k&
, Part 1: IntroductiontoClinical Microbiology
k& k& k& &
k k&
Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
k& k& jl
Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
k& jl jl k& jl k&
Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
k& jl jl k & jl jl
Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
k& jl k&
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
k& k & k& k& k& k& jl
Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-Negative Bacteria
k& k & jl jl k&
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
k& jl k& k& jl
Chapter 11. Applications ofMolecular Diagnostics
k& k& jl k&
Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
jl jl jl k & k &
Chapter13. AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
k& k& k&
Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 14. Staphylococci k& k&
Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
k& jl k& k& k& k&
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
k& jl jl k&
Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
k& jl k&
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
k& k& jl k& k& jl jl
Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
k& k& jl k& jl k&
Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
k& jl k& k& k&
Chapter 22. Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
k& k& jl k&
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes k& jl jl
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 25. Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
k& k& k&
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
k& jl k& jl k& jl
Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
k& jl k&
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
k& jl jl
Chapter29. ClinicalVirology k& k& k&
Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
k& k& k& k&
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 32. Upperand Lower RespiratoryTract Infections
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
k& jl k& jl k&
Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
k& k& k& jl k& k&
Chapter 36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
k& k& k&
Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
k& k&
Chapter 38. Genital Infectionsand SexuallyTransmitted Infections
k& jl k& k& k&
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
k& k& k& jl k&
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
k& k& k&
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections k& jl k&
-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho k& k& jl k&
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
k& jl k& k& k& k& k& k&
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
jl k& jl k& k& k& k& k& k&
a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl k& k& jl
c. growth at particulartemperatures. jl k&
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D k&
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o r
k& jl k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k& k& k&
abundantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ruct k& k& k& k& jl jl k& k& k&
ure. Bacterial shape asa form of evolution isnot discussed.
jl k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
OBJ: Level2: Interpretation
k& k&
2. Whowasconsidered the fatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
k& k& k& k&
a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur k&
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A k&
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s
jl jl k& k& jl jl k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
eethe “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndi
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
viduals werenot discussed. k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall
k& k&
3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl k& jl k& k& k&
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B k&
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, butribosomes arethe onlyones thatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
k& k& jl k& k& jl k& k& k& jl k& k& jl
OBJ: Level1: Recall
k& k&
4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
jl k& k& k&
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A k&
Circularand plasmid DNA areusuallyfound only in bacteria, noteukaryotic cells. Colloid isaproper ty
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k&
of protein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
k& jl k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is k& k&
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. k& k&
ANS: A k&
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- k& k& k& k& k& k&
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. k& k& k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
jl k & jl k & jl k & k
& belongs to which classification? jl k& k&
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B k&
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
k& jl k& k& jl jl k& jl k
&ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
k& jl jlk& k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
7. Inthelaboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
k& jl k& jl k& k&
a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. k&
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. k &
ANS: B k&
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe na
k & jl k& k & k & k & k& jl k &
m e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treat
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
me ntprotocols.
k& k&
OBJ: Level2: Recall k& k&
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
k& k & k& k& k& k &
anceofisolatinga pathogenic organism?
k& k& k& jl
a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism k& k& k& k& jl jl
c. Understandingthe growth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite k& jl k& k& k& jl k&
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwalls ofparticular bacteria k& k& k&
ANS: C k&
, Part 1: IntroductiontoClinical Microbiology
k& k& k& &
k k&
Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
k& k& jl
Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
k& jl jl k& jl k&
Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
k& jl jl k & jl jl
Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
k& jl k&
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
k& k & k& k& k& k& jl
Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-Negative Bacteria
k& k & jl jl k&
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
k& jl k& k& jl
Chapter 11. Applications ofMolecular Diagnostics
k& k& jl k&
Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
jl jl jl k & k &
Chapter13. AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
k& k& k&
Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 14. Staphylococci k& k&
Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
k& jl k& k& k& k&
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
k& jl jl k&
Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
k& jl k&
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
k& k& jl k& k& jl jl
Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
k& k& jl k& jl k&
Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
k& jl k& k& k&
Chapter 22. Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
k& k& jl k&
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes k& jl jl
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 25. Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
k& k& k&
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
k& jl k& jl k& jl
Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
k& jl k&
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
k& jl jl
Chapter29. ClinicalVirology k& k& k&
Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
k& k& k& k&
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 32. Upperand Lower RespiratoryTract Infections
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
k& k& k& k& k&
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
k& jl k& jl k&
Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
k& k& k& jl k& k&
Chapter 36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
k& k& k&
Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
k& k&
Chapter 38. Genital Infectionsand SexuallyTransmitted Infections
k& jl k& k& k&
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
k& k& k& jl k&
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
k& k& k&
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections k& jl k&
-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho k& k& jl k&
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
k& jl k& k& k& k& k& k&
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
jl k& jl k& k& k& k& k& k&
a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl k& k& jl
c. growth at particulartemperatures. jl k&
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D k&
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o r
k& jl k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k& k& k&
abundantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ruct k& k& k& k& jl jl k& k& k&
ure. Bacterial shape asa form of evolution isnot discussed.
jl k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
OBJ: Level2: Interpretation
k& k&
2. Whowasconsidered the fatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
k& k& k& k&
a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur k&
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A k&
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s
jl jl k& k& jl jl k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
eethe “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndi
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
viduals werenot discussed. k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall
k& k&
3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl k& jl k& k& k&
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B k&
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, butribosomes arethe onlyones thatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
k& k& jl k& k& jl k& k& k& jl k& k& jl
OBJ: Level1: Recall
k& k&
4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
jl k& k& k&
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A k&
Circularand plasmid DNA areusuallyfound only in bacteria, noteukaryotic cells. Colloid isaproper ty
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k&
of protein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
k& jl k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is k& k&
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. k& k&
ANS: A k&
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- k& k& k& k& k& k&
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. k& k& k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
jl k & jl k & jl k & k
& belongs to which classification? jl k& k&
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B k&
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
k& jl k& k& jl jl k& jl k
&ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
k& jl jlk& k& k& k& k& k& jl k& k& k&
OBJ: Level1: Recall k& k&
7. Inthelaboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
k& jl k& jl k& k&
a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. k&
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. k &
ANS: B k&
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe na
k & jl k& k & k & k & k& jl k &
m e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treat
k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k& k&
me ntprotocols.
k& k&
OBJ: Level2: Recall k& k&
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
k& k & k& k& k& k &
anceofisolatinga pathogenic organism?
k& k& k& jl
a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism k& k& k& k& jl jl
c. Understandingthe growth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite k& jl k& k& k& jl k&
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwalls ofparticular bacteria k& k& k&
ANS: C k&
