GCU-NSG 316 Exam 2 Solved Correctly Latest Update 2027,
Graded A+
Question 1.
Neurological assessment techniques
Correct Answer: Appropriate methods for evaluating the neurological system
based on age, development, and psychosocial or environmental variables.
Question 2.
Cranial nerve assessment techniques
Correct Answer: Specific techniques used to evaluate the function of cranial
nerves in clients.
Question 3.
Normal neurological assessment findings
Correct Answer: Assessment results that indicate typical neurological function
and do not require further evaluation.
Question 4.
Abnormal neurological assessment findings
Correct Answer: Assessment results that indicate potential neurological issues
and require further evaluation.
Question 5.
Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
Correct Answer: Reflex actions that are assessed during a neurological
examination to evaluate the integrity of the nervous system.
Question 6.
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Correct Answer: A classification system used to describe a patient's level of
alertness and responsiveness.
Question 7.
Alert
Correct Answer: Awake or readily arousable, oriented to person, place, time,
responds appropriately, and engages in meaningful interactions.
,Question 8.
Lethargic (Somnolent)
Correct Answer: Not fully alert, drowsy, drifts off when not stimulated, can
respond when name is called, and has slow or fuzzy thinking.
Question 9.
Obtunded
Correct Answer: Sleeps most of the time, difficult to arouse, needs loud shout or
shake, confused upon arousal, and requires constant stimulation.
Question 10.
Stupor (Semi-Coma)
Correct Answer: Unconscious unless strongly stimulated, may groan or mumble,
and has no coherent verbal communication.
Question 11.
Coma
Correct Answer: Completely unconscious with no response to any stimuli,
including pain, suction, or voice.
Question 12.
Delirium (Acute Confusional State)
Correct Answer: Characterized by clouded consciousness, inattentive and
incoherent speech, memory impairment, and disorientation.
Question 13.
Stimulus Level Used
Correct Answer: The intensity of stimulus applied to assess a patient's level of
consciousness, ranked from least to most intense.
,Question 14.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
Correct Answer: An objective scoring system that assesses a patient's level of
consciousness to eliminate subjective ambiguity.
Question 15.
Acromegaly
Correct Answer: A condition caused by excess growth hormone after puberty,
leading to enlarged skull and facial features.
Question 16.
Cushing Syndrome
Correct Answer: A condition characterized by excess ACTH or chronic steroid
use, resulting in a rounded 'moon face' and other symptoms.
Question 17.
Bell Palsy
Correct Answer: A rapid, unilateral paralysis of the face due to a peripheral CN
VII lesion, often triggered by HSV-1.
Question 18.
Stroke
Correct Answer: A central lesion resulting in paralysis of the lower face, with the
forehead spared; assessed using the F.A.S.T. plan.
, Question 19.
Parkinson Syndrome
Correct Answer: A neurological disorder caused by dopamine deficiency,
characterized by a flat, expressionless face and tremors.
Question 20.
Cachexia
Correct Answer: Wasting syndrome from chronic disease, resulting in severe
weight and muscle loss, fatigue, and weakness.
Question 21.
Peripheral neuropathy
Correct Answer: Affects the longest nerves first, leading to symptoms in hands
and feet while sparing the face.
Question 22.
Head, Face, and Neck Exam Checklist
Correct Answer: A systematic approach to inspect and palpate the skull, noting
deformities, lumps, and tenderness.
Question 23.
Face
Correct Answer: Inspect facial expression, symmetry of movement (Cranial
Nerve VII), look for involuntary movements, edema, lesions.
Question 24.
Neck
Correct Answer: Inspect & palpate for active ROM, enlargement of salivary
glands, lymph nodes, thyroid, and check trachea position.
Question 25.
Thyroid (if enlarged)
Correct Answer: Auscultate to listen for bruit (suggests hypervascularity) and
hyperthyroidism.
Graded A+
Question 1.
Neurological assessment techniques
Correct Answer: Appropriate methods for evaluating the neurological system
based on age, development, and psychosocial or environmental variables.
Question 2.
Cranial nerve assessment techniques
Correct Answer: Specific techniques used to evaluate the function of cranial
nerves in clients.
Question 3.
Normal neurological assessment findings
Correct Answer: Assessment results that indicate typical neurological function
and do not require further evaluation.
Question 4.
Abnormal neurological assessment findings
Correct Answer: Assessment results that indicate potential neurological issues
and require further evaluation.
Question 5.
Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)
Correct Answer: Reflex actions that are assessed during a neurological
examination to evaluate the integrity of the nervous system.
Question 6.
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Correct Answer: A classification system used to describe a patient's level of
alertness and responsiveness.
Question 7.
Alert
Correct Answer: Awake or readily arousable, oriented to person, place, time,
responds appropriately, and engages in meaningful interactions.
,Question 8.
Lethargic (Somnolent)
Correct Answer: Not fully alert, drowsy, drifts off when not stimulated, can
respond when name is called, and has slow or fuzzy thinking.
Question 9.
Obtunded
Correct Answer: Sleeps most of the time, difficult to arouse, needs loud shout or
shake, confused upon arousal, and requires constant stimulation.
Question 10.
Stupor (Semi-Coma)
Correct Answer: Unconscious unless strongly stimulated, may groan or mumble,
and has no coherent verbal communication.
Question 11.
Coma
Correct Answer: Completely unconscious with no response to any stimuli,
including pain, suction, or voice.
Question 12.
Delirium (Acute Confusional State)
Correct Answer: Characterized by clouded consciousness, inattentive and
incoherent speech, memory impairment, and disorientation.
Question 13.
Stimulus Level Used
Correct Answer: The intensity of stimulus applied to assess a patient's level of
consciousness, ranked from least to most intense.
,Question 14.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
Correct Answer: An objective scoring system that assesses a patient's level of
consciousness to eliminate subjective ambiguity.
Question 15.
Acromegaly
Correct Answer: A condition caused by excess growth hormone after puberty,
leading to enlarged skull and facial features.
Question 16.
Cushing Syndrome
Correct Answer: A condition characterized by excess ACTH or chronic steroid
use, resulting in a rounded 'moon face' and other symptoms.
Question 17.
Bell Palsy
Correct Answer: A rapid, unilateral paralysis of the face due to a peripheral CN
VII lesion, often triggered by HSV-1.
Question 18.
Stroke
Correct Answer: A central lesion resulting in paralysis of the lower face, with the
forehead spared; assessed using the F.A.S.T. plan.
, Question 19.
Parkinson Syndrome
Correct Answer: A neurological disorder caused by dopamine deficiency,
characterized by a flat, expressionless face and tremors.
Question 20.
Cachexia
Correct Answer: Wasting syndrome from chronic disease, resulting in severe
weight and muscle loss, fatigue, and weakness.
Question 21.
Peripheral neuropathy
Correct Answer: Affects the longest nerves first, leading to symptoms in hands
and feet while sparing the face.
Question 22.
Head, Face, and Neck Exam Checklist
Correct Answer: A systematic approach to inspect and palpate the skull, noting
deformities, lumps, and tenderness.
Question 23.
Face
Correct Answer: Inspect facial expression, symmetry of movement (Cranial
Nerve VII), look for involuntary movements, edema, lesions.
Question 24.
Neck
Correct Answer: Inspect & palpate for active ROM, enlargement of salivary
glands, lymph nodes, thyroid, and check trachea position.
Question 25.
Thyroid (if enlarged)
Correct Answer: Auscultate to listen for bruit (suggests hypervascularity) and
hyperthyroidism.
