APHY 101 Ch 1 An Introduction to Body Orientation Ivy Tech Diagram | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

APHY 101 Ch 1 An Introduction to Body Orientation Ivy
Tech Diagram | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Anatomical position
Answer: Standard anatomical reference point, the body is erect with feet slightly apart. It
resembles "standing at attention", except the palms face forward and the thumbs point
away from the body.




Question: Directional terms
Answer: Explains where one body structure is in relation to another.

Question: superior (cranial or cephalic)
Answer: toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above




Question: inferior (caudal)
Answer: away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below




Question: anterior (ventral)
Answer: toward or at the front end of the body; in front of

, Question: posterior (dorsal)
Answer: toward or at the back end of the body; behind




Question: medial
Answer: toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of




Question: lateral
Answer: away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of




Question: intermediate
Answer: between a more medial and a more lateral structure




Question: proximal
Answer: closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk




Question: distal
Answer: farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk