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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 629 Exam 4 – Pediatric Nursing Exam Review & Study Guide

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NURS 629 Exam 4 study material designed to support students reviewing pediatric nursing concepts and preparing for the fourth examination in NURS 629. This resource provides focused review material to help organize course content, reinforce important pediatric nursing concepts, and support effective study sessions. Ideal for NURS 629 students seeking convenient Exam 4 review material to supplement lectures, assigned readings, and other official course resources.

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NURS 629 exam 4

Rovsing sign - ANS-apply pressure to lower left abdomen. Pain felt on right side of
abdomen when pressure released.

+ Ant/ Post Drawer sign - ANS-assess for injury of ant/post cruciate ligament

Osgood- Schlatter disease - ANS-most common in later childhood and early
adolescence. Painful swelling and tenderness of tibial tuberosity. Most common in
children in sports. *initial TX is stretching.

TX for sprained ankle - ANS-apply cold for 20 min, off for 20-45 min. Repeat 1st
24-48hrs. Rest, elevate, compress (RICE)

Legg-calve perthes - ANS-idiopathic osteonecrosis of femoral head. 4x more common
in males. Hip pain, knee pain, painless limp that is worse at end of day. Frog leg xray
best to diagnose.

Viral gastroenteritis - ANS-Most common complication is dehydration.Tx is small,
frequent amounts of oral rehydration solution.

BG for 4y/o - ANS-goal of 90-130

Suspected growth hormone deficiency - ANS-short, slow growth. Childlike faces with
prominent forehead. *Initial eval include TSH, BG (hypoglycemia), GI illness, CBC, sed
rate, UA, growth factor.

Initial eval in cases of isolated menarche - ANS-*sexual abuse should be ruled out first

essentials for childs mental health - ANS-predictable home, childcare, school routines

Migraine - ANS-unilateral, pulsating, occasional photophobia.

Iron deficiency anemia - ANS-*Microcytic, hypochromic. Most common cause is poor
dietary intake/ breastfeeding risk. Prevalence is 25% of children between ages 10-15
mos.




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Depression Comorbidities - ANS-anxiety disorder, mixed anxiety/depression. ADHD,
conduct/learning/oppositional defiant disorders. SAD, eating disorders, stress.

Depression risk factors - ANS-attention, conduct, learning disorders. Chronic illness
(diabetes). abuse/neglect. other trauma or natural disasters. *Separation anxiety.

PHQ9 - ANS-depression screening tool for ages 11 and up

signs of PTSD - ANS-re-experiencing trauma thru intrusive distressing recollections of
event, flashbacks, nightmares. Avoidance of places, people, and activities that are
reminders of trauma, and emotional numbness. Increased arousal such as difficulty
sleeping and concentrating, feeling jumpy, easily irritated and angered. *Extreme
temper tantrums in preschool aged kids.

slipped capital femoral epiphysis risk factors - ANS-Obesity, males, sports, femoral
retroversion, hypothyroidism, avg age presentation is 12y/o for females and 13y/o for
males.

slipped capital femoral epiphysis clinical findings: - ANS-limping, knee/hip pain, pain
worse with activity, localized pain to ant thigh or knee. May be unable to bear wt all
together, loss of internal rotation of hip with flexion, affected extremity is usually shorter.
Loss of abduction and extension

slipped capital femoral epiphysis DX and TX - ANS--xray. Always refer to peds ortho.
Keep non wt bearing until surgical eval.

Scoliosis - ANS-most common type is idiopathic. *In order to confirm suspected, get AP
and lateral standing Xray view of spine

Bactrim - ANS-treatment of choice for UTI in children

TX for gastroenteritis - ANS-small, frequent amounts of oral rehydration solution

Appendicits - ANS-Constant periumbilical pain shifting to RLQ. Worsens over period of
4hrs. Pain subsides as it migrates to RLQ and then worsens with movement, deep
respir, and coughing.Pain/Fever are late sign, leading to perforation. Vomiting.
*Elevated WBC.

Neural mediated syncope - ANS-most common form of fainting/ frequent ED visits.
Happens in part of nervous system that regulates BP. Place pt reclining position to




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