Fundamentals of Nursing 12th Edition
2025 Test Bank – Practice Questions,
Answers & Rationales Guaranteed Pas
(GRADED A+)
Question 1
Which action by the nurse best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Following physician orders without explanation
C. Involving the patient in planning care
D. Prioritizing unit routines over patient preferences
Answer: C. Involving the patient in planning care
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes collaboration,
respect for patient preferences, and shared decision-making.
Question 2
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To replace medical treatment
B. To provide a systematic method for delivering care
C. To reduce documentation requirements
D. To eliminate patient teaching
Answer: B. To provide a systematic method for delivering care
,Rationale: The nursing process provides a structured framework
consisting of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation,
and evaluation.
Question 3
Which vital sign should be reported immediately for an adult
patient?
A. Temperature of 98.6°F (37°C)
B. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
C. Pulse rate of 76 beats per minute
D. Blood pressure of 118/76 mm Hg
Answer: B. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute is
abnormally low and may indicate respiratory depression
requiring prompt intervention.
Question 4
A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which statement is
correct?
A. Gloves eliminate the need for hand hygiene.
B. Hand hygiene is only required after patient contact.
C. Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent
infection transmission.
D. Alcohol-based rubs are never acceptable.
Answer: C. Hand hygiene is the most effective method to
prevent infection transmission.
,Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is the single most important
intervention for reducing healthcare-associated infections.
Question 5
Which communication technique encourages a patient to
provide additional information?
A. Changing the subject
B. Asking open-ended questions
C. Giving advice immediately
D. Using medical jargon
Answer: B. Asking open-ended questions
Rationale: Open-ended questions allow patients to express
thoughts and concerns in their own words, promoting effective
communication.
Question 6
Which nursing action helps prevent patient falls?
A. Keeping the bed in the highest position
B. Leaving personal items out of reach
C. Ensuring the call light is within reach
D. Encouraging patients to walk without assistance when weak
Answer: C. Ensuring the call light is within reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light accessible enables patients to
request assistance, reducing fall risk.
Question 7
During assessment, subjective data include:
, A. Blood pressure readings
B. Laboratory results
C. Patient reports of pain
D. Observed skin color
Answer: C. Patient reports of pain
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured by others.
Question 8
Which action demonstrates proper body mechanics?
A. Twisting while lifting an object
B. Lifting with the back muscles
C. Keeping the object close to the body
D. Bending at the waist only
Answer: C. Keeping the object close to the body
Rationale: Holding objects close to the body improves balance
and reduces strain on muscles and joints.
Question 9
A nurse is delegating a task to an unlicensed assistive personnel
(UAP). Which task is appropriate?
A. Developing a nursing care plan
B. Administering intravenous medications
C. Measuring and recording vital signs
D. Performing a comprehensive assessment
Answer: C. Measuring and recording vital signs
2025 Test Bank – Practice Questions,
Answers & Rationales Guaranteed Pas
(GRADED A+)
Question 1
Which action by the nurse best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Making decisions without consulting the patient
B. Following physician orders without explanation
C. Involving the patient in planning care
D. Prioritizing unit routines over patient preferences
Answer: C. Involving the patient in planning care
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes collaboration,
respect for patient preferences, and shared decision-making.
Question 2
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To replace medical treatment
B. To provide a systematic method for delivering care
C. To reduce documentation requirements
D. To eliminate patient teaching
Answer: B. To provide a systematic method for delivering care
,Rationale: The nursing process provides a structured framework
consisting of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation,
and evaluation.
Question 3
Which vital sign should be reported immediately for an adult
patient?
A. Temperature of 98.6°F (37°C)
B. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
C. Pulse rate of 76 beats per minute
D. Blood pressure of 118/76 mm Hg
Answer: B. Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute is
abnormally low and may indicate respiratory depression
requiring prompt intervention.
Question 4
A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which statement is
correct?
A. Gloves eliminate the need for hand hygiene.
B. Hand hygiene is only required after patient contact.
C. Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent
infection transmission.
D. Alcohol-based rubs are never acceptable.
Answer: C. Hand hygiene is the most effective method to
prevent infection transmission.
,Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is the single most important
intervention for reducing healthcare-associated infections.
Question 5
Which communication technique encourages a patient to
provide additional information?
A. Changing the subject
B. Asking open-ended questions
C. Giving advice immediately
D. Using medical jargon
Answer: B. Asking open-ended questions
Rationale: Open-ended questions allow patients to express
thoughts and concerns in their own words, promoting effective
communication.
Question 6
Which nursing action helps prevent patient falls?
A. Keeping the bed in the highest position
B. Leaving personal items out of reach
C. Ensuring the call light is within reach
D. Encouraging patients to walk without assistance when weak
Answer: C. Ensuring the call light is within reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light accessible enables patients to
request assistance, reducing fall risk.
Question 7
During assessment, subjective data include:
, A. Blood pressure readings
B. Laboratory results
C. Patient reports of pain
D. Observed skin color
Answer: C. Patient reports of pain
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured by others.
Question 8
Which action demonstrates proper body mechanics?
A. Twisting while lifting an object
B. Lifting with the back muscles
C. Keeping the object close to the body
D. Bending at the waist only
Answer: C. Keeping the object close to the body
Rationale: Holding objects close to the body improves balance
and reduces strain on muscles and joints.
Question 9
A nurse is delegating a task to an unlicensed assistive personnel
(UAP). Which task is appropriate?
A. Developing a nursing care plan
B. Administering intravenous medications
C. Measuring and recording vital signs
D. Performing a comprehensive assessment
Answer: C. Measuring and recording vital signs
