Test Bank - Karch Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 9th
e e e e e e e e
e Edition by Rebecca Tucker
e e e e
Chapters 1 - 59
e e e e
, Table of Contents e e
Chapter 01- Introduction to Drugs
e e e e
Chapter 02- Drugs and the Body
e e e e e e
Chapter 03- Toxic Effects ofDrugs
e e e e e e
Chapter 04- The NursingProcess in Drug Therapy and Patient Safety
e e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 05- Dosage Calculations
e e e e
Chapter 06- Challenges to Effective Drug Therapy
e e e e e e
Chapter 07- Introduction to Cell Physiology Chapter
e e e e e e e
08- Anti-infective Agents
e e e
Chapter 09- Antibiotics Chapter
e e e
10- Antiviral Agents Chapter
e e e e
11-AntifungalAgents
e e e
Chapter 12- Antiprotozoal Agents
e e e
Chapter 13- Anthelmintic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 14- AntineoplasticAgents
e e e e
Chapter 15- Introduction to the Immune Response and Inflammation
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 16- Anti-inflammatory, Antiarthritis, and Related Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 17- Immune Modulators
e e e e
Chapter 18- Vaccines and Sera
e e e e
Chapter 19- Introduction to Nerves and the NervousSystem
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 20- Anxiolytic and Hypnotic Agents
e e e e e e
Chapter 21- Antidepressant Agents
e e e
Chapter 22- Psychotherapeutic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 23- Antiseizure Agents Chapter
e e e e e
24- Antiparkinsonism AgentsChapter
e e e e
25- Muscle Relaxants
e e e
Chapter 26- Narcotics, NarcoticAntagonists, and Antimigraine Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 27- General and Local Anesthetic Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 28- Neuromuscular Junction Blocking Agents
e e e e e
Chapter 29- Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 30- Adrenergic Agonists
e e e e
Chapter31-AdrenergicAntagonists
e e e
Chapter 32- Cholinergic Agonists
e e e e
Chapter 33- Anticholinergic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 34- Introduction to the Endocrine System
e e e e e e
Chapter 35- Hypothalamic and Pituitary Agents
e e e e e e
Chapter 36- Adrenocortical Agents
e e e e
Chapter 37- Thyroid and Parathyroid Agents Chapter
e e e e e e
38- Agents to Control Blood Glucose LevelsChapter
e e e e e e e e
39- Introduction to the Reproductive System
e e e e e e
Chapter 40- Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 41- Drugs Affecting the Male Reproductive System
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 42- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System Chapter
e e e e e e e e
43- Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure
e e e e e
Chapter 44- Agents for Treating Heart Failure
e e e e e e
Chapter 45- Antiarrhythmic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 46- Antianginal Agents
e e e
Chapter47-Lipid-LoweringAgents
e e e e
Chapter 48- Drugs Affecting Blood Coagulation
e e e e e
Chapter 49- Drugs Used to Treat Anemias Chapter
e e e e e e e e
50- Introduction to the Renal System Chapter 51-
e e e e e e e e
Diuretic Agents
e e
Chapter 52- Drugs Affecting the Urinary Tract and the Bladder
e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 53- Introduction to the Respiratory System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 54- Drugs Acting on the Upper Respiratory Tract
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 55- Drugs Acting on theLower Respiratory Tract
e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 56- Introduction to the Gastrointestinal System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 57- Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Secretions
e e e e e e
Chapter 58- Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility
e e e e e e
Chapter 59- Antiemetic Agents
e e e e
, Chapter 1: Introduction to Drugs e e e e
CognitiveLevel: Application e e
Difficulty: Moderate
e e
IntegratedProcess: Nursingprocess e e e
1.A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. A nurse working on an oncology unit e e e e e e e e e e e
e administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Healthe e e e e e e e e e
e Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14- e e e e e e e e e e
month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best
e e e e e e e e e e e
e describes the actions of all three nurses?e e e e e e
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Response:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are involved with e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a branch of pharmacologythat
e e e e e e e e e e
e deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease. The nurse working in
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e radiology is administering a drug to help diagnose a disease.The nurse workingon an
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e oncologyunit is administering a drugto help treat adisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes
e e e e e e e e e e e e
anycosts involved in drugtherapy.
e e e e e e
Pharmacodynamicsinvolveshowadrugaffectsthebody,andpharmacokineticsishow e e e e e e e e e e e
the bodyacts on the drug.
e e e e e e
Cognitive Level: Comprehension e e
Difficulty: Easy
e e
IntegratedProcess: Nursingprocess e e e
2.A physician has ordered intramuscular injections of morphine, a narcotic, every 4 hoursas
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
needed forpain for amotor vehicleaccident victim.The nurse isaware thatthere is ahigh
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
abusepotential for this drug; therefore, morphine is categorized as a:
e e e e e e e e e e e
A) Schedule Idrug e e
B) Schedule IIdrug e e
C) Schedule IIIdrug e e
D) Schedule IVdrug e e
, ANSWER: B
Response:
Narcotics such as morphine are considered schedule II drugs because of the high abuse
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e potential with severe dependence liability. Schedule I drugs have high abuse potential and
e e e e e e e e e e e e
e no accepted medical use. Schedule III drugs have a lesser abuse potential thanschedule II
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
drugs and anaccepted medical use.Schedule IVdrugs havelow abusepotential and limited
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e dependence liability. e
Cognitive Level: Comprehension e e
Difficulty: Easy
e e
IntegratedProcess: Communication anddocumentation
e e e e
3.Anurseworking for adrug companyis involved in phase IIIdrugevaluation studies.Which
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e of the following might the nurse be responsible for during this stage of drug development?
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e e e e e e e e
e Edition by Rebecca Tucker
e e e e
Chapters 1 - 59
e e e e
, Table of Contents e e
Chapter 01- Introduction to Drugs
e e e e
Chapter 02- Drugs and the Body
e e e e e e
Chapter 03- Toxic Effects ofDrugs
e e e e e e
Chapter 04- The NursingProcess in Drug Therapy and Patient Safety
e e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 05- Dosage Calculations
e e e e
Chapter 06- Challenges to Effective Drug Therapy
e e e e e e
Chapter 07- Introduction to Cell Physiology Chapter
e e e e e e e
08- Anti-infective Agents
e e e
Chapter 09- Antibiotics Chapter
e e e
10- Antiviral Agents Chapter
e e e e
11-AntifungalAgents
e e e
Chapter 12- Antiprotozoal Agents
e e e
Chapter 13- Anthelmintic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 14- AntineoplasticAgents
e e e e
Chapter 15- Introduction to the Immune Response and Inflammation
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 16- Anti-inflammatory, Antiarthritis, and Related Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 17- Immune Modulators
e e e e
Chapter 18- Vaccines and Sera
e e e e
Chapter 19- Introduction to Nerves and the NervousSystem
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 20- Anxiolytic and Hypnotic Agents
e e e e e e
Chapter 21- Antidepressant Agents
e e e
Chapter 22- Psychotherapeutic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 23- Antiseizure Agents Chapter
e e e e e
24- Antiparkinsonism AgentsChapter
e e e e
25- Muscle Relaxants
e e e
Chapter 26- Narcotics, NarcoticAntagonists, and Antimigraine Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 27- General and Local Anesthetic Agents
e e e e e e e
Chapter 28- Neuromuscular Junction Blocking Agents
e e e e e
Chapter 29- Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 30- Adrenergic Agonists
e e e e
Chapter31-AdrenergicAntagonists
e e e
Chapter 32- Cholinergic Agonists
e e e e
Chapter 33- Anticholinergic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 34- Introduction to the Endocrine System
e e e e e e
Chapter 35- Hypothalamic and Pituitary Agents
e e e e e e
Chapter 36- Adrenocortical Agents
e e e e
Chapter 37- Thyroid and Parathyroid Agents Chapter
e e e e e e
38- Agents to Control Blood Glucose LevelsChapter
e e e e e e e e
39- Introduction to the Reproductive System
e e e e e e
Chapter 40- Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 41- Drugs Affecting the Male Reproductive System
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 42- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System Chapter
e e e e e e e e
43- Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure
e e e e e
Chapter 44- Agents for Treating Heart Failure
e e e e e e
Chapter 45- Antiarrhythmic Agents
e e e e
Chapter 46- Antianginal Agents
e e e
Chapter47-Lipid-LoweringAgents
e e e e
Chapter 48- Drugs Affecting Blood Coagulation
e e e e e
Chapter 49- Drugs Used to Treat Anemias Chapter
e e e e e e e e
50- Introduction to the Renal System Chapter 51-
e e e e e e e e
Diuretic Agents
e e
Chapter 52- Drugs Affecting the Urinary Tract and the Bladder
e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 53- Introduction to the Respiratory System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 54- Drugs Acting on the Upper Respiratory Tract
e e e e e e e e
Chapter 55- Drugs Acting on theLower Respiratory Tract
e e e e e e e e e
Chapter 56- Introduction to the Gastrointestinal System
e e e e e e e
Chapter 57- Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Secretions
e e e e e e
Chapter 58- Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility
e e e e e e
Chapter 59- Antiemetic Agents
e e e e
, Chapter 1: Introduction to Drugs e e e e
CognitiveLevel: Application e e
Difficulty: Moderate
e e
IntegratedProcess: Nursingprocess e e e
1.A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. A nurse working on an oncology unit e e e e e e e e e e e
e administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Healthe e e e e e e e e e
e Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14- e e e e e e e e e e
month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best
e e e e e e e e e e e
e describes the actions of all three nurses?e e e e e e
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Response:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are involved with e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a branch of pharmacologythat
e e e e e e e e e e
e deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease. The nurse working in
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e radiology is administering a drug to help diagnose a disease.The nurse workingon an
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e oncologyunit is administering a drugto help treat adisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes
e e e e e e e e e e e e
anycosts involved in drugtherapy.
e e e e e e
Pharmacodynamicsinvolveshowadrugaffectsthebody,andpharmacokineticsishow e e e e e e e e e e e
the bodyacts on the drug.
e e e e e e
Cognitive Level: Comprehension e e
Difficulty: Easy
e e
IntegratedProcess: Nursingprocess e e e
2.A physician has ordered intramuscular injections of morphine, a narcotic, every 4 hoursas
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
needed forpain for amotor vehicleaccident victim.The nurse isaware thatthere is ahigh
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
abusepotential for this drug; therefore, morphine is categorized as a:
e e e e e e e e e e e
A) Schedule Idrug e e
B) Schedule IIdrug e e
C) Schedule IIIdrug e e
D) Schedule IVdrug e e
, ANSWER: B
Response:
Narcotics such as morphine are considered schedule II drugs because of the high abuse
e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e potential with severe dependence liability. Schedule I drugs have high abuse potential and
e e e e e e e e e e e e
e no accepted medical use. Schedule III drugs have a lesser abuse potential thanschedule II
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
drugs and anaccepted medical use.Schedule IVdrugs havelow abusepotential and limited
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e dependence liability. e
Cognitive Level: Comprehension e e
Difficulty: Easy
e e
IntegratedProcess: Communication anddocumentation
e e e e
3.Anurseworking for adrug companyis involved in phase IIIdrugevaluation studies.Which
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e of the following might the nurse be responsible for during this stage of drug development?
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e