PHARM 3453
Respiratory Pharmacology
Respiratory Pharmacology Review
100 Multiple Choice Questions with Answers and Rationales
.
,1. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed albuterol (short-acting beta
agonist). The patient reports tremors after use. What is the best response?
A. Mild tremors may occur as a beta agonist effect
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: albuterol requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
2. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed salmeterol (long-acting beta
agonist). Which teaching point is important?
A. It is not used for immediate asthma attacks
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: salmeterol requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
3. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed fluticasone inhaler (inhaled
corticosteroid). Which action reduces adverse effects?
A. Rinse the mouth after use
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
,Rationale: fluticasone inhaler requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
4. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed tiotropium (anticholinergic
bronchodilator). Which effect should be monitored?
A. Dry mouth
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: tiotropium requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
5. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed montelukast (leukotriene
modifier). Which statement indicates understanding?
A. It helps prevent asthma symptoms
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: montelukast requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
6. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed theophylline
(methylxanthine). Which laboratory monitoring is important?
A. Serum drug levels
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
, D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: theophylline requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
7. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed prednisone (systemic
corticosteroid). Which instruction is correct?
A. Do not stop therapy abruptly
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: prednisone requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
8. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed ipratropium (anticholinergic
inhaler). Which effect is expected?
A. Dry mouth
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ipratropium requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
9. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed acetylcysteine (mucolytic).
Why is this medication used?
A. To loosen respiratory secretions
Respiratory Pharmacology
Respiratory Pharmacology Review
100 Multiple Choice Questions with Answers and Rationales
.
,1. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed albuterol (short-acting beta
agonist). The patient reports tremors after use. What is the best response?
A. Mild tremors may occur as a beta agonist effect
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: albuterol requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
2. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed salmeterol (long-acting beta
agonist). Which teaching point is important?
A. It is not used for immediate asthma attacks
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: salmeterol requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
3. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed fluticasone inhaler (inhaled
corticosteroid). Which action reduces adverse effects?
A. Rinse the mouth after use
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
,Rationale: fluticasone inhaler requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
4. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed tiotropium (anticholinergic
bronchodilator). Which effect should be monitored?
A. Dry mouth
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: tiotropium requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
5. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed montelukast (leukotriene
modifier). Which statement indicates understanding?
A. It helps prevent asthma symptoms
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: montelukast requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
6. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed theophylline
(methylxanthine). Which laboratory monitoring is important?
A. Serum drug levels
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
, D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: theophylline requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
7. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed prednisone (systemic
corticosteroid). Which instruction is correct?
A. Do not stop therapy abruptly
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: prednisone requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
8. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed ipratropium (anticholinergic
inhaler). Which effect is expected?
A. Dry mouth
B. Double the prescribed dose when symptoms occur
C. Avoid reporting adverse effects
D. Use the medication only after stopping all other therapies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ipratropium requires medication-specific teaching and monitoring.
Understanding the purpose, safe administration, and possible adverse effects improves
respiratory outcomes.
9. The nurse is providing care for a patient prescribed acetylcysteine (mucolytic).
Why is this medication used?
A. To loosen respiratory secretions
