.
Desktop PC - CPU with separate monitor and keyboard.
Thin-Client System - Desktop with no locally installed software.
Laptop / Notebook - Lightweight, portable microcomputer.
Data Center - Facility of server machines answering network requests.
Information System (IPO Cycle) - Input → Process → Output pattern.
CPU (Central Processing Unit) - "Brain" of the computer; processes data, makes
decisions.
, ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) - CPU part performing math/logic (add, compare).
Control Unit (CU) - CPU part directing other components; reads memory.
GPU / Graphics Card - Many parallel processors; built for AI and graphics.
Communications Devices - Move data between machines/networks.
Primary Storage - Volatile memory holding active data (registers, cache, RAM).
Secondary Storage - Nonvolatile storage for future use (disk, tape, optical).
Motherboard - Main circuit board connecting all components.
RAM Module - Physical hardware holding RAM chips.
Hard Drive - Secondary storage device for long-term data.
Power Supply - Provides electrical power to components.
CPU Fan and Heatsink - Cools the CPU.
